Etymology
The name comes from the
Niger River which flows through the west of the country. The origin of the river's name is uncertain. Alexandrian geographer
Ptolemy wrote descriptions of the
wadi Gir (in neighbouring modern
Algeria) and the
Ni-Gir ("Lower Gir") to the south, possibly referring to the Niger River.
[18]The modern spelling
Niger was first recorded by
Berber scholar
Leo Africanus in 1550,
[19] possibly derived from the
Tuareg phrase
(e)gărăw-n-gărăwăn meaning "river of rivers".
[20] There is broad consensus among linguists that it does not derive from the Latin
niger ("black") as was first erroneously believed.
[18] The standard pronunciation in English is
/niːˈʒɛər/, while in some Anglophone media
/ˈnaɪdʒər/ is also used.