Mama Robotnik
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Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver debuted back in 1999 and was a substantial critical and commercial success. It was also technically and aesthetically outstanding - a 3D Metroidvania-style action adventure with no loading times, real-time shifting between parallel worlds, an elegant art style and some of the best voice acting and writing the industry had ever seen. It pushed the humble Playstation to new limits, and eventually got ported to the Dreamcast and PC.
While it was a great game, a few puzzling observations could be made as the game progressed. If you haven't played it, here they are:
-The game ends abruptly with a wholly-unexpected TO BE CONTINUED. The elaborate story that has been woven is in no way resolved.
-When playing the game, early optional areas have masses of detail and exploration opportunities. Towards the end of the game the opposite is the case, with corridors inexplicable walled-off, and tantalising ledges just out of reach.
-In the final stages of the game, video sequences (described in the plot as visions in time) show the main characters in unfamiliar locations, wielding powers that are not achievable in the game
The answer to these puzzling observations is reasonably well known now: During the game's development, Soul Reaver was proving to be dangerously too ambitious for Crystal Dynamics. Very recently, former Crystal Dynamics lead Daniel Cabuco has given us this insight:
Let me tell you, this game ate up a lot of weekends and late nights. Even with that extra time in, we didn't have enough days to finish the game the way it was imagined. There was just too much stuff. Designers had planned the forges and powers that went along with them. One day, we had a come to Jesus moment where we just had to look at the (extremely large) overhead map and just start Xing out areas, powers, and abilities. It was painful and difficult. Each forge was tied to an ability, and each ability was supposed to unlock a new area, AND new mechanics. So it was all interwoven. Each cut was not minor.. it literally tore apart pages of well thought out design. (It was like killing your baby.. but Game Devs are the only ones who cry over it.. and people who find out about it later LOL). It was cut about 2/3 into the game. I think all the remaining glyphs were cut at the same time.. sometimes having too many ways to kill a Vampire can be bad too.. we realized there was a lot of redundancy as well. It takes resources from every department (Character, Environment, Engineering, Audio, FX, UI, Design, and Production) to get a single feature realized, so we made cuts that helped as many departments as possible, and sharpened the overall experience.
[...]
Any flat area like that was probably a secret area or pathway that got cut.
[...]
The Priestess, several vampire Hunter types, Demon designs, and vampire variants were all thrown out due to time or just plain not liking the design. I even tried to make a modular demon design so we could swap in parts and make different mix-and-match demons. That idea didn't last long. I tried some Sluagh variants and Vampire Wraith designs too.. and some Spectral creatures that nested in and around the Elder God. I have them all on a hard drive or CD.. somewhere.
(Source: Daniel Cabuco, former Crystal Dynamics lead, August 2012.)
Masses of cuts were made to Soul Reaver during the latter half of its development. Creatures, concepts, powers, bosses, the entire ending of the game, plot-pivotal locations, secrets, and more. Many of these cut elements were substantially implemented into the game.
To put in perspective how much was actually planned for the game, here is a representation of the known included and intended content of Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver. The content that made it into the game is highlighted in black borders, while the content that was cut before release is in red/yellow:
Locations
NPCs
Abilities
Bosses
As you can see, the amount of yellows is immense.
I’m going to provide you with concept art, screenshots and images of much of the above cut-content, with explanations where necessary. A large portion of these discoveries were made years ago by Ben Lincoln at The Lost Worlds, and I'd like to thank that site. A good portion of the below is my own work, discovered in a year of research – mostly the character/environment concept pieces and screenshots presented. You won't find some of this on other sites.
The plot
Opening – the same for both retail and intended releases
Kain is an ancient and powerful vampire who rules an empire of the undead. Millennia ago, he sired six vampire children, and sent each into the world to recruit humans with vampirism, forming six mighty clans. The clans conquered Nosgoth in the name of Kain, subjugated the humans and contained the survivors in a single citadel as domesticated cattle. The vampires assembled a giant smokestack and belched black fog into the skies to block out the sun.
The vampires prospered. Kain began to mutate, growing stronger and more powerful. After a few cycles, his sons would evolve the same abilities always behind their master. This process continued until Kain’s first-sired son Raziel, evolved wings before he did. In a seeming fit of jealous rage, Kain tore off the wings and, with his other sons, dragged Raziel to lake of acid to be burned for eternity. They “cast him in”.
