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Enjoy your milk while you can.
Undocumented immigrants make up about half the workforce in U.S. agriculture, according to various estimates. But that pool of labor is shrinking, which could spell trouble for farms, feedlots, dairies, and meatpacking plantsparticularly in a state such as Kansas, where unemployment in many counties is barely half the already tight national rate. Two weeks ago, my boss told me, I need more Mexicans like you, says a 25-year-old immigrant employed at a farm in the southwest part of the state, who spoke on condition of anonymity because hes trying to get his paperwork in order. I said, Well, theyre kind of hard to find.
In Haskell County, where Cattle Empire is the biggest employer, 77 percent of voters cast ballots for Trump, compared with 57 percent statewide. But Priest and other employers interviewed for this story complained that the immigration policies emanating from Washington, 1,500 miles away, clash with the needs of local businesses.
Representative Roger Marshall, a Republican whose district includes southwest Kansas, says immigration is the No. 1 concern he hears about from constituents. The freshman congressman says hes confident that once the border is secure, President Trump will look at this, too, as an economic problem.
The price of milk would jump to $6.40 a gallon if U.S. dairy farms were deprived of access to immigrant workers, according to a 2015 report commissioned by the National Milk Producers Federation, which estimated that half of all workers in the industry are immigrants. Lingering in Congress are two separate bills that would modify the existing H2A agricultural visa program so that dairy farms can hire workers year-round rather than seasonally. In an April 18 statement in support of the legislation, the milk producers trade group said: Without the help of foreign labor, many American dairy operations face the threat of closure.
Enjoy your milk while you can.