Killer Queen
Banned
Well, I'm the one making a claim (that US public sex offender registry laws have been ineffective, or even harmful), so it's reasonable to require me to provide an argument to back that claim up.
Sex offender registries can be a useful tool for police to use in order to monitor convicted felons who are at risk of reoffending. These are a common tool all over the world. Unfortunately it was a long time ago since I looked at this so I don't remember the studies I looked at (I need to start keeping track of the scientific articles I read so I can actually refer back to them), but I remember a significant one looked at UK police and found it helpful (though I don't remember what metrics they used to determine that...). Sorry for the lack of info here.
It is also common to require background checks for positions involving children (or disabled people). I don't have any data on the effectiveness of this but it certainly seems reasonable to me.
What is unique to the US is an online, publicly available registry, accessible to anyone. The US is the only country in the world to do this, and I'd say that's for good reason.
Whether notification laws (requiring sex offenders to register with police on moving, etc.) are helpful isn't entirely clear and there are conflicting studies in the matter. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sex Offender Registration and Notification Policies for Reducing Sexual Violence against Women (Letourneau et. al) (full text available) noted:
However, other studies have cast doubts on the effectiveness of notification requirements and whether they work as a deterrent. I won't go into them here since my focus right now is on public registers, but my impression is that it seems like they might be helpful but it's not entirely clear.
Now, the same study goes on to say:
This is supported by a study by Amanda Y. Agan (full text available). She makes three conclusions:
- Sex offenses were not reduced in states after the introduction of a publicly available register.
- Sex offenders released into states which had publicly available registers were actually slightly more likely to reoffend than those who were released into states with no publicly available registers.
- The locations of sex offenders were not a good indicator of the locations of new sex offenses. Thus, a public register is not helpful for determining how safe a neighborhood or other location is.
Another study in the same journal (The Journal of Law & Economics), Do Sex Offender Registration and Notification Laws Affect Criminal Behavior? by Prescott and Rockoff (paywall, but you can get access to it online by registering an account) finds that public registries increase recidivism rates and sex crimes overall. (A little confusing since they essentially use 'notification' and 'registration' in the opposite way I've been doing here.)
These were not the same studies as I read years ago but I don't remember what those were. Sorry.
Anyhow, the explanations may be twofold (my interpretation, supported by some of those old studies I read):
1. Public registries, along with things like housing limitations, may increase recidivism rates as they limit offenders' abilities to live a normal life. An extreme example of that being the sex offender colonies. Essentially, when you don't have a life to throw away, the consequences of getting caught don't seem that bad. (Obviously the colonies were not results of registries alone but of housing restrictions.)
2. Public registries is essentially another example of stranger danger. And like stranger danger it puts undue focus on the wrong targets. Most sex offenses are commited by first-time offenders known to the victim. Public registries present a false sense of security, which leads parents and children alike to be less cautious overall, instead focusing only on strangers (which, again, don't commit most offenses).
So largely what Ninja had in the Wikipedia article, while the second point about parents being less cautious is interesting as per the first point, again that liklihood is marginal at best.
As for the statistics provided by Wikipedia about pre/post SORN implementation and the liklihood to re-offend. It seems that about 80-95% of convicted sex offenders do not go on to re-offend, this number varies state by state. So roughly 5-20% of sex offenders do go on to re-offend. But the differences are generally considered to be statistically insignificant, usually varrying by about 2-3%.
and based off of everything in the article it leads me to the conclusion that SORN is flawed but it is in no way overwhelmingly or even significantly negative. It's a system that needs reform and could be better implemented as is the Animal Abuser idea, but neither system is unanimously bad and I still hold the opinion that I'd rather have these things exist than not and like I've said before, finding someone's personal information and history online is already fairly simple both in the states and north america. Being on a specific list to say that you're a sex offender or an animal abuser doesn't really make it any worse than things currently are now if someone wanted to look you up.
Animal murderers deserve the shame just like child rapists and vicious sexual sadists deserve to be on the sex offender registry.Problem is, just like with the SORN, you're going to end up with a bunch of people put on here for much less egregious offenses.
What is the definition of "abuse" these people are using? Will a person who leaves their animal in a hot car for a small period of time be put on? What about someone who feeds their pet improperly? Or someone whose pet escapes from their backyard too often? Or someone who walks their pet without a leash?
These things always start out as a list of vile trash but, a few years in, end up 90% full of decent people who made stupid mistakes, or were falsely accused, who pose zero threat to anyone.
If you're going to do this, make it for animal killers and torturers only.
You and I are in agreement, I don't think someone who left their dog out overnight or accidentally fell on their animal should be on this list nor do I think someone that's 19 years old and had sexual activity with a 17 year old should be on SORN. But those are arguments for system reform, not system removal.