Even if it's a partial vacuumwhich it obviously will be as the engineering challenges of creating a full vacuum in a 220 km 6ft(?) diameter tube would be near insurmountablelowering the barometric pressure within the tube from 1 atm will lower the partial pressure of oxygen in the tube.
Air normally has around 21% Oxygen. Humans need a minimum of 19.5% O2 at 1 atm (= 101.3 kPa) in order to survive.
So that's a partial pressure of 19.75 kPa of Oxygen.
If they lower the air pressure within the Hyperloop, they can only lower it to a pressure of roughly 0.93 atm before they drop below the atmosphere inside the tube being considered breathable.
A 7% drop in pressure isn't going to do much in the way of lowered air resistance in the tube. So it's clear that the tube
isn't going to have a breathable atmosphere.
In which case, I foresee a metric crap tonne of engineering challenges, e.g.:
- How do we make sure that each passenger pod is leak tight?
- If we make the pods leak-tight, then with such small air volumes within, how do we ensure that in case of an emergency situation, the pods have sufficient breathable air to allow enough time for the people in a stuck pod in the tube to be rescued?
- How will they do any maintenance on the tube interior with the tube interior under a non-breathable vacuum?
- Will there be facilities to rapidly flood the tube with a breathable atmosphere? If so how quickly can you actually flood a 220km/6ft diameter tube (i.e. ~580,000 m³)?
The list goes on...