I use the term 'Mutawatir' specifically to refer to the Hanafi use of the term, the equivalent term amongst those who aren't Hanafi is 'Mashur'.[/Q UOTE]
I'm just pointing out that there is disagreement within the ummah about even the well established hadith.
The Qur'an did not come to you directly from Gibril (alayhis salaam) but was conveyed to you in the form of a compilation that was transmitted to you in a similar form to the ahadith, at times memorised and not written down, but still conveyed to you in a coherent form.
The Quran wasn't compiled 200 years after Muhammad though nor was it transmitted in a similar manner. I already pointed out in my previous post, the way the two come to is is completely different. If the hadith had come directly from Muhammad, they wouldn't all start by saying I heard from x that he heard from y that he heard from z that he heard from Muhammad. No, the Quran has been memorized in its entirety since the start and compiled by Muhammad's own companion. The same cannot be said about the Sahih Bukhari (or any other collection of hadith).
Like the aforementioned commands that relate to obeying him and more specifically, to take his example.
His example was to live by the Quran and his actions concerning the major commands (salaat, hajj, etc.) have been practiced daily by thousands of people since his time. These would not have suddenly been forgotten one day. They might have gotten corrupted over time, which is one of the few good things the hadith help set in stone. Even if Bukhari didn't have any access to Muhammad's verbatim sayings , I don't believe within 200 years the salaat could have completely changed as it was so widely practiced, so even if some of the hadith concerning prayer were an invention of his time they did record how the Muslims prayed in within 2 centuries of Muhammad, which is good.
So much of the Qur'an is concerned with occurrences at the time, yet without the context conveyed in the Seerah and the hadith one cannot understand these in the least. You may understand them, but this is not because they are made clear in the Qur'an, but rather because they have been conveyed to you from your culture and your education.
It's true, context does help a lot. The Sira by Ibn Ishaq was written much earlier than Hadith books and it gives us a decent lens, but just as any book written about events more than a hundred years before it, it isn't 100% accurate.
Without the hadith, you would not even know who the companions referred to in the Qur'an actually were
Why would this matter? How would this effect my knowing what is righteous or what is wrong? The Quran is a complete guide for approaching God even if you don't know something like this. The Quran in general doesn't bother with minuscule details that a historian would want to know (something the Bible is obsessed with), instead it focuses on teaching lessons.
This analogy does not work brother. The Prophet (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) was not merely a Messenger, he was a Prophet! The Qur'an does not merely say 'obey' it says 'refer to him when you have differences', it says 'take him as your example'.
Do you find it odd that God would tell the people around Muhammad to obey him and refer to him when having differences? Of course the Quran would say this, but it's obviously reffering to those people. How can we refer to Muhammad about the differences you and I are having right now? We can't. God didn't say, refer to the sayings of Muhammad other people are telling you they heard from some other people who heard it from some other people. No, it is telling Muhammad's contemporaries to go to him.
That is how we know that the laws that come to him are divinely inspired.
The commands are the Quran. The people would even ask him to bring something else, and he was commanded to say I can't change it, I only follow what is revealed. There are numerous verses which declare that the Quran
is the revelation. These are the verses of the Wise Scripture, These are the verses that make plain, This is a glorious Quran, so on. There is no evidence that anything was left out of the Quran, in fact it says the opposite, He[Allah] has send down to you
this Scripture fully detailed..
Are you denying that the Messenger of God (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) acted as a law giver?
He gave mankind the Quran, the greatest source of law, so yes he was a law giver.
He did not invent his own laws, he transmitted the laws that were the path to God, that were the embodiment of that which is conveyed in the Holy Qur'an.
Exactly, that's what I've been saying. He transmitted the laws which are in the Quran. I have the Quran. Why should I search through tens of thousands of hadith looking for more laws? No, the Quran contains all of God's laws which Muhammad faithfully transmitted.
To what end are these laws conveyed otherwise? Was the Prophet (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) disobeying Allah when he conveyed them? This is a central point, the Sha'riah in this sense, as conveyed by the Prophet (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) is an indispensable part of the Messenger's role as a Prophet (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam). How can then our best form of action be to abandon the laws he put down, as a leader? Why would Allah use him as a mute Messenger to the people, with a message that was all they needed, and then make the Sayyidina Rasul'Allah sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam an example and a conveyor of law to the people?
