I'm just not sure how accurate that is anymore outside of a few tech industries. I suppose it depends on what industries we consider and what we would call productivity.
Yeah, I'm using "productivity" in a more general sense here, so it would depend on an individuals' idea of what is objectively (or in some cases subjectively) "productive".
The transformation of work into money is a simple enough metric for me to be satisfied with, since some of that money is funneled into private R&D projects for reinvestment. Money that is earned that has nothing to do with science will have a portion taken by the government as tax, and some of that tax will be used to fund public R&D/university grants/etc. Even money that seemingly is allocated into something completely tangential to space exploration can be relevant: for example, revenue from James Cameron movies allowed him to develop cool new cameras - one of which had a strong chance of being included on Curiosity.
I'll just defer to you on this, because I'm no economist.
Then you shouldn't defer to me either, since I'm not an economist too
nothing is more important right now than increasing the understanding of the general populace that there are still frontiers to explore, that challenging those frontiers is as important and relevant as it always has been, and that innovation almost always comes from unexpected places.
Agreed.
The failure of the past 60 years to increase the understanding of the general populace (in America) is terrible. We spend more money on education per capita than before, yet we still lose out on test scores and overall achievement relative to other countries.
I think the lack of a solid space program is one of the factors in our loss of vision and wonder at the natural world. So many people nowadays take their inspiration from fiction and special effects since there is nothing in the real world that can compare to Hollywood magic. That's not to say that I blame this on our entertainment industry, no. They and the science fiction writers have had more imagination than the government in the last 40 years and we've all enjoyed the stories they tell and the worlds they build.
But it's not real.
We've been wasting money on
telling our kids why math and science are important rather than investing it on
showing them why math and science are important and what they mean to the future of our species.