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Upscalers, CRTs, PVMs & RGB: Retro gaming done right!

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ToD_

Member
Thought this would be the best place to ask. I just got hold of a US, NTSC N64 and tried hooking it up. Unfortunately, on both my PAL HDTV and CRT, I could only get a black and white picture.

I know this used to be a common problem on old TVs, but I didn't think there'd be any issue at all with my HDTV, and the CRT I use for retro gaming is an early 2000s Trinitron that has been running 60hz Dreamcast/Gamecube/PS2/Xbox games perfectly for years.

Can anyone shed any light? I'm hoping it's because of the shitty RF cable the console came with, since I've already got an S Video cable on it's way to me at the moment.

Thanks GAF!
A lot of PAL CRTs don't support 60Hz, which results in a black and white picture. Using RGB cables often does work in color on such TVs, however. Are you using RGB with your other consoles?
 

Sixfortyfive

He who pursues two rabbits gets two rabbits.
Wait, your saying the official Sega Saturn cable doesn't hold a candle to one of r_c_a's cables? Cuz I have an official cable, and the picture is immaculate. Or I could just be "reading" too much into that. ;)
The audio shielding isn't as good on the official cable. I can hear more buzzing on mine.
 
There's actually two different Official Sega Saturn SCART cables.

The second revision has better/correct shielding. The second revision has a more typical SCART plug while the first revision has the same SCART plug as the Dreamcast Official SCART.
 

D.Lo

Member
Thought this would be the best place to ask. I just got hold of a US, NTSC N64 and tried hooking it up. Unfortunately, on both my PAL HDTV and CRT, I could only get a black and white picture.

I know this used to be a common problem on old TVs, but I didn't think there'd be any issue at all with my HDTV, and the CRT I use for retro gaming is an early 2000s Trinitron that has been running 60hz Dreamcast/Gamecube/PS2/Xbox games perfectly for years.

Can anyone shed any light? I'm hoping it's because of the shitty RF cable the console came with, since I've already got an S Video cable on it's way to me at the moment.

Thanks GAF!
60Hz does not equal NTSC. Your 60Hz PAL DC/GC/XB games would have been PAL60. PS2 would have been NTSC, but very few PAL PS2 games had 60HZ, something like 100 out of thousands.

That said, yes RF is the least likely input to support NTSC colour on either display.

A lot of PAL CRTs don't support 60Hz, which results in a black and white picture. Using RGB cables often does work in color on such TVs, however. Are you using RGB with your other consoles?
No, if they don't support 60Hz you'll either get no signal or a rolling/messed up picture. Some support PAL60, which is PAL colour at 60Hz, this is what 60Hz modes in most consoles would output (or a 60Hz modded PAL console).

Black and White picture is from TVs that do not support NTSC but DO support 60Hz.
 

Peagles

Member
Panasonic plasmas dont allow you to horizontally transform 720p signals or higher. Choosing 4:3 settings merely adds black borders to the side, so you're stuck with a bad aspect ratio.

I was bitten by the retro gaming bug and was looking into getting a SCART to HDMI converter, preferrably with S Video support and aspect ratio correction, but without breaking the bank, which eliminates most options in the first post. That said, googling around I stumbled upon the Coosis converter (http://www.coosis.com/products-page...-rca-w-s-video-to-hdmi-080-ultimate-features/) and it has pretty much all the features Im looking for at a reasonable price. However, I'm concerned that it can't handle 240p content and for the life of me I can't find proper reviews or impressions of the machine. Anyone here tried it?

THAT's the issue.

P.S.... how do I quote multiple people in a single one of my posts? I didn't mean to bump the thread twice. Sorry about that.

Are you serious? I have a Panasonic plasma and although I don't have a 720p source on hand to try it out, I can squish stuff back to 4:3 with 1080p sources. The only one it won't budge the ratio at all on is broadcast TV, but any of the AV channels are fair game for changing the aspect ratio.
 

Khaz

Member
Thought this would be the best place to ask. I just got hold of a US, NTSC N64 and tried hooking it up. Unfortunately, on both my PAL HDTV and CRT, I could only get a black and white picture.

