Basically, how can a god allow evil in the world if he 1) has the power to stop it, 2) knows about it, and 3) is morally good?
google the concept of dunya vs akhirah.
Basically, how can a god allow evil in the world if he 1) has the power to stop it, 2) knows about it, and 3) is morally good?
Basically, how can a god allow evil in the world if he 1) has the power to stop it, 2) knows about it, and 3) is morally good?
Basically, how can a god allow evil in the world if he 1) has the power to stop it, 2) knows about it, and 3) is morally good?
Yeah.I've also heard of what OS states above, that God is not love per se, like for example, sometimes human beings are asked to pray to their god to protect themselves from god's wrath as it were.
The issue with this is that it doesn't explain bad things that happen that are beyond our power. Like a kid who dies of cancer or a natural disaster. Our free will and potential to be good might affect how we respond to these things, but it doesn't affect the bad events themselves. We still suffer, and God is responsible.AAK said:I look at it differently. That God has created mankind to be good ideally. In the end, we all have the potential to be good and attain peace and prosperity among each other and has left it in our free will to go about it.
Thanks, I just did. However, based on my reading of the concepts, a truly all-powerful Allah would have been able to create a universe where there is no conflict between dunya and akhirah for anyone. The fact that there often is means that God has created unnecessary suffering.Salih said:google the concept of dunya vs akhirah.
I'm not too convinced by the "unknowable Godly definition of evil" argument, for two reasons. First, if we can't define or understand true evil, then why should we care about it over our conventional, earthly definition of evil? Second, an all-powerful God should be able to prevent any evil (by his own definition) while simultaneously preventing any evil (by our earthly definitions). Whatever God's ultimate motives, he would have the power to simultaneously fulfill humanity's motives.OttomanScribe said:It is really begging the question, as it makes the assumption that 'evil' is something that can readily be defined by humanity.
The 'problem of evil' is an interesting one because it is something that isn't about the existence of God, it isn't an argument for atheism. It is certainly a stumbling block for simplistic ideas of an eternally benevolent God.
The nature of God is not confined to 'wadud' (love) in Islam. Allah is also 'al-Qahhar' and 'al-Mumit' (the compelling subduer, the destroyer, the one who brings death).
Well, an all-powerful God would presumably be able to change the rules of the universe at will. He could switch off pain receptors and still simultaneously design brains to feel empathy. He could eliminate suffering while still preserving his ineffable goals.I think Muslms believe that every act that happens, happens in accordance to their god's will.
I've also heard of what OS states above, that God is not love per se, like for example, sometimes human beings are asked to pray to their god to protect themselves from god's wrath as it were.
Separate, to that I have a different query. What kind of a god could exist without fundamentally breaking the universe if it didn't allow suffering of any sort?
i.e. man hits hammer with thumb, suffers, therefore god doesn't exist.
Pain, shall we say, is fundamentally a human trait, biological and philosophically.
I suppose we could switch off the part of the brain that feels pain. So what does that do to the understanding of suffering? do we cease to empathise?
I suppose we do. I read a few years ago, that some researchers say sharks can't be cruel, like us or orangutans, because they are said to lack this basic part in their brain. I tried google search but cruelty and animals brings up prevention of cruelty to animals.
Anything that can happen does happen - within the rules of the universe. That's the universe we live in I guess. Obviously the dictation of the 'can happen' rule is up for debate. i.e. What are those rules? ( gravity etc) who made those rules? (Nobody or God) Why does matter follow those rules? (It just does/god wills it too)
I chose the word tyrant based on the existence of evil/suffering (according to our human definitions). If a being causes, or does not prevent these things, and is all-powerful, this seems like an appropriate word.You choose the word tyrant. Why?
Omnibenevolence is not an accurate description of the Muslim version of god. You are correct in this assumption.
But tyranny doesn't account for a being said to be most merciful, perhaps even most benevolent.
99 names of Allah(swt):
http://www.arabacademy.com/en/downloads/Learn-Arabic-English-translation-of-99-names-of-Allah
Well, an all-powerful God would presumably be able to change the rules of the universe at will. He could switch off pain receptors and still simultaneously design brains to feel empathy. He could eliminate suffering while still preserving his ineffable goals.
If he couldn't do this things, and if he's bound by the rules of the universe, then he's clearly not all-powerful. Maybe he's just a being who has some degree of power. That might be good enough for some people, and it would explain why God allows or creates so much suffering/evil, but I suspect it wouldn't be good enough for many Muslims. Based on my minimal knowledge, that's also not the type of God that Islam preaches.
