I'm probably only going to answer one person, since pretty much everyone else seems to have said the same type of things.
Mumbles said:
1) I see absolutely no reason why we couldn't judge people to be evil, even if morality were only personal opinion. After all, I always make judgments based on opinion on every other subject.
You're missing the point. I already acknowledged that one certainly has the freedom to make moral judgments, just like I have the freedom murder someone (though, there would be consequences were I to get caught). What you seem to not understand is that the freedom to simply do a particular thing, and the ability to do a thing with
authority are two completely different things.
For morality to carry any actual weight in an absolute sense, where something can be said to be truly "evil" in the same sense that we know that certain natural laws work (Like gravity as one mentioned. That were I to jump off a cliff, it's simply not debatable that I would fall to the Earth), and not have it be anything more than opinion, even if that opinion is a majority one, our morality must come from someone higher than ourselves.
Of course we can form laws, societies, and a general rule of do's and don'ts, without the need for God, and I never said we couldn't (in fact, I said that we could). But, the difference lies between opinion and authority. Within a universe where Atheism is true, no one can say that anything is truly morally evil, with
authority, any more than I could say the sky is plaid. I'm not debating one's ability to say and try to use morality in an opinionated sense, but that's just the thing. Opinions are simply, well, opinions. And no mans is higher than anotherÕs.
Plus, one can certainly
say, or claim that their moral opinion does indeed carry weight, and is absolute, but that would simply be a fantasy of their own minds, and certainly couldn't be called "truth" in any sense of the term, any more that I could be called a squirrel, and have it be a truth.
2) Morality and ethics need not be based on either Divine Command or emotivism.
For it to be truth, and have authority and weight, yes it does. Simply opinionated-morality does not though.
3) Frankly, I have a hard time believing that the "I'll torture/banish/destroy/whatever you unless you worship me for no reason, within an insignificant amount of time" versions of the christian god is a good standard for morality. And from my personal experience, he clearly isn't. The more unitarian versions are quite nice, though, and I would actually like for one of those to exist.
You have God all wrong. Anyone who ends up in hell, is there because they'd rather be there, and in God's presence. On Earth, for now, we can hide from Him, and pretty much ignore Him if we want. In Heaven though, that is not a possibility. Those who hate the idea of His authority over their lives (and if you hate the rule by which He says to live by in the Bible, then you do in fact hate that authority, kind of like how criminals hate cops), wouldnÕt enjoy Heaven in the least. Try reading -
The Great Divorce-. And to quote Lewis again (paraphrasing).....
At the end of all things, there will only be two types of people. Those who say to God "Lord, thy will be done", and those to whom God says "thy will be done".
4) Stop quoting Mere Christianity. I've read it, and I found it to be laughably unconvincing. I'm sure there are far better apologetic writings out there, but all I ever hear about is Lewis and that "Case for christ/god/faith" guy.
Last I checked, you arenÕt the lord-of-the-internet, so I'll quote whom I please, thank you very much.