You still need energy to accelerate, you just don't need to use burn fuel. It's not a perpetual motion machine.
It currently consumes electricity to generate thrust, trying to reconvert that to electricity would be a net loss. It's not generating any additional energy.
No the problem is that if you have massless propulsion you either:
- create infinite energy and mass from nothing
or
- violate the relativity principle because of the existence of at-rest frame
Let me be more clear.
Imagine this thing work, and create about 1 N of thrust for each 50 kW into it. Now, put this in a spaceship, and start accellerating, while incredibly slowly but accellerating constantly. Since kinetic energy is not linear but the square power, at a point you'll give more energy to the moving mass than you're imputing in in eletric energy:
since K = 1/2 mv^2
And we're giving a constant A = N/m
there come a point where K-K0 = 1/2 mv^2 - 1/2mv0^2 = deltaE
with deltaE > 50kW
Congratulation, you've just invented a machine that create energy from nothing. This is all way sub-relativistic, so there's no change in inertial mass either.
But wait, you argue that the machine get less efficient as the machine goes faster? That can't be because from the point of view of the drive, it's
always at rest. As such, the machine feeling a different total thrust while moving faster is impossible because it would violate relativity, as in there would be different apparently inertial frames where physical laws act differently.
The "solution" that is proposed to this is a sort of derivation from mach principle: what happen when you create thrust using this method is that you're actually using the gravitational universal potential and pushing yourself against it, actually moving the universe to the opposite side. In short, the universe has a preferential frame, the quantum vacuum, and all you're actually doing is actually pushing against the universe using virtual positrons-electrons pairs momentum to do so.
This sound all cool until you realize that this has even greater implications: we're already in motion in respect to the universe frame, so in theory you could just create a rocket that is moving at a negative velocity in respect to the universal frame. It's just a matter of choosing the right direction. And what happen to this rocket if you put a EMdrive on it? It absorb energy from the vacuum (or the universe if you prefer) and create it here. Even worse, this mean that you can even create negative and positive energy, it's just a matter of choosing a frame of reference.
In short if this is true it either:
- create infinite energy and matter from the vacuum, violating energy conservation, and momentum conservation
- create infinite energy and matter taking it from the rest of the universe (conservate total energy and mass), violating locality and momentum conservation
There's no way it actually work like it does now. If it does, i expect this work only on earth because of the possibility of pushing against earth static EM field, which would not violate energy and momentum conservation but would still be pretty cool.