I chose the word tyrant based on the existence of evil/suffering (according to our human definitions). If a being causes, or does not prevent these things, and is all-powerful, this seems like an appropriate word.
I'm not sure even "most merciful" or "most benevolent" would be appropriate descriptors for this kind of being. I can easily imagine a deity that is more merciful or more benevolent than a deity that has created our world and all of its problems.
I didn't say 'unknowable' in there. So don't make that assumption. We can define right and wrong action, but this is distinct from 'evil'. Evil is a word thrown around a lot, but has little meaning in itself.I'm not too convinced by the "unknowable Godly definition of evil" argument, for two reasons. First, if we can't define or understand true evil, then why should we care about it over our conventional, earthly definition of evil? Second, an all-powerful God should be able to prevent any evil (by his own definition) while simultaneously preventing any evil (by our earthly definitions). Whatever God's ultimate motives, he would have the power to simultaneously fulfill humanity's motives.
Well, as you say below, the first one isn't in this discussion.Agreed, the problem of evil isn't a direct argument for atheism. It's only a direct argument against a deity with certain characteristics (that is: all-benevolent, omnipotent, and omniscient).
Well it would really depend on how much you like hyperbole whether you go with that definition or not.Based on my understanding of what you've written, you've relaxed the "all-benevolent" characteristic. Doesn't this make God essentially an all-powerful tyrant, and those who worship him analogous to those who worship a Stalin-like dictator because of the threat of suffering and death? (No disrespect intended with this analogy, and please correct me if I'm misunderstanding.)
I am content. It is not a difficult path to walk, on the whole, and the bounds are clearly defined. I have faith in God's mercy just as I have awe for his power.If so, how do you deal with this mentally and emotionally? Do you feel like a citizen of an oppressive regime that has managed to follow the rules, not anger the leader, and can have a reasonably happy life if you stay within the bounds? Do you have any moral objection to a non-benevolent God, or have you subsumed your personal morals to the unknowable morality of God?
Well, this is my point. Why should we care about God's motives, except to the extent that they intersect with human motives?I didn't say 'unknowable' in there. So don't make that assumption. We can define right and wrong action, but this is distinct from 'evil'. Evil is a word thrown around a lot, but has little meaning in itself.
Humanity's motives aren't a thing here. There is only God's motives.
Is it really hyperbolic according to any non-Muslim? If we accept that God is not all-benevolent, then we have to start looking at every bad event--natural disasters, the death/suffering of innocents, the world not hearing God's message and not being Muslim--as evidence of God's tyranny.OttomanScribe said:Well, as you say below, the first one isn't in this discussion.
Well it would really depend on how much you like hyperbole whether you go with that definition or not.
Ok, let me reframe my "God as dictator" analogy. Would it be safe to say that God is a force of nature? Not evil, but sometimes uncaring? After all, if reality is a storm, and God is responsible for all reality, he is responsible for both the "storm" part and the "eye" part.OttomanScribe said:I am content. It is not a difficult path to walk, on the whole, and the bounds are clearly defined. I have faith in God's mercy just as I have awe for his power.
It is a realistic way to live. An atheist will certainly not be in a more appealing position! Your definition of this along dictatorial lines seems more about polemical intent as opposed to actual consideration of the implications. If reality is a storm, and one can take refuge in the eye, for you, it is all storm, no eye.
Again, I apologize if I've been offensive. I'm trying to be probing and get an idea of your mindset without disrespect, and I don't know how to phrase things in a different way to do this. If you don't want to discuss this topic as a result, I will drop it and understand.OttomanScribe said:'How do you deal with that mentally and emotionally?' Shall I patronise you a bit? Define you in sardonic terms as a psychologically disturbed nihilist and chuckle at my own self assumed superiority?
No, I'll try not to, as Umar Mukhtar said, you are not my teacher.
Hmm...well, I'm not using an idea of the world based on physics, because I'm assuming God can change physics at will to suit his purposes.Well, firstly, an all powerful god does what it wills, regardless of humanity and the conditions it finds it self in.
Secondly, I suppose, if it can do these things, and hasn't, the fair question, is that it has decided not to. And where your reasoning doesn't seem to allow this possibility, my own reasoning does.
I think your idea of the world, is one based on events, not physics. Does gravity exist where a child is stopped from falling off a hill, because it is painful for a child to die?
