A scholar whos lived in China for more than two decades argues that Chinese identity should be cultural, not racial
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Who is Chinese? The answer may seem simple at first: a person who looks Chinese.
But imagine a young woman born and brought up in the U.S. Her grandmother is from China, and she happens to have inherited many of her grandmothers physical traits. She doesnt speak Chinese or identify in any way with Chinese culture, and she thinks of herself as a proud American. When she is called Chinese, she forcefully rejects the label.
Or consider my own case. Canadian by birth, with Caucasian physical features, I have lived and worked in China for more than two decades, speak the Chinese language, identify with Chinese culture and am now a permanent resident of China. But almost no one considers me Chinese.
Both of these instances point to the difficulty with a view that is deeply ingrained in contemporary China and at least implicitly endorsed elsewhere: That to be Chinese is to belong to a race.
It certainly isnt any lack of commitment on my part to Chinese culture. Ive been working on Confucian philosophy for many years, and it inspires the way I lead my life. Im told over and over that my commitment to Chinese culture is more Chinese than that of many Chinese people. At conferences in China, I often find myself the only person wearing Chinese-style clothing.
That legacy still shapes attitudes today. But China has rebuilt a strong and powerful state, with less to fear from foreign bullying, and it has become a key player in our vast, cosmopolitan world economy. To my mind, China has reached a point in its history when it can return to a more generous conception of identity and embrace those who meet the cultural criteria of Chineseness.
President Xi Jinping describes his broad agenda for the country as the China dream. My own China dream is more modest: to be viewed as a Chinese not just in my own mind but in the minds of my fellow Chinese.
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