Arguably Mulcair's problem was that he was too good in parliament and spent too much time there. I noticed in Nathan Cullen's comments about endorsing Singh, he said that he felt that a mistake of the last election was that the party MPs had spent too much time in parliament and not enough time talking with Canadians. It could be advantageous to Singh to wait until 2019 and spend all that time out of parliament, talking to Canadians.
Regarding Singh's membership signups I think it's an error to assume his support is tied to specific ethnic groups. This idea ignores for example the fact that Singh also has a large amount of endorsements from sitting NDP MPs. Singh has done well in getting memberships from the GTA, but he's also leading in Quebec.
Caron raised the most money in Quebec, but seeing as there are only 4,000 NDP members in the province, I don't think anyone can really trumpet how well they've done there.
As for being in Parliament vs. not being in Parliament...in Mulcair's specific case, I don't think the problem was that he spent too much time in Ottawa and not enough talking to Canadians, it was that the image he built up in Ottawa ran totally contrary to the way he presented himself on the campaign trail. I know he didn't want to come off as Angry Tom, but that would've at least seemed natural compared to the horrific smiling, friendly version that they went with on the campaign trail.
More broadly, though, I think it's probably better to have a seat than to not have a seat, since so much of the political media is in Ottawa, and they'll naturally give more attention to politicians here vs. politicians roaming the country. It's not impossible to get media attention elsewhere -- you can get some really good uncritical earned media by taking your message to local community newspapers, for example, which is a tactic the CPC have used successfully for years -- but it definitely makes it more challenging.
I remember when Joe Clark won the PC leadership the second time, he resisted getting a seat in Parliament, and said he wanted to tour the country and meet Canadians instead. The PC seat count went down the next election, from 15 to 12.
Jack Layton tried the same thing, waiting until the 2004 election to run for a seat rather than going for one right away, and saying he was going to crisscross Canada in the meantime. He increased the NDP seat count from 14 to 19.
By contrast, Trudeau was already in Parliament when he won the leadership, even though he...I'll be charitable, and say that it's not a venue that highlights his particular strengths. Obviously, there are lots of other factors at play, but he's proof that you don't even need to perform well once you're in, so much as you need to be here. The LPC did lots of party-building outside of Parliament, to be sure, but I don't think you can discount the benefit you get from having a leader in Ottawa, leading the caucus from inside the House.
It's also a statement of fact that
this isn't just an ethnic problem by a long shot or that they're the solitary group that can be incentivized to try and alter a party's choice of leader. There's been talk of Americans in Canada without citizenship bolstering the CPC fundraising, especially the rich ones who feel they can bring Canada more in line with American political values through the CPC, but not a lot of ink gets put to page about it. You can see that in action, though, with how the candidate that best mimicked the American style of politics, Kellie Lietch, was 2nd in fundraising in the party. (Source:
http://regina.ctvnews.ca/sask-mp-an...g-among-tory-leadership-candidiates-1.3264829 )
I certainly hope that I didn't convey the bolded. It's obviously not unique to Canada's Sikh community that they try to inflence politics. Like I said, in nearly every leadership contest (in every riding nomination contest, for that matter) there are allegations that some groups hold greater sway. It's been that way since the parties moved to member-based voting. I think it's just more pronounced in this case, because 1M1V systems give voting blocs more sway. (And, obviously, there's a racial angle to it too -- NDP conventions used to reserve a percentage of votes for unions, and nobody thought anything of it then, even though that rewarded a pretty ethnically homogenous group.)
As for your comment about Americans bolstering CPC fundraising...what? There were always rumours that Harper's leadership run was funded in part by Republicans, and I don't think there's any doubt that the CPC shares techniques with their US counterparts, but I don't think I've ever heard anyone say that Americans were directly funding CPC candidates. Sure, Leitch had a US-style message, but she was speaking to Canadian nativism. In general, the CPC -- and the Reform/Alliance and PC Parties before it -- have done an amazing job of raising money, and their advantage only increased after Chretien put in stricter fundraising rules.
Since you like citations, I'm gonna need some on this. Especially when the leadership race showed him taking the least amount of potshots at the government than any of the other candidates. I'd also like to know how he's "thin-skinned" exactly.
From what I've seen of the debates -- which, I'll admit, I haven't watched that closely -- he's gotten pretty defensive when pushed on his OAS position. He (and more frequently, his surrogates) get very prickly when you mention his Ontario sex-ed weaseling. The "I will win" exchange from a few debates ago reminded me of an exchange that Ignatieff and Layton had, where Iggy tried sounding confident but instead came off as arrogant. And the interview that Singh gave where he got all macho and started bragging about being "something hotter than fire" was very...Mulcair-ish, I thought.
If you live in Saskatchewan, it's not an outdated model at all, and a lot of Conservative MPs come from this province. Conservative ridings were won by the skin of their teeth in many areas of the province during the last election and that's because, when Harper started banging on about social conservative talking points, he was less desirable here. And that's little league compared to what Andrew Scheer is going to bring to the table.
Liberal ridings don't exist here outside of Ralph Goodale thanks to some history on the provincial level and a dislike of the Liberals since Pierre Trudeau and the famous (albeit questionable) story of skipping a campaign stop due to protests in the province and giving protesters the finger as his train rolled through the province. So federally, we operate as a 2-party system here. When fiscal conservatives see people bang on about social conservative blather, then and only then do they begin to exit the party. This was partly the reason that the Saskatchewan Party was not elected provincially until Brad Wall took the leadership and steered that party to a more progressive position, as Elwin Hermanson, being a former Reform MP, was not seen kindly by progressives in that regard.
When the CPC is seen as progressive, they sweep the province without question. When they're not, their security in the province is in question. What kind of voter would make that kind of a difference? I wonder...
Losing their footing in this province would be disastrous for them, as they've had it in the bag so many times. But pushing the party in a social conservative direction is playing with fire, in that regard.
This is...an interesting read of Saskatchewan politics. I mean, you live there, so I don't want to suggest you don't know what you're talking about, but...
Cypress HillsGrasslands: CPC won by 55 points
Moose JawLake CentreLanigan: CPC +32
ReginaLewvan: CPC lost here by less than 150 votes, but it was a new riding created from NDP-leaning areas
ReginaQu'Appelle: CPC +14
ReginaWascana: CPC lost by 25 points, but they're never getting this seat as long as Ralph is around
SourisMoose Mountain: CPC +57
YorktonMelville: CPC +39
BattlefordsLloydminster: CPC +34
Carlton TrailEagle Creek: CPC +38
DesnethéMissinippiChurchill River: CPC lost by 1,000 votes, but this has always been a swing riding
Prince Albert: CPC +21
SaskatoonGrasswood: CPC +11
SaskatoonUniversity: CPC +10 (even though it's Brad Trost!)
Saskatoon West: CPC lost by a 7 points, but this was a new riding from NDP-leaning areas)
So...where did they win by the skin of their teeth? Their average margin of victory in their 10 ridings was 24 points. Saskatchewan sent Andrew Scheer, Brad Trost, Gerry RItz, and a whole bunch of other ultra-conservative wingnuts to Ottawa. If there's an example of CPC moderation here, I'm really struggling to see it.