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Richard Dawkins: Attention Governor Perry: Evolution is a fact

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nib95 said:
Lol. I'm never going over to the dark side nor any side. I'm content :)

The nature of your faith is such that you seek justifications and rationalizations for your belief.

Your beliefs aren't actually derived through a systematic method.

While that sounds fine and dandy on the surface, the problem is that any number of beliefs of any nature can be dictated to people arbitrarily.

e.g. A religion based on a god that grants paradise at afterlife unless you believe in in a false god.
 
jay said:
But there is the possibility a god exists who only saves those who do not believe in him. There is also the possibility of a god who only allows those who did not choose into paradise. There is also the possibility of a god who sends all who choose religions based on the premise of paradise to hell.

You are assuming that all possibilities of what god is have been exhausted when this is not the case.

And maybe God knows when you believe in him just because of Pascal's Wager and decides to send you to the pits of Tartarus for it.
 
nib95 said:
LOL how does that even work?! I brought up something I didn't even realise I was bringing up? Really?! No but really?.... Plot lost.

Works quite easily. Plenty of people come up with Pascal's Wager or something similar independently, because it's a fairly obvious argument.

Unfortunately, it's also fairly obviously wrong.
 
nib95 said:
I mean, you see it. As less and less people properly follow religion you get dysfunctional or less traditional family values, people being less charitable, more materialistic, more self centred, more sexually motivated etc.

This is what is frightening to me, anyway. He thinks that the less religion there is, the more amoral society is. What does that say about the highly atheistic countries like Denmark or Sweden, which have extremely productive societies, extremely low crime rates and, on average, people live longer than here? America, by contrast, is one of the most evangelic countries, and its crime rates are outrageous. Same for most muslim countries. Often devastating poverty, crime, international crimes against humanity. There is absolutely no correlation between the more theocratic societies being safer, providing happier lives to people, or anything of the sort. To the contrary: data suggests the exact opposite.

And then there's the problem with what nib95 determines is "moral drift." By what definition are we going to ping for "traditional family values"? If he's like most muslims and christians, he thinks homosexuality is wrong. If not, it's because he's arbitrarily deciding to ignore what is in his holy books. And why should that be a value we pursue? Thankfully, I haven't seem him advocate laws getting passed to that effect, but it is extremely easy to envision why religion becomes a huge problem to society. Because it's any number of religions independently pursuing their fucked up vision of what morality means, based on a highly amoral God whose idea of morality is often Hitler-esque. And why should they have any say in what I say or do?

I mean his list goes on. "More sexually motivated"? This is bad? We're humans. We're products of evolution. By definition if we weren't sexually motivated something would be terribly wrong with our species. If anything, the archaic medieval systems of sexuality suggested in Islam and Christianity is hugely damaging to healthy sexual behavior. We know just how bad the preaching of abstinence-only education has been in America, for example, and have statistics to back it up. And yet Evangelicals will doggedly follow the creed because their God tells them so. And yet... somehow, people being "more sexually motivated" is proof to nib95 of a deteriorating society? Why? Because his fucked up religion says so, based on a pedophile prophet who himself was involved in sexually abhorrent practices.

If any one of billion other religions are right where yours are wrong, you immediately have a huge problem with how you're arbitrarily deciding society is declining without your religion. And if any one doesn't believe at all, watch out: they surely live less happy lives.

Except, as with my original point, they don't. Highly atheistic countries are on average massively more likely to have happier populations who lead longer, more productive lives.
 
Europeans are a special case, Amir0x. We're just better than other people. Our secular nature has nothing to do with it.

Nocebo said:
How can you possibly follow the Qur'an when it has at least one giant glaring error? Correct me if I'm wrong but doesn't the Qur'an say that
- Jesus was not crucified
?

According to william lane craig, historical scholars have no doubt there was a crucifixion of a person named jesus.
If I am remembering my Religious Studies class correctly, the Qur'an says he did not come back to life, not that he wasn't crucified. Also he wasn't the son of God/God himself because capturing God in mortal form would be a cosmic impossibility.
 
Amir0x said:

This. The very idea that religion is needed in order to provide us with a moral compass is just plain wrong. Apart from what Amirox says, religion has been a prime motivator for murder and crime throughout history.

Above all, if one would argue the moral compass of religion is flawless, one would have to argue that slavery was actually good and should never have been outlawed.
 
Suairyu said:
If I am remembering my Religious Studies class correctly, the Qur'an says he did not come back to life, not that he wasn't crucified. Also he wasn't the son of God/God himself because capturing God in mortal form would be a cosmic impossibility.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqsUjml01rs&NR=1
He supposedly reads the passage here that says jesus was not crucified, but it only looked that way? It's funny seeing a theist like Craig try to argue against theistic claims from a different theology.
 
