I don't mean to demean the swedish news! I'm sure its great. I'm just speaking on a more theoretical level. The Swedish people demand that news, in a way its kind of a market force though in this case a democratic force. Its not just because of the publicly funded nature of the news that makes it that way and able to ask those tough questions.
Right, but it helps. All print media in Sweden has an (openly stated) political bias (in most cases right-wing by Swedish standards), while part of the mission statement of public service news is to stay politically neutral. The fact that public service media isn't reliant on ads also means that it's easier for them to report on wrong-doings of corporations.
And my point about sources wouldn't be retaliation but quieting source relationships, privileged access,
As far as I can tell, this is not really a problem in Sweden. All political parties want to get their message out there, and public service media reaches the largest number of people, so they're not likely to be shut out.
And Swedish or any public journalists are never non-interested. They always bring their opinions to the table. Again I'm not an expert on the swedish news but places like the BBC represent the "British media elite" they reflect their world and viewpoints (I'm gonna guess many of them come from privileged middle class families, went to the same schools, have the same kind of friends) and the world they wish to present they have to choose what to report and not, that in and of itself is bias you just happen to agree with their decisions.
I think this is more a problem with BBC than with Swedish news, but sure, individual reporters may have their own opinions that rub off on their work. But usually it balances out in the end. Economy journalist may be a bit more right-wing on average, while culture journalists are a bit more left-wing on average. Most people are aware of this and know how to parse information to take this into account.
To claim they can be impartial and free from influence is silly and naive. The difference in these places is there is much more consensus about the issues of the day and structure of society along with the choice of what is "newsworthy". Most of the media criticism in America comes from discontent and disagreement with the current power/economical/political structure. IMO in a place like Sweden there is much more consensus about these things between politicians, journalists and the public so you don't have the conflicts you do in America. (to be clear I'm not saying they don't question Politicians or undermine them but there isn't the desire to completely upend the societal order to the extend say FOX or MSNBC desires for their own partisan ends). Your example of that Swedish show sounds a lot like tim russert when he did MTP
You are right, for better or for worse (I would argue it's for the better) Swedish society, culture and politics are built on trying to reach consensus. And if your views are very far outside of the consensus, you may find that your own views are not represented in the mainstream media. But in Sweden this mostly applies to racist arseholes, and who gives a toss about what they think anyway?
I'm not saying it can't work, it does. But the its not because of the public nature of it. Making something public doesn't not make it automatically better or freer.
As I said above, because they are not reliant on ad revenue, it is far easier for them to report neutrally on corporations than it is for privately owned media.
And, I would fundamentally disagree about the American media and educations. Its a European elitist view. It assumes the European view is the correct one and says since america differs, its worse. I do not deny in many places out math, science and literature course are weaker than many in europe (I'd feel the best of ours are better or at least equal) but the view that Sweden's system prepares their people better for democratic participation reeks of elitism and condescension. You might have valid points about certain aspects being better but the wholesale dismissal of the American education system and media without regarding its vastness and difference within the country is ignorant at best.
I am slightly drunk now so I don't really care if what I'm about to say comes across as slightly elitist, but to me there is no question that Swedish education better prepares its citizens for democratic participation than the American equivalent. The fact that the Republican party (a party whose policies only benefit roughly one percent of the population) gets almost 50 % of all votes really tells all you need to know about American education. And you are touching on an interesting point. You say that there are big differences depending on region (and I would add social status). I would absolutely agree with that. In fact, I would say that is actually the problem. If you are lucky enough to be born into a white, middle-class family in the USA, you will get a good education, and maybe end up with political views that would benefit yourself. But if you are unlucky enough to be born into a poor family in a place like Baltimore, school won't really prepare you for a lot more than the drug market. You say that the best of your education is better than European education. I don't find that hard to believe, for the few people that are privileged enough to be able to partake in this. The problem is that the median and lowest tiers are much worse than the equivalents in Europe, thus lowering the baseline of public discourse. And therefore the working class in America is not able to break out of its chains; they were indoctrinated with stupid shit that would make it more probable that they would buy into bullshit like trickle-down economy and the like.
And while I haven't been to Sweden there are many Europeans I've meet who are just as bad or worse at knowing about their political systems than Americans. You're judging based, I'm assuming, on the company that you keep and the media you consume and your own interests. I could judge that most Americans are educated and well informed on politics and world based on say living in Washington DC (or based on postings at PoliGAF!) but you'd rightly point out I'm judging based off a skewed sample. Maybe Sweden is more uniform, again I haven't been there, but your and many European's views are IMO subject to confirmation bias too often.
You might be right that I may have some confirmation bias going on here. I was born into the middle class (which is much larger in Sweden than in the USA) and went to university (which is much more common in Sweden than in the USA, because you don't have to pay any tuition fees which makes it much more economically feasible, regardless of social background). Even so, my genuine impression is that the less privileged portions of Swedish society are much more educated in general than in the USA. Case in point: While American hiphop music distracts the masses from the problems of their society with lyrics about bling, the American dream and sexy bitches (while reinforcing gender stereotypes with their music videos) the Swedish equivalent, to a much higher degree, takes up subjects like social frustration and injustices in society.
Fuck prrofreading.