I know this used to be a common problem on old TVs, but I didn't think there'd be any issue at all with my HDTV, and the CRT I use for retro gaming is an early 2000s Trinitron that has been running 60hz Dreamcast/Gamecube/PS2/Xbox games perfectly for years.

Can anyone shed any light? I'm hoping it's because of the shitty RF cable the console came with, since I've already got an S Video cable on it's way to me at the moment.

Thanks GAF!

It's because of the Shitty RF.
How likely are TV from one region to display signal from another region:
- 50/60Hz RGB: All TV
- PAL / NTSC through Composite or S-Video: many TV except early or very cheap ones (at the time, now all tubes are cheap). Seems PAL TV are better with NTSC than the opposite.
- PAL / NTSC through RF (broadcast, shitty console cables): very few TV.

NTSC through RF is another beast entirely, and most manufacturers didn't bother to include it, to reduce costs. You're very unlikely to use your TV with both signals unless you travel to another continent with it. NTSC through Composite is more common because it's easier to import a VHS, camcorder or whatnot from another region.

[edit] Don't expect to have it work if you buy a new HDTV. Now that every country is transiting to digital TV broadcast, there is no reason to include an analogue RF decoder.
Soon will be the death of the RF Defence Force muahaha
 

Ein Bear

Member
It's because of the Shitty RF.
How likely are TV from one region to display signal from another region:
- 50/60Hz RGB: All TV
- PAL / NTSC through Composite or S-Video: many TV except early or very cheap ones (at the time, now all tubes are cheap). Seems PAL TV are better with NTSC than the opposite.
- PAL / NTSC through RF (broadcast, shitty console cables): very few TV.

NTSC through RF is another beast entirely, and most manufacturers didn't bother to include it, to reduce costs. You're very unlikely to use your TV with both signals unless you travel to another continent with it. NTSC through Composite is more common because it's easier to import a VHS, camcorder or whatnot from another region.

[edit] Don't expect to have it work if you buy a new HDTV. Now that every country is transiting to digital TV broadcast, there is no reason to include an analogue RF decoder.
Soon will be the death of the RF Defence Force muahaha

Thanks! Glad to hear that it's most likely due to the RF cable, I was hoping that would be the case! My S Video should be arriving in the post soon, fingers crossed that will sort it.
 

ToD_

Member
No, if they don't support 60Hz you'll either get no signal or a rolling/messed up picture. Some support PAL60, which is PAL colour at 60Hz, this is what 60Hz modes in most consoles would output (or a 60Hz modded PAL console).

Black and White picture is from TVs that do not support NTSC but DO support 60Hz.

You're right, I mixed up NTSC with 60Hz.

My point still stands, however. Using RGB cables may take care of the issue. My PAL TV would show black and white with AV cables but in proper color with an RGB cable. RGB doesn't use PAL or NTSC color encoding like composite/s-video cables. So my concern was that an s-video cable may still result in a black and white picture due to NTSC color encoding. Hopefully Khaz above is correct, though, and s-video will take care of it.
 

octopiggy

Member
On a whim, I just picked up one of these to hook up my Dreamcast to my set via HDMI via the Dreamcast's VGA-out.

81%2B8Th5-tFL._SL1500_.jpg


It's called the "OREI XD-600 VGA to HDMI Video Converter -Upscaler"

The image is pretty clear at 720p, and there appears to be no lag (or at least, none I can detect... there's probably at least 1 frame of lag). But the 1080p upscaling flat out doesnt work (it is discolored).

Unfortunately, this thing forces 4:3 content into widescreen at both resolutions and there's no way for my set to format back to 4:3 without cutting off some of the picture. So it's basically useless for 4:3 gaming. But if you don't mind a stretched picture, or have a set that can somehow squish a widescreen 720p picture to 4:3 (unlikely), this might be a good option on a tight budget.

It really looks good for a $30 item if you can get passed the forced widescreen (but I can't).

Think I'm going to try this option.
Does anyone know of somewhere to buy the Tomee VGA cable in the UK?
 