Amir0x said:
Except, as with my original point, they don't. Highly atheistic countries are on average massively more likely to have happier populations who lead longer, more productive lives.

You should be more careful making statements like that in these debates. You'll need numbers and statistics to back it up, otherwise it's so subjective that it can be beaten easily.
 
jaxword said:
You should be more careful making statements like that in these debates. You'll need numbers and statistics to back it up, otherwise it's so subjective that it can be beaten easily.
Independant studies about what countries are the best to live in frequently put the secular, European countries at the top of the pile. We have a thread about a new study saying the same thing every few months on GAF.
 
Suairyu said:
Independant studies about what countries are the best to live in frequently put the secular, European countries at the top of the pile. We have a thread about a new study saying the same thing every few months on GAF.

I didn't say it was wrong, only that it's an extremely subjective statement, so for it to have the bite it's intended to against religiousness' value, you need to have the facts ready for the dissent.

For example, I could argue that I like more religious environments, therefore a more religious a country is, the better it is for my family. Or I could (falsely) say something like "The more Christian a nation is, the higher the birth rate, ergo Islam is better" or something. What's the criteria for happy? I'd be happy to be married to Scarlett Johansson, but for some reason I can't find a religion that offers me that. :(

In all seriousness, you aren't going to convince the person you are arguing with in a religious debate. No one "wins." The best you can do is have a convincing argument for the audience, who will then make their own decisions.
 
Surely the more relevant thing to be careful about is the confusion of correlation and causation? Does more religion lead to poverty? Does poverty lead to more religion? Does a higher population of ring-tailed lemurs lead to both poverty and religion?
 
iapetus said:
Surely the more relevant thing to be careful about is the confusion of correlation and causation? Does more religion lead to poverty? Does poverty lead to more religion? Does a higher population of ring-tailed lemurs lead to both poverty and religion?

greatscott.jpg
 
nib95 said:
That doesn't change the fact that Western society is heavily influenced off of Judeo-Christian inferences of morality though. Much of the very law that exists in countries such as the US and UK is influenced as such.


I don't think you understand the gravity of this. It is that the argument that morality existed "before" known written religious texts so chances are these religions are promoting popular concepts that existed before.
 
neorej said:
This. The very idea that religion is needed in order to provide us with a moral compass is just plain wrong. Apart from what Amirox says, religion has been a prime motivator for murder and crime throughout history.

Above all, if one would argue the moral compass of religion is flawless, one would have to argue that slavery was actually good and should never have been outlawed.
tbh, morality isn't a rational thing, but an emotional one that grows out of both nature and nurture. All attempts to rationalize it have been incorrect, because there can be none.

It's really just a matter of culture and style. Religion or no.
 
BobsRevenge said:
tbh, morality isn't a rational thing, but an emotional one that grows out of both nature and nurture. All attempts to rationalize it have been incorrect, because there can be none.

It's really just a matter of culture and style. Religion or no.
I never said it was a rational thing. I just pointed out that the very notion that religion is needed for a moral society is flawed in more than one way.
 
I can't even tell if his for or against Dawkins. I can't tell what it has to do with anything Dawkins has ever said. That post is unexplainable and beautiful. Maybe eons from now archaeologists will find the GAF server, find that post, and start a new religion. Wars will be fought, generations of people will fight and grow weary of their struggles, loves will be lost and gained, all in the name of that post.

Post #1418, Never Forget.
 
IpsoFacto said:
Reason without any shred of morality becomes largely an arbritary gain.

This is Dawkins summed up in one single sentence.
Are you calling Richard Dawkins, an outspoken secular humanist, amoral?
 
Orayn said:
Are you calling Richard Dawkins, an outspoken secular humanist, amoral?

Didn't you read the latest issue of The Sun? He's killed 23 babies and raped 48 teenagers. And stole his PhD title.
 
Nocebo said:
How can you possibly follow the Qur'an when it has at least one giant glaring error? Correct me if I'm wrong but doesn't the Qur'an say that
- Jesus was not crucified
?

According to william lane craig, historical scholars have no doubt there was a crucifixion of a person named jesus.
consider your source.
 
IpsoFacto said:
Reason without any shred of morality becomes largely an arbritary gain.

This is Dawkins summed up in one single sentence.

? I don't think you understood shit what Dawkins claims.
 
IpsoFacto said:
Reason without any shred of morality becomes largely an arbritary gain.

This is Dawkins summed up in one single sentence.
...huah?


BobsRevenge said:
tbh, morality isn't a rational thing, but an emotional one that grows out of both nature and nurture. All attempts to rationalize it have been incorrect, because there can be none.

It's really just a matter of culture and style. Religion or no.
Morality may not be rationally derived, but I would say that to an extent it can be rationally comprehended, same as everything else.
 