Would you even have death? would you have hammers and nails? or just soft clouds and no rejection?
Good to hear If this is your intent, words like Stalin-like muddy that.I apologize if I'm come across as patronizing, polemical, or just plain dickish, OS. That's not my intent. I'm genuinely trying to understand your feelings regarding your arguments against the Problem of Evil. Your view of God as non-benevolent is vastly different than most people I've had discussions with, and I'm genuinely interested in it.
I am not sure I get you. If one is, for the sake of argument, assuming that God exists, then one will naturally also assume (at least making the assumption that the Abrahamaic faiths do) that God is the sole definer or morality. The question is thus a moot point.Well, this is my point. Why should we care about God's motives, except to the extent that they intersect with human motives?
The second bit is a different issue (one does not have to be Muslim to hear the message or be 'saved' for example). The first is a different issue as well, in that there is no inherently 'bad' event. Things are bad according almost exclusively in relation to one's reaction to them. Some people are surrounded by 'good' and it does nothing for them, they are miserly, cruel and bitter. Others are surrounded by 'bad', natural disasters etc. yet their character is the opposite, they are content, charitable and kind. Reactions are what is important here.Is it really hyperbolic according to any non-Muslim? If we accept that God is not all-benevolent, then we have to start looking at every bad event--natural disasters, the death/suffering of innocents, the world not hearing God's message and not being Muslim--as evidence of God's tyranny.
I wouldn't use the word 'uncaring' but I'd say that you have to remember that Islamic understandings of God are not anthropomorphic. As to the second part, yes, that was my assertion in the beginning.Ok, let me reframe my "God as dictator" analogy. Would it be safe to say that God is a force of nature? Not evil, but sometimes uncaring? After all, if reality is a storm, and God is responsible for all reality, he is responsible for both the "storm" part and the "eye" part.
There is a reckoning for both. Also there are those who suffer, and it matters little to them. I have met people who eat once every second day, and I ask them how they are doing, and their reply is 'alhamduliLlah!' (All Praise is due to God, I am well). Then I have met people for whom the 'blessings' never seem to end, wealth, health and love, yet they are poor in character, nasty bitter and unhappy. Who is better off?In this case, what would impel you to have faith in God's mercy? Would you agree that Muslims can unjustly suffer, and non-Muslims can unjustly prosper? How are you able to tolerate/accept that?
I wasn't putting it forth as an argument for the existence of God. Merely pointing out that when atheists make this argument it often seems strange, as it seems almost an attempt to argue for unbelief through creating a kind of dislike of God in religious people. I know many people who are atheists less in that they don't believe in God and more in that they really really don't like Him.I absolutely agree that in your model of the universe, an atheist would not be in a more appealing position. That ultimately boils down to a version of the "if God didn't exist, the universe would be too terrible to contemplate, therefore God exists" argument, though.
Happy to discuss. I just find that overuse of such rhetorical devices can muddy the waters a bit.Again, I apologize if I've been offensive. I'm trying to be probing and get an idea of your mindset without disrespect, and I don't know how to phrase things in a different way to do this. If you don't want to discuss this topic as a result, I will drop it and understand.
Hmm...well, I'm not using an idea of the world based on physics, because I'm assuming God can change physics at will to suit his purposes.
google the concept of dunya vs akhirah.
What's Muslim Gaf take on this Yemeni work of art? Brlliant? OK? Bad? Provocative?
I can't dress like the first picture without being harassed, so I end up dressing like the 4th picture. It's very common to see women dress like the 7th picture though, even unmarried women (and the fucking gloves, so ridiculous).
I just hate the abayah. Not cute at all :l
I am assuming that God is the sole definer of morality. I'm just asking: why should humankind care? Ok, God's morality is official and "objective" (whatever that means). If it differs from our own morality, however, why should anyone follow it instead of our existing unofficial moral systems? Is it again a case of might makes right--we should follow it because we'll be punished if we don't?Good to hear If this is your intent, words like Stalin-like muddy that.
I am not sure I get you. If one is, for the sake of argument, assuming that God exists, then one will naturally also assume (at least making the assumption that the Abrahamaic faiths do) that God is the sole definer or morality. The question is thus a moot point.
