I think its important to mention that IDs aren't obligatory in the US either.
That detail gets lost to people from outside US a lot when discussing this subject.
Some form of ID is required to work in the US.
It's difficult for poor people to get ID. They have to travel to a place to get it, or take time off work, both of which are difficult for poor people. Also you have to pay for it.
Voter ID cards are free. Yes, you have to travel to get it, but even in Texas, DPS (aka DMV) offices are specifically open on Saturday for just that purpose (in addition to M-F).
They also have a number of pop-up locations to register for the free Voter ID card:
http://votetexas.gov/election-identification-certificate-mobile-stations
Of course, Texas only requires the Voter ID if you vote in person. If you vote by mail, it is not required.
http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/director_staff/media_and_communications/pr091313.htm
Basically, if you don't want to deal with an ID, just register to vote via mail. Which is part of the reason why the whole thing is silly. Everyone has access to USPS and filling out an absentee ballot or vote-by-mail ballot is not an undue burden.
You only need to have an ID in Texas if you want to vote in person.
Someone who is disabled can also be exempted from the ID requirement.
It's crazy that they do that now. My first time voting was inside my dorm at the University of Texas. I was an Illinois resident.
If you voted in Texas, while still a resident of Illinois, you voted illegally.
Even if you have an ID, these laws may make it invalid if it doesn't have your current address. I lived in 5 different states and became eligible to vote in all of them (you just need to live there 30 days), but I never got a different ID except my home state ID because it is already valid for driving, buying alcohol, flying on a plane, etc.
Voter ID laws usually require an ID that shows your eligible to vote in that specific voting district's poll location. Even if you move within a city a lot (like many lower income individuals, you'd need to get a new card with every move).
Using Texas as an example, if you moved to the state and became a resident, your out of state driver's license became invalid after 90 days. If you keep using it and don't get a Texas DL, you're an unlicensed driver.
If you keep your home state ID and don't become a resident, then you're not eligible to vote.
As to the latter paragraph, the Texas requirements for the card, don't require proof of current address. You can either bring a voter registration card (which would list your district) or register to vote right there. Either way, the voter ID card (EIC) is good throughout Texas, even if you move.
I honestly don't even comprehend how someone illegal could even register to vote. You would think that would be covered in the registration form.
It's not really. You just have to swear to be a citizen and provide either a state ID card number or the last four digits of your SS number. It is a federal crime to falsely claim to be a citizen, but registering to vote is as simple as filling out a form and dropping it in the mail.
Proving identify and eligibility to work in the US is more involved.
Serious question. Should the homeless be allowed to vote? Protip: Without an address they can't get a state ID.
You need an address of some sort in order to register to vote. So that kind of makes any ID question moot.
If states made IDs available for free then I wouldn't have a problem with the ID law, but that's the whole point of why Republicans try to push these laws through.
Voter IDs are free.
There is no national ID in the United States. Criticism of racism is valid, the law is designed specifically target that exact group of people, or at least most people that fall into those demographics.
Well there is the Passport Card. That is a national ID, but that also costs $55 ($30 to renew), which can be prohibitive if you don't otherwise need it and are on a budget.
They will not accept another state's ID to vote.
They will not accept a state-issue student ID card.
They will not accept a Department of Veteran's Affairs ID card, which you need to be a citizen to get.
They will not accept a Native American Tribal ID card, which you need to be a citizen to get.
You need to get a certified copy of your birth certificate (and this is another issue if you were born outside of Texas) to the Department of Public Safety to get an eligible Texas voter ID. About 400,000 Texans live 1.5 hours or more away from a DPS. You do not need this ID to do anything else.
Department of Veteran's Affairs ID card requires military service, but does not require you to be a citizen of the US.
The birth certificate is probably the biggest hurdle for those that don'e have one. Everything else you listed is accepted by Texas as a supporting document in addition to a birth certificate.
What undocumented individual is going to try to "Vote" in an american election?
Some jurisdictions allow non-citizens (including undocumented) to vote in local elections. There is nothing illegal about that if local law allows it. Federal law only covers national elections.
If you're poor in America, you don't get any time off. If you're working a low paying job, you're risking your job by taking any time off. And even then, if you can scrape up enough money (which may not be possible). Republican administrations will do their very best to make it hard for you. DMVs will open 9-5 weekdays only, or they'll just close any branches near poor areas and force you to travel long distances.
You don't get time off to get an ID card, but in Texas you do get paid time off to vote.
http://www.thehrspecialist.com/article.aspx?articleid=44308
Locations to get the Texas EIC are open on Saturday.
My retired military ID card, the card that let's me buy beer, cigarettes, and can be used as any other form of valid ID is not good enough to let me vote based on these laws? So, what is this law accomplishing when it comes to restricting voter fraud exactly? Seems to me like it's simply trying to restrict otherwise eligible people from voting.
Texas law says otherwise. As long as the military ID is current (not more than 60 days past expiration) and has a photo, it is valid.
You can board domestic flights with no id, so that is a pretty low bar.
For now. With the REAL ID law in effect, that may be changing in as soon as two years.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REAL_ID_Act
Time to bring out the national IDs.
That's the point of REAL ID. To create minimum standards for state driver's licenses so they can be considered a valid identity document.
Thanks for the history lesson, but that doesn't really answer the question. I'm not talking about federal ID, which has been a bugbear for a long time. I meant uniform standards for applicable voter ID (like including student ID and the stuff you should be able to use in Texas but can't), you could even make so if a state chooses to have mandatory ID it has to include X, Y and Z.
That's pretty much what the REAL ID requirements cover.
You can use a student ID in Texas, along with a birth certificate, to get a voter ID card.
I have a military retired ID card. If I lived in Texas, that would not be valid ID to vote. Again, the problem isn't that "any" ID is required, the problem is that only "specific" ID is accepted. Got a social security card and a student ID? Not good enough. Got an Indian reservation ID card issued in Texas? Not good enough.
Texas law says otherwise. As long as the military ID is current (not more than 60 days past expiration) and has a photo, it is valid.