Why I'm against the death penalty:
1) The justice system is imperfect and not empirical. For all the meticulousness and rigor involved, this is still not enough to merit such a drastic course of action. I'd hate to think about the wrong person being charged with a crime, and then executed.
2) It's outdated. I don't think a 21st democracy needs it. Historically speaking, I can see how it evolved and why it was useful. But not anymore.
3) Rehab > retribution
4) Fiscally speaking, life in prison is less expensive.
But more devil's advocate because it's fun...
tanod said:
If you looked at the death penalty specifically through the lens of death penalty for only murder cases, then the analogy works in that the system "spreads murder" by performing the execution while it cures it by stopping a convicted murderer of doing so again.
1) Regarding the system "spreading murder by performing execution," I think a distinction can be made between the government/justice system executing a criminal and citizen murdering another citizen. The justice system was established to regulate crime. I don't think it's necessarily a contradictory situation if the government executes criminals. By which I mean: the government is not committing a crime by executing a criminal.
2) Yes, it is "curing" something by preventing the criminal from committing the crime again. But my criticism of the cure analogy was more general: I don't think this happens on society-as-a-whole level.
ReBurn said:
Is it true that it's less expensive to put someone in prison for life than it is to execute them? What with the cost of appeal after appeal fighting it? I'd think that if we didn't stop execution as a matter of principle we'd do it to save money. Times are tough for state governments and all.
I used to have a really good website/infographic that showed how the death penalty is more expensive than life in prison. I have to find it.
empty vessel said:
Setting aside the question whether the death penalty causes individuals to commit crime (I would actually have to be persuaded that it doesn't, since I think it has social conditioning effects that are severely underestimated or ignored), that is not the point I am making. Use of the death penalty caused us to collectively perpetrate a crime when we, through the State, murdered one Cameron Willingham after his children burned to death in a house fire. Use of the death penalty inflicted the very thing it is intended to deter. By the death penalty's logic, we should all be executed.
1) Elaborate on those social conditioning effects. I'm intrigued.
2) I disagree with what you're saying about Willingham. The government is not committing a murder or committing the thing it intends to deter. It is a legal course of action. It is not a crime for the government to execute someone; it is a crime for a citizen to murder another citizen.
Byakuya769 said:
Acknowledging that you're simply playing devil's advocate, I'd like to point out something.
The chorus of "good, they deserved to die!" that is sang about the death penalty makes it pretty hard to ignore its retributive nature.
It's not simply a deterrent.
There are many ignorant people who think like this. So, yes, I agree. That is an abhorrent way to think. But I don't think everyone approaches it this way.
This retribution is not some random phenomenon. These criminals are breaking the law -- knowingly -- and the punishment for that is X Y or Z depending on the crime. It is not a procedure being carried out in secret.