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Here in NYC, Columbia University has said "will neither allow immigration officials on our campuses without a warrant, nor share information on the immigration status of undocumented students with those officials unless required by subpoena or court order, or authorized by a student."
And on Thursday, there will be a rally at LaGuardia Community College to turn it into a sanctuary campus.
Students at colleges around the United States are asking their school leaders to establish so-called sanctuary campuses following President-Elect Donald Trumps win. The idea behind these demands is to protect young people who feel threatened by his victory. But its not clear exactly what the term sanctuary campuses means or how far universities will go to comply with the request.
Trump has promised, among other things, to deport millions of undocumented immigrants who are criminals and end an Obama-administration program that grants some young people in the United States without papers temporary relief from the threat of removal. He also at one point proposed barring all Muslims from entering the country, though that pledge has since morphed into one that would instead involve extreme vetting of immigrants from certain parts of the world. So in response, students in the U.S. are calling on their universities to support undocumented students and other people who might be vulnerable under a Trump administration by becoming sanctuary campuses. That term has no standard definition, though, and while Wesleyan has moved to adopt it, other schools are questioning how feasible becoming a sanctuary campus really is.
The term is generally derived from the sanctuary city concept, which also varies in meaning. Broadly, major cities like Chicago and New York have said they will serve as sanctuaries for immigrants, typically by saying they will not turn over undocumented immigrants to federal immigration officials. San Francisco, for instance, more than two decades ago passed a law prohibiting local police from holding undocumented immigrants if they are not facing charges or do not have a record of violent felonies.
Students have asked dozens of schools across the country for similar assurances. They want the schools to refuse to turn over the names of undocumented students, for example, and many have asked their colleges to provide confidential counseling and legal services for such students.
Could a Trump administration, with backing from Congress, also threaten to withhold federal funding for colleges by, say, refusing to issue student loans to students at sanctuary campuses? Could they withhold federal research grants? Its hard to say right now.
For instance, the California State University system recently reiterated that it would remain a welcoming space for undocumented students. But the chancellor, Timothy White, seemed to acknowledge during a recent meeting of the board of trustees that the system could be legally forced to turn over information. According to the Los Angeles Times, Unless forced to by law, he said, Cal State will not enter into agreements with state or local law enforcement agencies, Homeland Security or any other federal department for the enforcement of federal immigration law.
Faculty at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, who would like to see the school become a sanctuary campus, met on Monday with administrators to have a better sense of what their expectations are for a sanctuary campus, said Joanne Berger-Sweeney, the schools president. Her faculty expressed interest in the school declining to pass immigration information to federal authorities, and in establishing a network of alumni who are willing to offer pro bono legal help to undocumented students.
While Berger-Sweeney says she wants to support students, including undocumented ones, she said that at a recent conference, college presidents discussed the sanctuary-campus concept and admitted that we are not yet sure what is being requested of us. Financial retribution is of course, a concern, she said. Many of the presidents in attendance also acknowledged their obligation to consult boards of trustees when a decisionto become a sanctuary campus, saycarries fiduciary implications. Berger-Sweeney indicated she would be speaking with her schools board about what it would mean to become a sanctuary campus.
Still, many administrators cited particular concern about what the prospective policies mean for undocumented students. While Trump has said in recent days that he would prioritize the deportation of immigrants who are criminals, immigration enforcement generally was a popular topic among his voter baseand targeting college students who have been granted temporary deportation reprieves would be an easy way to identify undocumented immigrants because there is a federal database with all of their information. Thats the scary thing, said Tim Cresswell, Trinitys dean of faculty and the vice president for academic affairs.
Cresswell also pointed out an important difference between schools and cities. Where sanctuary cities have police forces that could theoretically face off with immigration officers, schools dont have that manpower. In that sense, identifying as a sanctuary campus doesnt really mean very much, he acknowledged.
Here in NYC, Columbia University has said "will neither allow immigration officials on our campuses without a warrant, nor share information on the immigration status of undocumented students with those officials unless required by subpoena or court order, or authorized by a student."
And on Thursday, there will be a rally at LaGuardia Community College to turn it into a sanctuary campus.