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The decision by Standard & Poors to downgrade the U.S. credit rating leaves France as the AAA country most likely to lose its top grade, some investors and economists say.
France is more expensive to insure against default than lower-rated governments including Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, Mexico, Czech Republic, the state of Texas and the U.S.
France is not, in my view, a AAA country, said Paul Donovan, London-based deputy head of global economics at UBS AG. France cant print its own money, a critical distinction from the U.S. It is not treated as AAA by the markets.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-08-07/aaa-rated-france-may-be-vulnerable-to-downgrade-following-cut-to-the-u-s-.html
Not three days after Standard & Poor's downgraded the U.S.'s triple-A credit rating, investors are already asking the question: Which triple-A country is next?
The answer may be France, based on a host of data, a gaggle of market chatter and, ironically, a measurement developed by S&P.
Though all three major ratings firms--S&P, Fitch and Moody's--rate France as triple-A and give it a stable outlook tag, there are growing signs that it may soon lose its top spot. French credit-default swap spreads, or the cost of insuring French debt, hit their highest levels in history Monday, significantly higher than that of the U.S. The spreads jumped from 1.45 to 1.60 over the past day--more than twice as high as the U.S.'s 0.60.
The sharp increase is a sign that "would be indicative of [investors] expecting a downgrade," says Greg Anderson, a senior FX strategist at Citigroup in New York.
Some investors are buying French credit-default insurance because they think its debt problems could worsen sharply if other euro-zone countries continue weakening and France ends up having to contribute significantly more money to the region's bailout effort, says Steven Mitra, partner and senior portfolio manager at LNG Capital LLP, a London-based hedge fund. LNG doesn't have any France-related bets.
France's debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to hit nearly 86% by the end of 2011, according to S&P. By comparison, the U.S.'s ratio is forecast to be 74%. When euro-zone countries' debt has been downgraded in recent history, their sky-high debt-to-GDP ratios are often cited.
"Some of the fiscal indicators today of France are actually slightly worse than the U.S., particularly if you look at the debt position," John Chambers, chairman of S&P's sovereign ratings committee, said in a conference call Monday.
http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110808-718961.html