Sutton Dagger said:
It would be great to get a rational argument for the existence of God, could you please detail the explicit steps for this logical argument. By your first paragraph though, you seem to be hinting at an 'interpretation of God' based on the Qur'an, not from your logical argument, but from you thinking the prophet couldn't be a liar.
My understanding is that the most logical source for all that I perceive is something 'causal, uncaused', a grand exception to the general rule. This is what I name God. This is the God described in the Qur'an, with attributes that relate to and give meaning to the things that I observe as being attributes of creation. My acceptance of God is thus on three levels, belief in the concept of God, belief that this is best described in the Revlation given to Mohammed ibn Abdullah (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) and that he did not lie when he said it was revelation and finally my own experiences as follows.
Personal experience may be justification for belief for you, but could you describe how this personal experience manifests (unless this is something too personal for you to share)? How did you determine that it was God?
It is not that it would be too personal to share as much as it is very difficult to describe, both in the sense that a non-Muslim will find it hard to comprehend (as I would have) and that it was an... extraordinary experience. It was through the practice of Tasawuf, which is the mystical science of Islam (coming out as 'one of those' in this thread lol).
As to how I determined it was God, I didn't conduct a peer reviewed triple blinded trial
it was simply made clear to me in a way that was beyond denial, a feeling of certainty that defies description. Sure that is a bit hazy for others to accept, but I don't require that of them.
At least you are open to changing your beliefs, that is more than most people.
There needs to be a choice, at least from my perspective, were it something self evident, there would not be a single kafir on earth.
In relation to hell, I'm not sure I fully understand. You seem to be saying that those exposed to Islam, yet reject it, are the only ones going to hell? Did I interpret this the wrong way? How about heaven?
I am saying that it is in the hands of God, none are saved except through His Mercy. If one seeks an understanding of what constitutes a kafir (one who rejects) then the best description according to the scholars is one who is in a position to call the Prophet (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) a liar. It is also understood that revelation has come to all peoples, and those who know not are judged according to what is revealed to them or what remains of such revelation.
It is said that many Muslims will also taste hell, as a means of burning off their sin before entry to the Garden. Hell is not necessarily eternal for all people.
Is there any way in which you could detail these moral laws/codes, so that an outside observer could deem them worthy of worship?
The moral laws or codes are not worshipped in and of themselves, they are a means of worship. It is not realistic to compress the Sha'riah, I have a bookcase full of books on the subject and they would not even begin to get the entirety of it. If one has to look to the core, there are the five pillars;
Shahadah: Testification of faith, one testifies belief in the core tenets of Islam, belief in One God, belief in the Messenger (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) etc.
Salat: Prayer, the praying of the obligatory prayers, defined through the way which the Messenger of God (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) prayed, and as he commanded 'pray as you see me pray'.
Hajj: the pilgrimage to Mecca is an obligation upon all Muslims of age who can afford it.
Zakat: the arms levy, one is to give a percentage of his income to the poor, either in his family, in his community, or the community of others, in that order, if they are capable of doing so.
Sawm: fasting, one must fast the month of Ramadan, within the ascribed limits, from before dusk til the setting of the sun, as a means to instil humility, to create focus in worship, to create solidarity with the poor and to build faith for the rest of the year.