Hey guys, I'm gonna sell my framemeister and pool that towards a Sony PVM 20L5. At the end of the day, the framemeister is an amazing device but the resolution blackouts are just unacceptable. Just to prepare myself for Sony PVM use, I'll need just 1 SCART to BNC for rgb devices right? From what I've read, the 20L5 can do component as well, does it straight up take component or does component need to be converted to bnc as well?
 
Hey guys, I'm gonna sell my framemeister and pool that towards a Sony PVM 20L5. At the end of the day, the framemeister is an amazing device but the resolution blackouts are just unacceptable. Just to prepare myself for Sony PVM use, I'll need just 1 SCART to BNC for rgb devices right? From what I've read, the 20L5 can do component as well, does it straight up take component or does component need to be converted to bnc as well?
Component is done through the same jacks as RGB. I scored a cheap module off of eBay that gives me a second set of RGB/Component, so now I have one input for scart and the other for component. I just toggle with a button push, nifty
 
Hey guys, I'm gonna sell my framemeister and pool that towards a Sony PVM 20L5. At the end of the day, the framemeister is an amazing device but the resolution blackouts are just unacceptable. Just to prepare myself for Sony PVM use, I'll need just 1 SCART to BNC for rgb devices right? From what I've read, the 20L5 can do component as well, does it straight up take component or does component need to be converted to bnc as well?

BNC is just a connector. Fortunately there are RCA to BNC plug adapters that you just put onto the inputs and can plug your normal component inputs into.

The reason why all the RGB cables, even custom made ones, use scart is because it is more standard. The only thing that uses BNC really is the PVMs, BVMs, and their clones, no euro tvs or switches.
 

Peagles

Member
Component is done through the same jacks as RGB. I scored a cheap module off of eBay that gives me a second set of RGB/Component, so now I have one input for scart and the other for component. I just toggle with a button push, nifty

Ooh link? I'm kinda thinking even though I don't use component much on my PVM it'd be kinda cool for comparisons and stuff.
 

Peagles

Member
Module BKM-129X
http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_fro...8.TRC1.A0.H0.Xbkm-129X&_nkw=bkm-129X&_sacat=0

There's nothing listed, except for one at a ludicrous price. I sniped mine at auction for $30 shipped, which is definitely worth it for the convenience. I'm not sure what other PVMs aside from 20l5 use the module.

Ohh it's a plug in module, neat! I might keep a look out for the equivalent for my PVMs. I thought it might have been a splitter of sorts (maybe I'll keep an eye out for something like that too).
 
Ohh it's a plug in module, neat! I might keep a look out for the equivalent for my PVMs. I thought it might have been a splitter of sorts (maybe I'll keep an eye out for something like that too).
Oh! My bad! That would be cool (though what's cool is that it remembers what the input was set to, so when I toggle to the module input, it remembers it was component, and it remembers the RGB/Component primary input was set to RGB)
 

Teknoman

Member
Asked in the retro unite thread so i'll ask here too just in case:

Anyone ever have any issues with those SCART to Component converter boxes loosing connection? Its happened to me recently, but I dont know if its the SCART cables i've been using, or if the box connection is just becoming loose.

Seems like if the SCART cables connecting to the box slightly wiggly a little (they used to fit really tight) the video signal either goes black and white, all red, or just becomes all wavy. Hopefully its not the cables since those are sorta hard to get (bought them from the retro console accessories seller on ebay back in the day).


The one I have for reference.
 

Seik

Banned
I'm torn.

I want a framemeister so bad, but there's the Retron 5 that seems like a cheaper, more convenient way of having a better IQ for half the price.

Anyone that have both could tell me if I'm doing a mistake by going with the Retron 5?
 

Timu

Member
Asked in the retro unite thread so i'll ask here too just in case:

Anyone ever have any issues with those SCART to Component converter boxes loosing connection? Its happened to me recently, but I dont know if its the SCART cables i've been using, or if the box connection is just becoming loose.

Seems like if the SCART cables connecting to the box slightly wiggly a little (they used to fit really tight) the video signal either goes black and white, all red, or just becomes all wavy. Hopefully its not the cables since those are sorta hard to get (bought them from the retro console accessories seller on ebay back in the day).



