The rebels, many of whom are trained, armed, and backed by Turkey have retaken Syria. How exactly is this about the US?
In December 2024, the United States played a significant role in the events leading to the fall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime. While the U.S. did not engage in direct military intervention against Assad's government, its actions and policies contributed to the regime's collapse.
**Support for Opposition Forces:**
The U.S. provided support to various opposition groups in Syria, including the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). This support included training, equipment, and intelligence, which bolstered the capabilities of these groups in their fight against both ISIS and, indirectly, the Assad regime.
**Targeting ISIS Strongholds:**
In December 2024, U.S. forces conducted precision airstrikes against ISIS targets in Syria. President Joe Biden affirmed the continued U.S. military presence to prevent an ISIS resurgence, stating, "We're clear-eyed about the fact that ISIS will try and take advantage of any vacuum to reestablish its credibility, and create a safe haven. We will not let that happen."
**Diplomatic Pressure and Sanctions:**
The U.S. maintained diplomatic pressure on Assad's allies, notably Russia and Iran, through sanctions and international isolation. This strategy aimed to weaken the support network sustaining Assad's regime, contributing to its eventual downfall.
**Humanitarian Assistance:**
The U.S. provided humanitarian aid to Syrian civilians affected by the conflict, supporting efforts to stabilize regions liberated from ISIS and other extremist groups. This assistance helped undermine the Assad regime's narrative and legitimacy.
**Monitoring Chemical Weapons:**
Following the regime's collapse, the U.S. focused on securing chemical weapons that had been under Assad's control to prevent their proliferation and use by non-state actors.
In summary, the U.S. contributed to the fall of Assad's regime through a combination of supporting opposition forces, targeting extremist groups, applying diplomatic pressure, providing humanitarian aid, and securing dangerous weapons. These efforts collectively weakened the regime's hold on power, leading to its eventual collapse in December 2024.
Besides that they also played a significant role since 2011 but this is recent.