Prophet Muhammad wasn't a mute messenger, I never said that. He was probably the greatest politician, uniter of men, and leader the world has and will ever see. His job spiritually was simply to warn mankind and deliver God's message and this the Quran is very clear and repetitive about. However, he was also a husband, a politician, a leader, and military strategist. He performed to the best of his abilities in those roles, but those were not his spiritual mission. The mission was to simply convey the message. That message we have and it's the only thing that has come to us preserved a 100% from him. The hadith try to capture all the rest of him, but unfortunately they come 200 years later which is ample time for history to be distorted.
My dad was actually telling me a story a few weeks ago about how him and his 6 siblings all disagreed about the birth date and date of death of their grandmother. Some of them said she was born in 1892 and others said it was 1895 (or some date around there I don't recall). They were all close to her, and they were all there when she passed away. She was an important person in their lives, they all personally knew her, but now they are all old too. Most of them are over 60, it's been about 50 years or so since her death and now they can't remember the exact date. Human memory is not the most reliable thing to go on unfortunately.
What is this if not making your own ijtihad? How is 'whatever you can spare' defined?
It is following the Quran as the source of law. God knows everyone can afford to give different amounts of charity. It's a beautiful verse when you consider what it is saying. Each one of us knows what we can spend. If I was a billionaire I could spend much more than 2.5% of my wealth and if I am living off of food stamps and welfare, how can I spare to give anything?
Your original question was how do we know how much to give because God doesn't say, now you see that God did say but now ask how is 'whatever you can spare defined' and I wonder why is it so hard to follow what is a very simple command? If God wanted it to be 2.5%, don't you think he would say so? He does give us figures for inheritance after all. No, but you are now seeking another source of law and you don't seem to realize. Consider my friend the story of the children of Israel. God said, sacrifice a cow. Instead of following the simple command, they made it complicated and kept asking for more details, what color is she? How old is she? What condition should she be in?. In this is a great lesson. Ponder over it.
You say you would take things if they were conveyed to you from the companions, but are you really arguing that Abu Bakr (radiAllahu anhu) went to war against those deviants who determined that what they could spare was 'nothing', if that decision was merely up to them? Or do you not trust that account also?
Consider what I have said above, but to answer this, Abu Bakr didn't go to war over interpretations of the Quran. He went to war because these tribes refused to pay allegiance to his rule. They claimed their allegiance was only to Muhammad and with his passing they no longer had to be part of his community or follow Abu Bakr. It was politics more than anything else.
So you can beat her as much as you like, as long as she is not dead? Of course the translation of 'beat' is a shaky one, but it is shaky because of the contemporary use of the word at the time, which you don't know because the Arabic that would allow you to know it is transmitted through even less sound ways than the Hadith.
The Quran also says you can kill unbelievers, now if you would be in gross error if you ignored the rest of the Quran. No, but it is a Muslim's responsibility to take the Quran into great consideration. Personally speaking, about three years ago I headed down a really nasty path and became really terrible person. Eventually I turned back to the Quran and listen to it every morning as I drive to work. It's teachings have made me into a super pacifist. I've been able to let go of grudges, pain, and anger. I find it impossible that if one is well acquainted with the Quran that he/she could be violent. The verse in question can't be taken alone without the regard to the rest of the Quran which consistently encourages the listener to be forgiving, patient, and not aggressive.
Regarding the translation of the word. One of the great parts of the Quran is that it is self referencing. If one is unsure of what a word means, a great place to start is the Quran itself. Look at how Allah is using the word throughout the book. Here you can see how the word is used in the Quran:
http://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=Drb#(4:34:29)
How do you know? That is not something in the Qur'an (it refers to the arrangement of them as being something given to the Rasul sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam, but the revelations are not numbered), the description of the compilation and arranging of the Qur'an is in the hadith....
You are right, I remembered an ayah wrong. The Quran was arranged by God (25:32). The placement of each ayah is not recorded in the hadith, it is a part of the Quran itself.