The one I have for reference.
I have the same one and I don't have that problem at all, may be the device itself.
 

IrishNinja

Member
i play countless games on my framemeister, the res change barely affects me. i think the worst game for it is Saturn SOTN, to be honest.

I'm torn.

I want a framemeister so bad, but there's the Retron 5 that seems like a cheaper, more convenient way of having a better IQ for half the price.

Anyone that have both could tell me if I'm doing a mistake by going with the Retron 5?

if you're okay with emulation & assuming it's gotten better about save problems/damaging carts i think it's a fair call, but isn't it like $150 or so? the XRGB-mini is around $300 but whatever model they invariably announce next year should drive that down as well, if you don't mind the wait.
 

Timu

Member
I'm torn.

I want a framemeister so bad, but there's the Retron 5 that seems like a cheaper, more convenient way of having a better IQ for half the price.

Anyone that have both could tell me if I'm doing a mistake by going with the Retron 5?
It's definitely useful for the NES at the very least.
 

bodine1231

Member
I'm torn.

I want a framemeister so bad, but there's the Retron 5 that seems like a cheaper, more convenient way of having a better IQ for half the price.

Anyone that have both could tell me if I'm doing a mistake by going with the Retron 5?

I think the Retron has a scanline filter but not sure how good it is. The other problem is that it doesnt play everything,so if you want Saturn,Dreamcast,PSX,etc. you're out of luck.

I sold my XRGB about 6 months ago and I'm thinking about getting another one. It really is worth it if you play older consoles alot. If you only bust them out every now and then,then maybe try and get a PVM or comparable CRT. I wish the price was $199 then it'd be a no brainer.
 

robot

Member
I'm torn.

I want a framemeister so bad, but there's the Retron 5 that seems like a cheaper, more convenient way of having a better IQ for half the price.

Anyone that have both could tell me if I'm doing a mistake by going with the Retron 5?

If you have the old systems already, I'd go w/ a framemeister. I got mine a few weeks ago and have been blown away by RGB quality. Hell, even my Twin Famicom looks awesome using composite on the framemeister. I'll eventually RGB mod it but for now it's great.

The retron is definitely cheaper but I always hear how the build quality is poor. Death grips on the cartridges, having to hold the power button for like 5 seconds to boot it up...plus it's hardware emulation which is just never the same imo. I also catch frame skips and stuff when playing emulators and it drives me nuts.

If you have RGB ready consoles I'd say skip the retron. If you have to RGB mod say an NES and buy a frameister, that's a lot of cash to drop so maybe the retron is a good solution.

To me it was worth it since I wanted to play SNES, Genesis, SMS, Saturn, PS1, and eventually Famicom/FDS through RGB.
 

Seik

Banned
i play countless games on my framemeister, the res change barely affects me. i think the worst game for it is Saturn SOTN, to be honest.


if you're okay with emulation & assuming it's gotten better about save problems/damaging carts i think it's a fair call, but isn't it like $150 or so? the XRGB-mini is around $300 but whatever model they invariably announce next year should drive that down as well, if you don't mind the wait.

Yeah, and I play a lot of Saturn, so that's a point for the Framemeister.

It's definitely useful for the NES at the very least.

True that, though I have someone that could mod my NES to have RGB, though he's not doing it for peanuts so I'll think about it.

I think the Retron has a scanline filter but not sure how good it is. The other problem is that it doesnt play everything,so if you want Saturn,Dreamcast,PSX,etc. you're out of luck.

I sold my XRGB about 6 months ago and I'm thinking about getting another one. It really is worth it if you play older consoles alot. If you only bust them out every now and then,then maybe try and get a PVM or comparable CRT. I wish the price was $199 then it'd be a no brainer.

I'm ok with the Dreamcast since I have a VGA box, but it's true for the Saturn and and PSX, there's an eventual Turbo Duo I'd like to buy that could be nice for it, too.

If you have the old systems already, I'd go w/ a framemeister. I got mine a few weeks ago and have been blown away by RGB quality. Hell, even my Twin Famicom looks awesome using composite on the framemeister. I'll eventually RGB mod it but for now it's great.

