Going play devils advocate here.
I know a lot of people and the idea of "the sins of the fathers" being passed down and that younger people somehow owe something for what their parents did is being rejected. Many young people don't see the sins of that age as their sins, they themselves don't hold those biases, so why should they feel like they should suffer (through having a harder time getting aid, entrance, etc) to repay that debt?
If now is not the point were equal opportunity exists then where is that line EXACTLY? Spell it out in a verifiable way. Is it when the population of people of color in college is proportional to the population? Is it when they are paid 100% equally? Thats gunna be hard since nothing is ever 100% equal.....one is always ahead of the other. Is it our job to propel them to 100% or just get them close enough that they have the same general opportunities?