Sanky Panky said:My one contribution on this topic is just to compare the scientific inferences made by both the ID crowd and evolutionists. Yes, they both use THE SAME scientific process of subjective inference to support their own hypothesis. Evolutionist cannot empirically test for common ancestry, so they make inferences (opinions) based on phylogeny, morphology, etc.
The ID crowd use our definition of information processing (a message and a receptor able to process that information) as it is used in man-made mechanical systems and engineering. The problem with IDers is that while from their own experience they can infer (opinion) that intelligence is required to develop a functioning system, they can only empirically test that functioning mechanical systems that process information don't arise by misguided natural processes (a.k.a evolution from common ancestor). However, it is clear that empirically testing against evolution, does not prove ID.
In simple terms, I have an example:
Imagine the word C A T,
a) each letter is a gene,
b) the word "CAT" is a word that has actual meaning (functioning organism) in our human dictionary (planet earth).
Evolutionists believe that:
With a) time, b) genetic mutations and c) natural selection, the 3-letter word CAT has yielded volumes and volumes of more complex, efficient, and awe-inspiring pieces of literature that even the brightest human minds can't even conceive. They see the word DOG and think not only is it also a 3 letter word, but they both mean small 4-legged animals, so they must be closely related. Same way CATASTROPHE is related because it has CAT in it, but it is more complex so it must be more recent.
IDers believe that:
Because there are volumes and volumes of more complex, efficient, and awe-inspiring pieces of literature that even the brightest human minds can't even conceive, they can only compare it with less efficient, intelligently designed systems. With comparing the two, they hypothesize that it comes from an intelligently guided process. This INFERENCE is from a priori knowledge of engineering/physics, systems, etc.
Both have problems:
Evolutionist cannot empirically test words like CAT becoming full fledged stories with many other words and meanings (well, they have tried). They work backwards through INFERENCE (opinion). They look at how a story like the fable of the Garden of Eden evolved. They go back in time, and find that words like APPLE, SNAKE, and MAN are found in lower taxa of the dictionary. This for them is proof that through natural mechanisms (given enough time and circumstances) the full story can evolve, including its moral teachings for us (like an organism being a part of an ecosystem). The problem that these opinions on how the story evolved are speculations, sometimes backed up by other observations, sometimes put in to question by other observations. In the end, the best subjective opinion WINS, so you have to question how much understanding do we really gain about life based on these educated guesses?
IDers can have all the comparable intelligently designed systems in the world as reference, but empirically, they can only test for the opposite. They can only test what the chances are for a functioning system to come about naturally. This is why the theory is mostly argued on the basis of evolution NOT working (genetic load, irreducible complexity, natural selection as an inadequate mechanism, etc). However, natural mechanisms not working does nothing to prove an intelligent designer. In a naturalistic world, this still leaves us with evolution as the only plausible unguided explanation.
I am all for debate, but some thinks they stand all high and mighty because normally "scientific" is associated with something empirically derived, and testable. Many common ancestry claims and "irrefutable evidence" for the evolution of a system simply subjective opinions based on a few observations that cannot be empirically tested (which is why many are shown to be wrong in light of new evidence).
ID doesn't use a scientific process. At all.
Now, of course you can't experimentally prove that a bird evolved from a dinosaur. The ToE is based on observations, and so far every single observation made regarding phylogeny etc hasn't gone against it. But, you can make predictions based on the ToE and experimentally test them. This has been done multiple times. Of course you can't expect a similar scale and such spectacular results, but it works.