The retron is definitely cheaper but I always hear how the build quality is poor. Death grips on the cartridges, having to hold the power button for like 5 seconds to boot it up...plus it's hardware emulation which is just never the same imo. I also catch frame skips and stuff when playing emulators and it drives me nuts.

If you have RGB ready consoles I'd say skip the retron. If you have to RGB mod say an NES and buy a frameister, that's a lot of cash to drop so maybe the retron is a good solution.

To me it was worth it since I wanted to play SNES, Genesis, SMS, Saturn, PS1, and eventually Famicom/FDS through RGB.

Yeah, I have all the consoles, which would make it a good investment I guess. I heard about the Retron 5's poor quality too, which is kind of a turn off as well.

Welp, I think I'll be going with a framemeister now, I'll just need to put some money on the side and I think I'll buy one for my birthday in October. Thanks for all the answers, guys!
 

Khaz

Member
Asked in the retro unite thread so i'll ask here too just in case:

Anyone ever have any issues with those SCART to Component converter boxes loosing connection? Its happened to me recently, but I dont know if its the SCART cables i've been using, or if the box connection is just becoming loose.

Seems like if the SCART cables connecting to the box slightly wiggly a little (they used to fit really tight) the video signal either goes black and white, all red, or just becomes all wavy. Hopefully its not the cables since those are sorta hard to get (bought them from the retro console accessories seller on ebay back in the day).



The one I have for reference.

It's most probably the scart input on your device failing. Scart is notoriously fragile, especially at the female input. This is why I advise people not to plug/unplug their stuff and instead use a switchbox or a multi adaptor. It's easier to buy another adapter than a TV, eh.

It should be reasonably easy to repair though, just open it and redo the soldering of the input (as in, melt the solder point and let them get back to shape). But please stop constantly switching cables.
 
I'm torn.

I want a framemeister so bad, but there's the Retron 5 that seems like a cheaper, more convenient way of having a better IQ for half the price.

Anyone that have both could tell me if I'm doing a mistake by going with the Retron 5?

I would personally never buy the Retron 5, emulation isn't my thing. I also tried building a setup to accommodate all my consoles using the framemeister, but that didn't work out so I decided to get rid of that and have a PVM next to my HDTV.

What kind of stuff are you playing anyway? Pre-N64/PS1/Saturn gen games? Just know that the framemeister is absolutely horrible for N64/PS1/Saturn and 480p systems.
 

Peltz

Member
Are you serious? I have a Panasonic plasma and although I don't have a 720p source on hand to try it out, I can squish stuff back to 4:3 with 1080p sources. The only one it won't budge the ratio at all on is broadcast TV, but any of the AV channels are fair game for changing the aspect ratio.

Are you sure it's actually "squishing" 1080p sources and not merely cropping the sides to create the 4:3 shape? Because I have a Panasonic Plasma as well, and mine doesn't do what you're describing.
 
I would personally never buy the Retron 5, emulation isn't my thing. I also tried building a setup to accommodate all my consoles using the framemeister, but that didn't work out so I decided to get rid of that and have a PVM next to my HDTV.

What kind of stuff are you playing anyway? Pre-N64/PS1/Saturn gen games? Just know that the framemeister is absolutely horrible for N64/PS1/Saturn and 480p systems.
why do you say that?
 

Seik

Banned
I would personally never buy the Retron 5, emulation isn't my thing. I also tried building a setup to accommodate all my consoles using the framemeister, but that didn't work out so I decided to get rid of that and have a PVM next to my HDTV.

What kind of stuff are you playing anyway? Pre-N64/PS1/Saturn gen games? Just know that the framemeister is absolutely horrible for N64/PS1/Saturn and 480p systems.

PS1/Saturn are doing fine from what I saw.

The N64 needs to be RGB modded iirc, it's fine after that too.
 

BTails

Member
I've only played a little bit of PS1/Saturn/N64 on my Framemeister (Too much time playing Genesis, it looks phenomenal!), but what I have played has looked phenomenal, and that's even with the N64 only over S-Video.

I've heard that 480i PS2 games looks quite good as well. Haven't even tried that yet (My PS2 is giving me Disc Read Errors, so I have to tinker/buy a slim).
 