After centuries of torment, a mysterious being called The Elder brings Raziel back, and explains to him that Kain’s corrupt empire has unbalanced the planet, causing an impending collapse. Raziel, blind with rage and torture, returns to the world of the Nosgoth to have his revenge.
Raziel is taught to shift between the worlds of the dead and living and how to devour souls. Raziel emerges from the underworld to discover a ruined planet, with his entire clan apparently wiped out in a genocide.
What happened next in the retail release:
Raziel slaughters his way through his brothers, obtaining numerous abilities and glyph powers. In a battle with Kain, the ancient vampire escapes but leaves his magical sword – the Soul Reaver – to which Raziel bonds. Raziel discovers that when they were human, he and his brethren were Knights of the Sarafan, a human army dedicated to destroying the vampire menace. Raziel kills all but one of his brothers, and chases Kain into the bowels of an ancient Time Machine. Kain escapes by jumping through a portal into Nosgoth’s past, and Raziel follows. TO BE CONTINUED.
What would have happened instead in the intended release:
Note: This is not definite but heavily supported by the materials found.
Raziel slaughters his way through his brothers, obtaining numerous abilities and glyph powers. In a battle with Kain, the ancient vampire escapes but leaves his magical sword – the Soul Reaver – to which Raziel bonds. Raziel discovers that when they were human, he and his brethren were Knights of the Sarafan, a human army dedicated to destroying the vampire menace. Raziel discovers that the world is filled with reaver forges, and imbues the Soul Reaver within them giving the weapon elemental attunements.
Raziel chases Kain into the bowels of an ancient time machine, and succeeds in consuming a portion of Kain’s soul. This portion grants Raziel the ability to shift between the worlds of the dead and living at any point.
Kain escapes, and Raziel searches for further ways to progress. He discovers that there are many ancient passageways buried deep in the Human Citadel and eventually accesses the Undercity. Beneath this huge, cavernous area, Raziel discovers a Temple in which humans worship vampires, led by a mad Priestess. Raziel kills her, and devours her soul , giving him the ability to possess other creatures.
Raziel uses these new abilities to reach the ancient smokestack, still belching ash into the sky blocking out the sunlight. He overcomes the strong vampires and lava traps defending the facility, and murders its lord, Turel – Raziel’s last surviving brother.
Raziel overcomes the vampire forces blocking him from Kain. Raziel reaches Kain’s Mountain Retreat and discovers that Kain had planned this series of events all along, and had used the Time Machine aeons ago to learn that Raziel would always be executed and would come back. Kain wants the world healed and knows that he and his vampire offspring must die for this to take place. Kain advises Raziel that he will need to imbue the Soul Reaver the soul of an ancient ghost – Ariel, Kain’s predecessor millennia ago – in order to kill him. Ariel is summoned to this fate. Kain tells Raziel “You have served me well” and Raziel kills him.
Imbued with Kain’s soul, Raziel senses he can overcome any obstacle with his newfound power, and The Elder God directs him to an ancient human weapon, The Pinnacle of the Silenced Cathedral. Raziel overcomes a final onslaught of crazed monstrous vampires, activates the weapon, and in an instant moment of genocide exterminates all vampires from the face of the planet.
The locations
Beneath the Citadel
In the retail release of Soul Reaver, the Human Citadel was an optional area, highly detailed but with little plot significance. There are many passageways and ledges leading to nowhere. The intention was for the following areas to be linked to the Citadel.
This area appears to be a large network of tunnels, sewers and pipes that descend beneath the Citdadel. Some of the concept art shows multiple vampire hunters, suggesting that Raiziel would have had to overcome armed human resistance. Two pieces of concept art are labelled “chair” and “battle room”, perhaps indicating some sort of yet-undiscovered boss battle.
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
The Undercity
This cavernous area suggests that the entire Citadel is suspended on beams and supports. Daniel Cabuco has recently revealed this about the area:
The Undercity (which I loved.. LOVED) would have used a lot of pulley/chain puzzles to create walkways, portcullises, and drop stairwells.
[...]
You would need shift at will, passthrough, glide, wallcrawling, and water immunity for undercity I believe.
[...]
Well the Undercity just didn't work technically. We split the streaming into two haves but didn't have time to reconcile the visibility limitations for playable space. We didn't have enough memory to do vistas either. It literally got the point where if you looked left you could see half the city and the other half disappeared, and if you looked right the opposite would occur. It is, of course, possible today, but you'd have to know how to add a level to the system. It was influenced by noted architect Lebbeus Woods. I also like the lighting and look of http://riversforgotten.com/ so it would fall along those lines.. some areas claustrophobic, and others vast and beautiful (and too much for a Playstation 1)
(Source)
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
The Temple
Through the Undercity, we would have encountered the temple of Vampire Worshippers.