Reactions can be factored out. God creates humans knowing how they'll react, so in essence he creates their reactions. If he creates reactions that cause suffering, he causes suffering.OttomanScribe said:The second bit is a different issue (one does not have to be Muslim to hear the message or be 'saved' for example). The first is a different issue as well, in that there is no inherently 'bad' event. Things are bad according almost exclusively in relation to one's reaction to them. Some people are surrounded by 'good' and it does nothing for them, they are miserly, cruel and bitter. Others are surrounded by 'bad', natural disasters etc. yet their character is the opposite, they are content, charitable and kind. Reactions are what is important here.
A truly all-powerful deity wouldn't need to compensate for suffering--he could simply prevent that suffering in the first place.OttomanScribe said:Additionally, Islam additionally makes the assumption that there is a reckoning of all deeds, those who suffer in this life gain recompense for it in the end. That would include anyone who has suffered oppression or hardship, it is an expiation for them.
See my comments on the reckoning argument above. I'll add that the examples you give don't negate the existence of Muslims who suffer and non-Muslims who prosper.OttomanScribe said:I wouldn't use the word 'uncaring' but I'd say that you have to remember that Islamic understandings of God are not anthropomorphic. As to the second part, yes, that was my assertion in the beginning.
There is a reckoning for both. Also there are those who suffer, and it matters little to them. I have met people who eat once every second day, and I ask them how they are doing, and their reply is 'alhamduliLlah!' (All Praise is due to God, I am well). Then I have met people for whom the 'blessings' never seem to end, wealth, health and love, yet they are poor in character, nasty bitter and unhappy. Who is better off?
Thanks. I'll try to be more careful!OttomanScribe said:I wasn't putting it forth as an argument for the existence of God. Merely pointing out that when atheists make this argument it often seems strange, as it seems almost an attempt to argue for unbelief through creating a kind of dislike of God in religious people. I know many people who are atheists less in that they don't believe in God and more in that they really really don't like Him.
Happy to discuss. I just find that overuse of such rhetorical devices can muddy the waters a bit.
I'm not sure I understand. If Allah can't change the laws of physics, how could be possibly be considered all-powerful? Are you arguing for a God who set the universe in motion then could not intervene?We have entered unfamiliar territory where circumstances or argumentation require a non-Muslim to believe or propose a more irrational world than a Muslim.
This seems unrelated to the question at hand but I'll answer it regardless.I am assuming that God is the sole definer of morality. I'm just asking: why should humankind care? Ok, God's morality is official and "objective" (whatever that means). If it differs from our own morality, however, why should anyone follow it instead of our existing unofficial moral systems? Is it again a case of might makes right--we should follow it because we'll be punished if we don't?
What do you mean 'reactions that cause suffering'. I don't think you have got the point here.Reactions can be factored out. God creates humans knowing how they'll react, so in essence he creates their reactions. If he creates reactions that cause suffering, he causes suffering.
That is assuming that the intent is that suffering does not exist at all, which you have not established. You are circling around, trying to re establish a premise that I have already pointed out we are not operating under the assumption of.A truly all-powerful deity wouldn't need to compensate for suffering--he could simply prevent that suffering in the first place.
It could only be used in such a manner if the person were to reject the sacred law, and therefore in turn reject the very thing upon which such justifications would be founded upon, so that is a poor argument. The Sha'riah sets out that the end does not justify the means.This balanced-scales argument also has some disturbing implications. It could be used to justify any number of atrocities in this life. After all, if the scales are balanced in the end, what's the problem? Any evil committed is worthwhile--and in fact almost morally necessary--as long as it will spread the message of Islam and let more souls be compensated in the end.
I do not believe I was arguing that either don't exist....See my comments on the reckoning argument above. I'll add that the examples you give don't negate the existence of Muslims who suffer and non-Muslims who prosper.
I'm not sure I understand. If Allah can't change the laws of physics, how could be possibly be considered all-powerful? Are you arguing for a God who set the universe in motion then could not intervene?
However, based on my reading of the concepts, a truly all-powerful Allah would have been able to create a universe where there is no conflict between dunya and akhirah for anyone.
From my perspective your argument is nonsense but i am not going to bother debating that, sorry. Please don't take it personally. Reason for that is, that it would be a waste of time. As far as i understood as muslims our duty is not to explain to non-muslims the details of our Deen but to convey the main message of Islam in a short, simple and understanding way. Not alot of chit chatting and debating. Not because we are afraid of losing our faith but because we as muslims want to invite you to our religion - the first step in accepting Islam is not with the mind but with the heart. We could disscuss several topics in Islam here with you (hijab, slavery, sharia etc.) and even if your accept our argument in all those topics you come with something different next time. In my eyes this would be a waste of time. Read the last hundred pages - mostly pure nonsense blablabla debating with non-muslims. Definitely a waste of time.
