I'm not that familiar with the EU, but wouldn't it mean more like "Illegal to work overtime without getting paid"? Makes more sense than "YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO WORK MORE THAN 48 HOURS". Not trying to ~discuss~ with you, I just wonder how it actually works. I have family who lives in Europe and they say you can work overtime, as long as you get paid for it. What is illegal, is if you don't get paid. And of course, you would have to agree with the overtime and not being forced into it.
Well, first thing to mention is that this only applies to EU members, European countries that aren't part of the EU don't have to comply with this directive.
The point of the directive itself is to guarantee the health/safety of a regular worker, so allowing for people to still work over 48 hours, even if paid, would be counter intuitive.
This directive itself is is pretty clear:
"art 6 (a) member states must ensure weekly working time is limited by law, or collective agreement(b) average working time should not exceed 48 hours for each 7 day period"
EU directives must be applied at national level, though apparently the measure can be opted out in the UK:
And here's a story complaining that the 48 hour restriction was putting patients at risk in the UK.
(I disagree with the article, it ignores that doctors working overtime are more prone to potentially fatal errors, but it does show that it's an actual limit)
Technically you can work overtime and still work under 48 hours a week, depending on what your country (or contract) defines as your weekly work schedule.
As an example, France has a 35-hours workweek, anything over that is considered overtime, which leaves a potential 13 hours of overtime to be done weekly.
Additionally the directive does mention the 48 hours as an "average" so it might allow for some occasional weeks where you work over 48 hours, as long as it doesn't average over that number.
So saying overtime is illegal was not quite the correct wording, more that there are limits to how many hours of work you can do in average per week (overtime or otherwise), which ends up making excessive overtime (such as the one described a few posts ago) illegal.
Quite honestly, I think a lot of people simply aren't aware that this laws are in place, or overlook them due to either being afraid of being badly seen by other coworkers that do stay and overwork, or even being afraid of penalized by the company for not overworking (also illegal but companies can always find "other" excuses to penalize you).
Which goes hand to hand with the issue of the (potential) lack of overseeing of the actual application of this regulations, as I mentioned in my last post.
Of course this is just my general knowledge of the situation, hardly my area of expertise so I could be missing something, but my understanding is that the average 48 hours per week is an actual limit.