There are no screenshots of this area, but a few texture files have been discovered– with ancient murals demonising the vampires having been defaced by the temple devout occupants.
(Source: The Lost Worlds)
The Ancient Sewers
Next to nothing is known about this area. A network of pipes seems to be pumping water through an ancient structure, with two sewer-like entrances visible.
(Source: Fred Lee)
The Reaver Forges and the Spirit Glyph
In the retail release there is one lone reaver forge – the Fire Forge, buried in a hidden behind a stained-glass window in the drowned abbey:
In the intended release, there were to be five further forges – sound, stone, light, water and spirit, and a Spirit Glyph altar.
Only images of three of these exist:
The Mountain Ascent
In the retail release, there is a tall structure built into the side of a cliff between the ruined city of Dumahim and the Oracle’s Cave. Raziel would have presumably used the excised Shift-at-Will and Possession abilities to traverse this:
The Turelim Clan Territory
In the opening FMV for Soul Reaver, we see a giant distant smokestack belching ash into the air – blocking out the sun for the convenience of Nosgoth’s vampire masters:
This smokestack is the territory of the Turelim and Raziel’s final surviving brother, Turel. In the intended release of Soul Reaver, this area was to be filled with vampires, eggs, fire traps and lava:
Turel's had a lot of sneaking past eggs, and great fire blasts you had to either time or turn off.
[...]
Yep. Eggs like Zephon, which you would have to crawl by not to activate. I don't remember too much about Turel's area.. I'd need to see the images that have been floating around. Sorry it's been over a decade for me.
(Source)
(Source: The Lost Worlds)
Ariel Encounter
At some point, Ariel would have appeared to Raziel, and submitted herself for consumption by the Soul Reaver, in order to empower it to strike down Kain. The only footage of this is shown in the Chronoplast visions in the retail release:
Where this takes place is unclear. As per Legacy of Kain lore, Ariel is bound to The Pillars, and cannot leave their base while Kain lives. As she is clearly not at The Pillars in this image, the mystery remains unresolved.
You can hear the dialogue for this encounter here.
Kain’s Mountain Retreat
Kain’s sanctuary fortress, located in the mountains beyond Turel’s domain. The only existing media from this area is the following, from the Chronoplast visions in the retail release:
The Pinaccle of the Silenced Cathedral
In the retail release, Raziel explores the lower levels of the Silenced Cathedral – a giant weapon of sound built by the humans to try and wipe out their vampire enemies. The insectoid clan of vampires – the Zephonim – had occupied the weapon and rendered it inert.
This texture may be from this area – it fits in with the organic flesh-walls seen in Raziel’s earlier visit to the cathedral:
During Raziel’s exploration of this area, he opens some sound valves and three nearby vampires are immediately destroyed by the resonance.
In the intended ending, Raziel would have used his abilities to reach the upper levels of the gigantic cathedral, and activate all of the sounding pipes. The noise would have resonated across Nosgoth, killing the entire vampire race.
NPCs
Wolf Vampire
This wolf creature – presumed to be a vampire – never made it past the concept stage.
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
Winged Vampire
This winged vampire also didn't make it past the concept stage. Consider how the vampire clans evolved – with deformities based on the changes happening to their sire. Given that Raziel grew wings – could we be looking at a surviving Razielim?
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
Female Vampires
These grotesque creatures, with faces that fall off revealing the bestial devolved vampire within, were yet another vampire permutation that didn’t get past concept:
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
The Foresaken
These characters appear to be heavily armoured vampires – the three-claws that they possess instead of fingers is a sign of vampirism in the Legacy of Kain lore. It is unclear why they are armed – were they somehow aligned with the humans of Nosgoth, hunting their vampiric kin?
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
Gargantuan
It is unclear what this creature was meant to be – it looks like a troll, domesticated and armed. Given the humanoid shape standing next to it, could this creature have been somehow enslaved to The Foresaken?
(Source: Arnold Ayala)
Armoured Vampire Hunter
A heavily armoured Vampire Hunter, looking far more advanced and formidable than any encountered in the retail release.
(quoted for size, click to see full)
(Source: David Preyes)
Demons
Daniel Cabuco has confirmed that demons were intended for inclusion in Soul Reaver at some point. These concept pieces may be them:
(Source: Arnold Ayala)