What I am referring to is the order of revelation, something of prime importance when it comes to determining which verse comes first in terms of abrogation. Like I said, without the hadith, how do you know the order in which revelation occurred, in order to know which verses come first and which comes second?
The Quran is arranged as it is because God chose it to be arranged this way and that's how it's been memorized since the beginning. I trust God did it for a reason. There are hadith which say so and so ayah was revealed at this time, but again, how accurate are they? Can't be sure. There has never been a consensus on when certain ayahs were revealed.
Abrogation is not something that's been accepted by all Muslims, and this is not something recent. Not everyone is even able to agree on what should be abrogated and what not.
I don't believe the Quran abrogates itself. It does abrogate verses God has sent in the past though, verses of previous scriptures.
Which you know through the hadith. Without the hadith, and the tashkilat, you could not know how to pronounce the Qur'an at all. The hadith are what record the very fact that different ahruf can be used. There is no such reference in the Qur'an.
The hadith don't record how to pronounce the Quran.. They just record the fact that it can be pronounced differently.
Exactly, and not all of them are Messengers, which shows that the laws that they deliver from God do not come in the form of the Qitab, but in the form of the Prophetic example. This is a very central point. There is a clear distinction between Prophets and Messengers, and the two titles describe different roles. The Messenger of God (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) was both, a conveyor of a qitab; in the form of the Qur'an, and a conveyor of the law in the form of the Prophetic example, the Sunnah.
They don't give their own laws though, they let the rest of us know what God is saying his laws are. They judge by the laws of God. The prophetic example is living the Quran, and that is all the prophet follows. He has no authority to come up with his own religious laws. God told him to follow what was revealed (7:3, 7:203, 10:15,46:9, etc.), and so Muhammad said ...I but follow what is revealed to me." (6:50, 6:106).
Interestingly enough the word sunna is used quite a few times in the Quran, but never in the context of the ways and practices of the prophet. Rather it is the sunna of Allah (48:23).
In Muhammad was a good example for people to see, and God says this like in Surah Al'Ahzab when He points out that the Prophet is brave in the face of danger (33:21). Nowhere does God give Muhammad the right to preach his own separate law.
Consider, what it is that Prophet Muhammad will complain to God about on the day of Judgement: O my Lord, people have treated this Quran as a thing forsake. (25:30). Why won't he mention people abandoning his sunna or his sayings? No, the Quran is what has been abandoned.
We know what God wants from His giving of us the perfect example to follow
as is described in the Qur'an. Otherwise that is a contradiction, he is an example to follow, and yet nothing more than a delivery boy?
Those verses don't work, 4:80 doesn't say that, nor 6:107, or 10:108 or 39:41 or even 88:22..
As stated many times above, the delivery boy only followed the Quran, not his own laws. Yet according to the hadith, he invented other laws. Read them again then. He was only a plain warner. Not my words.
He did not need to be immortal in order for him to be an example for us. Our striving to emulate him, as what we have of him reduces, is jihad for us, part of the entropy foretold in the Qur'an. If that entropy does not occur, and all that is needed for the community is the Qur'an and copious ijtihad, then why is this Quranist thing such a bidaa?
When the message says 'take the Messenger as your example and the way to separate disputes about the message' and then you say 'no! Despite having copious access to his example in the preserved traditions of the community, I am going to instead make up my own mind about such things, without any reference to his example'... then you aren't obeying the message.
Let me be clear. I don't need the results of a 200 year long game of chinese whispers to tell me how the Prophet behaved, his behavior and practices were based on the same book that I have right besides me. Those copious examples are not reliable.
What is clear in the Qur'an is that the Prophet Mohammed (sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam) was given guidance by Allah, outside of the bounds of the Qur'an. One example is the third verse in Surah at-Tahrim, where he is asked by his wives how he knew something and replies 'The Knower, the Aware hath told me.'. Yet the information conveyed does not exist in the Qur'an, which shows that the Rasul'Allah sullAllahu alayhi wasalaam was not confined to the Qur'an.
Unless you can show me somewhere in the Qur'an where that information exists?
All knowledge is from God. When I find something I lost, I praise Allah because He is the one who revealed me its location. It doesn't require Him coming down in person. When I learn something new, it is God that has taught me. This verse doesn't imply what you are saying.