MuseManMike said:
iirc Dawkins is not a PhD, he has a Masters in Biology and is formally trained as a zoologist. Not that that matters.

Unless there's some special rule in the UK, which I doubt, you can't get a professorship without a Ph.D.

edit:

He continued as a research student under Tinbergen's supervision, receiving his M.A. and D.Phil. degrees by 1966, and remained a research assistant for another year.
 
MuseManMike said:
iirc Dawkins is not a PhD, he has a Masters in Biology and is formally trained as a zoologist. Not that that matters.
He's a doctor. How could whatever University he was associated with at the time not give him a doctorates after the Selfish Gene? C'MON MAN!
 
Yup, you guys are right. I should have Googled to be sure. I did not know you couldn't be a professor without a PhD in the UK. I got the zoology part right though.
 
MuseManMike said:
Yup, you guys are right. I should have Googled to be sure. I did not know you couldn't be a professor without a PhD in the UK. I got the zoology part right though.

Don't think you can anywhere. Unless it's used as a common noun. But an official title is completely different.
 
Raist said:
Don't think you can anywhere. Unless it's used as a common noun. But an official title is completely different.
I had two "professors" last semester that only had a Masters, albeit, they were introductory level classes and they were not allowed to teach upper-division. They could have been associate professors or something, but one had been teaching that course at my college for 5 years. Meh. A Google search could have rescued me from this titular conundrum.
 
While an arbitrary linguistic distinction, I tend to distinguish between morality as being those things that are said to be good by others and ethics as those distinctions between good and bad that emanate from the self. Morality has tended to be a shifting slide throughout history, but there are certain things that have been consistent enough - prohibitions against rape, murder, and theft being primary examples - that I think one could reasonably make the claim that certain ideas emanate directly from the vast majority of human minds themselves and have a logical, even evolutionary basis. Arbitrary distinctions about sexuality and sexual behavior have no logical basis and, given the high level of deviation from them, no real basis in human psychology; those are clearly methods of population control, designed at a time when sexual promiscuity and homosexual behavior would likely have led to a broad spreading of venereal and other diseases without the means for society to counteract them. The same goes for eating-related rules and the like. Indeed, the vast number of completely illogical, arbitrary rules is the greatest proof to me that the organized religions are full of lies and deception.

Edit: I think it would depend on what you're teaching. I'm pretty sure that most of my acting professors, even tenured ones that have been there a decade or more, don't have their doctorates.
 
Suairyu said:
If I am remembering my Religious Studies class correctly, the Qur'an says he did not come back to life, not that he wasn't crucified. Also he wasn't the son of God/God himself because capturing God in mortal form would be a cosmic impossibility.
According to Quran, the Romans crucified the wrong person, and Jesus was airlifted to heaven after the last supper. Some Islamic scholars say Judas was crucified instead. But anyhoo, there was also an early gnostic Christian sect that believed in Jesus-wasn't-crucified doctrine (docetism). They were branded heretics.
 
fucking Satan burying fossils and shit

Scientists at the Academy of Natural Sciences, on Logan Circle in Philadelphia, are part of a team announcing the recent discovery of a species of lumbering fish that preceded the dinosaurs.

A sample of Laccognathus embryi. (Academy of Natural Sciences)

It's genus is Laccognathus ("pitted jaw"), it's species embryi (in honor of a Canadian geologist named Embry). Numerous fossil heads and other parts of this prehistoric fish were found far north of the Arctic Circle, says Academy paleontologist Dr. Ted Daeschler.

"Laccognathus is a large fish, five to six feet in length. (It) probably prowled freshwater steams and delta systems," he says. "Flat head, very small eyes, very big mouth, very big teeth."

Laccognathus embryi is estimated to have lived 375 million years ago — prior to animals being on land but during a time of transition. Laccognathus apparently had fins that were more like limbs, perhaps indicating its role in the evolution of water-based swimmers to land-based walkers.

"The Devonian Period was a turning point in the history of the Earth, and our studies of the fossil fish from that period really help us understand the evolution of the Earth and the life that lived on it," Daeschler says.

But he says the Academy of Natural Sciences is not quite ready to display its Laccognathus yet.

weirdfish.jpg


link
 
It appears to have a flat head like early tetrapods, but the rest of it resembles the lobe-finned fish from that period. I'm particularly interested in the arrangement of the fin bones. Early tetrapods had a very basic arm - the humerus, radius, etc. - but fish just have a few bones to move their fins. Some fish from that period are clearly caught in the transition between the two, such as Eusthenopteron: something more than a fish fin but less than an actual arm. This fossil will probably be very similar. As it happens, I'm also reading Your Inner Fish at the moment.
 
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