Yes Boss!

Member
All Saturn stuff looks mind-blowing on the framemeister. One of the best systems to pair with the unit. 240p PS1 look mind-blowing as well.
 

Timu

Member
You guys are making me want a XRGB mini...but I ordered a Startech Pexhdcap instead to do direct 240p capture. I'll give impressions once it comes.
 
PS1/Saturn are doing fine from what I saw.

The N64 needs to be RGB modded iirc, it's fine after that too.

why do you say that?

Have you guys even tried N64...? It's a blurry mess. I might have been wrong about Saturn, right... Panzer Dragoon looked fine but PS1 is also bad because of how many good games use dynamic resolution. Silent Hill is literally unplayable because of that 5-7 second black screen shit. It was just way too aggravating, so I sold the thing and went the PVM route. I was also thinking about starting Dino Crisis after Silent Hill but by the gods all dem resolution changes...
 

Yes Boss!

Member
Have you guys even tried N64...? It's a blurry mess. I might have been wrong about Saturn, right... Panzer Dragoon looked fine but PS1 is also bad because of how many good games use dynamic resolution. Silent Hill is literally unplayable because of that 5-7 second black screen shit. It was just way too aggravating, so I sold the thing and went the PVM route. I was also thinking about starting Dino Crisis after Silent Hill but by the gods all dem resolution changes...

I woulda kept it for Wii VC (unless you only like going cart route).
 
I woulda kept it for Wii VC (unless you only like going cart route).

Well I know what you mean, but yeah I've only been going the cart route. I don't really have that many VC games, only a few that I bought around the time I got my wii at launch before I started to splurge all over retro the past 2 years.
 
For anyone on the fence between getting a frame meister or a retron (assuming you dont have the consoles yet)

Do you have a wii? If yes buy a framemeister, sodtmod the wii and jam it full of emulators. Use that while you get the consoles, as budget permits. Wii via component to the framemeister looks godly

Obviously emulation isnt great, but its only temporary whole you acquire said systems and scart cables, which is pretty pricey depending on how deep you plan on your collection being
 

Peagles

Member
Are you sure it's actually "squishing" 1080p sources and not merely cropping the sides to create the 4:3 shape? Because I have a Panasonic Plasma as well, and mine doesn't do what you're describing.

Yep, I'll see if I can take a photo and show you later.
 

IrishNinja

Member
What kind of stuff are you playing anyway? Pre-N64/PS1/Saturn gen games? Just know that the framemeister is absolutely horrible for N64/PS1/Saturn and 480p systems.

did you even use RGB cables? this is like that time Carmack hooked up a composite NES over it & complained

All Saturn stuff looks mind-blowing on the framemeister. One of the best systems to pair with the unit. 240p PS1 look mind-blowing as well.

seriously, first six months or so of my unit it was mostly all Saturn stuff

You guys are making me want a XRGB mini...but I ordered a Startech Pexhdcap instead to do direct 240p capture. I'll give impressions once it comes.

please do, we absolutely could use more hardware impressions here!

Have you guys even tried N64...? It's a blurry mess. I might have been wrong about Saturn, right... Panzer Dragoon looked fine but PS1 is also bad because of how many good games use dynamic resolution. Silent Hill is literally unplayable because of that 5-7 second black screen shit. It was just way too aggravating, so I sold the thing and went the PVM route. I was also thinking about starting Dino Crisis after Silent Hill but by the gods all dem resolution changes...

Have you ever tried N64? it's always been a blurry mess; you RGB mod it so it's less so. you can't put composite signals into an upscaler & magically make them right. you'll get the right aspect ration & res, but the source is still shit.

i don't recall 5-7 seconds on my SH1, but as for Dino Crisis - if you weren't playing the DC port, you kinda get what you paid for
 

Ocaso

Member
Yep, I'll see if I can take a photo and show you later.

Odd. What model is it? I've owned two Panasonic plasmas, one from 2006 and another from 2011, and both merely cropped the sides of HD images in 4:3 mode with no alternative to "squish" the image horizontally. They will, however, do that for 480p or below.
 
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