Soon after Koops refusal in 1987 to report on the health effects of abortion, the American Psychological Association appointed a panel to review the relevant medical literature. It dismissed research like Reardons, instead concluding that well-designed studies showed 76 percent of women reporting feelings of relief after abortion and 17 percent reporting guilt. The weight of the evidence, the panel wrote in a 1990 article in Science, indicates that a first-trimester abortion of an unwanted pregnancy does not pose a psychological hazard for most women. Two years later, Nada Stotland, a psychiatry professor at Rush Medical College in Chicago and now vice-president of the American Psychiatric Association, was even more emphatic. There is no evidence of an abortion-trauma syndrome, she concluded in an article for The Journal of the American Medical Association.
Academic experts continue to stress that the psychological risks posed by abortion are no greater than the risks of carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term. A study of 13,000 women, conducted in Britain over 11 years, compared those who chose to end an unwanted pregnancy with those who chose to give birth, controlling for psychological history, age, marital status and education level. In 1995, the researchers reported their results: equivalent rates of psychological disorders among the two groups.
Brenda Major, a psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, followed 440 women for two years in the 1990s from the day each had her abortion. One percent of them met the criteria for post-traumatic stress and attributed that stress to their abortions. The rate of clinical depression among post-abortive women was 20 percent, the same as the national rate for all women ages 15 to 35, Major says. Another researcher, Nancy Adler, found that up to 10 percent of women have symptoms of depression or other psychological distress after an abortion the same rates experienced by women after childbirth.
Researchers say that when women who have abortions experience lasting grief, or more rarely, depression, it is often because they were emotionally fragile beforehand, or were responding to the circumstances surrounding the abortion a disappointing relationship, precarious finances, the stress of an unwanted pregnancy....
Nancy Russo, a psychology professor at Arizona State University and a veteran abortion researcher, spends much of her professional time refuting [pro-life researchers] Reardon and Colemans results by retracing their steps through the vast data sets. Russo examined the analysis in the 2002 and 2005 articles and turned up methodological flaws in both. When she corrected for the errors, the higher rates of mental illness among women who had abortions disappeared. Russo published her findings on depression in The British Medical Journal last year; her article on anxiety disorders is under review. Science eventually corrects itself, but it takes a while, she says. And you can feel peoples eyes glaze over when you talk about coding errors and omitted data sets. Priscilla Coleman, for her part, says that research that concludes that abortion has negative effects is more scrutinized because its so politically incorrect. When researchers attack his findings, Reardon writes to the journals letters pages. Even if pro-abortionists got five paragraphs explaining that abortion is safe and we got only one line saying its dangerous, the seed of doubt is planted, he wrote in his book.