http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/13/is-hollywood-whitewashing-asian-roles/
(CNN) - Americas embrace of Japanese pop culture, particularly manga and anime, hasnt resulted in an embrace of Asian and Asian-American actors when those storylines go to Hollywood.
Two upcoming feature films based on Japanese material are already stirring controversy after rumors that white American actors will be cast as characters originally written as Japanese.
Tom Cruise is rumored to be in talks to play the lead role in the Warner Bros. adaptation of Japanese novel All You Need is Kill, replacing a Japanese main character. Warner Bros., which is owned by the same parent company as CNN, is also in the pre-production stages of making a live-action version of Akira, a graphic novel that was made into a landmark 1988 animated feature film in Japan. All of the actors rumored to be in consideration for the upcoming films main characters are white Americans, although casting calls invited actors of any race to audition.
Thats troubling to both the series devoted fans and advocates of diversity in casting.
Kent A. Ono, a professor of Asian-American studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, said the practice of casting white actors to play Asians and Asian-American characters has a long history in Hollywood. Until recent decades, this mostly took the form of white actors playing stereotypical representations of Asian characters, such as Mickey Rooneys portrayal of I.Y. Yunioshi in 1961's Breakfast at Tiffanys," Rita Moreno as Tuptim and Yul Brynner as King Mongkut in the 1956 film "The King and I," and Katharine Hepburn as Jade Tan in 1944's "Dragon Seed."
Not only do Asian-American actors find this a displacement of their ability to work as laborers, as performers in these sort of roles they also find this an affront to their identity, to their work to overcome racism and be seen as legitimate actors, Ono said.
The Warner Bros.' planned live-action adaptation of Akira has fans watching closely. According to articles in The Hollywood Reporter and sci-fi blog i09.com, Garret Hedlund was being tapped to play the lead role of Shotaro Kaneda, with Kristen Stewart, Helena Bonham Carter and Ken Watanabe in talks to play other main roles. Except for Watanabe, who is Japanese, all are white.
An unnamed studio insider told the Hollywood Reporter for a January 5 story that preproduction had stopped due to issues related to script, budget and casting. Warner Bros. spokeswoman Jessica Zacholl said the studio had no comment regarding the holdup in production for Akira or any rumored casting decisions.
Fans are watching what happens with All You Need is Kill, too. The original novel focuses on the "Groundhog Day"-like travails of Keiji Kijira, a Japanese soldier in an international army fighting a war against aliens. The character dies, but always awakens to find it's the day before his death. He relives that day until he has amassed the skills and experience to prevent his own death.
In the movie version to be produced by Warner Bros., the character has a new identity American Billy Cage and the movie has a new title: We Mortals Are. Three of the four actors rumored to be under consideration for the role are white, with Tom Cruise as the speculative front-runner. Also rumored to be in talks were Brad Pitt, Ryan Gosling and Keanu Reeves.
Zacholl said Warner Bros. had no comment about the castings and would not confirm or deny rumors of any decisions related to them.
But in a November 2010 interview with Comingsoon.net, director Doug Liman said the lead actors would be totally American instead of Japanese.
But a Racebending.coms statement on the film points out that even in an American film, a totally American cast shouldn't necessarily be entirely white.
Certainly changes will be made to the story in adaptations, such as setting a story in the United States instead of Japan," Racebending.com states. "What disappoints us is that when these adaptations are reset to America, they do not reflect the diversity of the United States. Many people are of Asian descent but are also totally American.