If you stop listing to your own mind and start listening to your heart for once and ask yourself if you really believe in an allmighty god - forget your rationality for one second because it is limited and your heart isn't. And with heart i don't mean that organ that is pumping blood in the left half of your body because even animals have that and it will die at a certain point. No, i mean your inner self, your soul. Allah (swt) give it to you to find Him (swt) again. The heart is the king and the rationality is only his vizier but you still need both of them to rule a country. Real self-knowledge leads to the awareness of God. We are people who enter a stage of meditation/spirituality 5 times a day.
So before you start understanding who God is, you better start with your yourself by understanding who you really are.
From my perspective your argument is nonsense but i am not going to bother debating that, sorry. Please don't take it personally. Reason for that is, that it would be a waste of time. As far as i understood as muslims our duty is not to explain to non-muslims the details of our Deen but to convey the main message of Islam in a short, simple and understanding way. Not alot of chit chatting and debating. Not because we are afraid of losing our faith but because we as muslims want to invite you to our religion - the first step in accepting Islam is not with the mind but with the heart. We could disscuss several topics in Islam here with you (hijab, slavery, sharia etc.) and even if your accept our argument in all those topics you come with something different next time. In my eyes this would be a waste of time. Read the last hundred pages - mostly pure nonsense blablabla debating with non-muslims. Definitely a waste of time.
If you stop listing to your own mind and start listening to your heart for once and ask yourself if you really believe in an allmighty god - forget your rationality for one second because it is limited and your heart isn't. And with heart i don't mean that organ that is pumping blood in the left half of your body because even animals have that and it will die at a certain point. No, i mean your inner self, your soul. Allah (swt) give it to you to find Him (swt) again. The heart is the king and the rationality is only his vizier but you still need both of them to rule a country. Real self-knowledge leads to the awareness of God. We are people who enter a stage of meditation/spirituality 5 times a day.
So before you start understanding who God is, you better start with your yourself by understanding who you really are.
Powerful. I'll go with powerful.What's Muslim Gaf take on this Yemeni work of art? Brlliant? OK? Bad? Provocative?
I have a question for learned Islamic folks. What's the general consensus on "observing" Muharram? Some of the folks I know say we should not do anything on that day, no dawats or family get togethers because it is a sad day and we shouldn't be doing any "fun" activities that day. My gut feeling tells me this is something that's invented. What is your take/or scholars take on this?
How do you mean 'something invented'? It is certainly a good day to fast, and it is not a wholly sad day, considering the import it had before the martyrdom of Hussein (radiAllahu anhu). As to the opinion of scholars, I haven't seen anything saying one should not gather or anything similar, though that does not mean there is nothing to that effect.
Hahaha.. answering like I'm a learned Islamic folk. Frontin'.
By something invented, I mean the arbitrary rules people have come up with, like no family get togethers or hanging out with friends on that day because Hasan and Hussein RA died that day.
And what is this heart you speak of? An innate untouchable infallible incorruptible sort of magical thing.
You say that some people won't believe. I suppose you mean that even if god itself comes down; we've rationalised the idea that it has to always be a hallucination. Locked in shall we say. To the rationale of everything existing within current scientific understanding.
But I think this being a forum, debate is the order of the day. Some find it fun even.
Oh my god. Allah yehdeehom. Is this Just in India??
I'll simply never get why they go through all that for Al-Hussain, but won't do that for Ali.
RustyNails said:I thought they did it for Ali (RA) as well? I could be mistaken.
Salih said:We are literally inside the house arguing who should do the dishes while we getting bombarded from the outside.
I should get to sleep. I thought Salih was being literal for a second.
Bad analogy. Perhaps that would be the case if we were discussing inter-secterian fiqh issues like the placement of the hands in prayer, but the differences between Ahlul Sunnah and the Shias is much bigger than that.
They are still our brothers and sisters. You know that since the death of our prophet (saw) differences in the ummah started arising and you know what happened back then.
we should start dealing with it by not ignoring it but looking for a discourse with them and by starting to change our minds about shias. Afaik there were also shias who passed on hadiths. Just to label them as crazy is heartless.
the sunni/shia conflict is on the most stupidest and most unnecessary things i have ever seen and it breaks my heart. divide and conquer - that is the only method to break the ummah. right now our ummah is suffering from this sickness.