I just finished this
It was both fantastic and depressing. The part on the Jim Crow south just left me amazed at the inhumanity, vehemence, and violence of it. I am specifically thinking about the stories about Florida where a band of racists followed a black teenager accused of murdering a white teenager all across the state for like a month, finally caught up with him and tortured him to death (the father actually murdered his daughter because the black and white teenager were in love and he found out).
Learning about the North was definitely informative because I knew the basics of white flight and racism during the great migration, but the detail of it presented in this book was fascinating and really depressing.
She mentions that the simple fear of a black person moving into their neighborhood was enough to drop property values, and once one actually did, it sparked a flight out of there so as not to be the last white family left. What this means is that it was the racism and fear of white people that lowered their property values. Moreover, once they all left, it completely destabalized the neighborhood because property managers swooped in and bought property that they then rented to black people for higher prices, businesses left because the white people left, and all that turnover just caused extreme havoc.
Just the vehemence of keeping black people in 'their' neighborhood was shocking as well. I am specificall speaking of Cicero, IL, where a black family moved in. In response, the white neighbors protested outside the apartment and eventually broke into the apartment wrecked the property of the black family, set that rubble on fire, then burned the apartment bulding down. Then proceeded to riot accross town. I mean, what the fuck people?
Another consequence of keeping black people all in one small neighborhood was that it jacked up rents and property. There was just such a high demand for that property that landlords and sellings could demand absurd rent, like 1.5 to 2 times what white people were paying. These black migrants were also stuck in the lowest and shittest jobs because of racism again. To pay for that rent, they had to take multiple jobs, and since they fled the south and might not have that established family structure or close village ties, their kids spent a lot of time alone.
Hello origins of urban problems. Seriously, everyone needs to read this book.