By the turn of this century, colleges had an increasing appetite for campus luxuries. A surge of students from the millennial generation were graduating from high schools nationwide, and many colleges found the simplest way to compete for attention in a crowded market was to build fancier facilities. Construction cranes became ubiquitous on campuses, and often the most high-profile projects involved student amenities—rock-climbing walls in recreation centers, swanky student unions with first-rate food services, and luxury ”residence halls" with private bathrooms—usually financed by borrowing. Between 2001 and 2012, the amount of debt taken on by colleges rose 88 percent, to $307 billion.
Now, after a building boom that lasted more than a decade, the pace of spending on lavish campus frills is slowing. Some 6.6 million square feet of space for dorms and student services opened on campuses in 2015, according to the higher-education construction consulting firm Sightlines, the leanest year for new buildings dedicated to student spaces since the company started tracking construction in 2000.
The reason behind this shift is a combination of growing concerns about rising tuition and student debt, declining numbers of high-school graduates, and the ever-fluctuating tastes of students and parents.
After building one of the country's most-expensive student-housing projects, a $168 million complex of apartment-style residences called University Commons, in 2007, Georgia State University officials worried about the impact of pricier housing on the ability of students to earn a degree. The university found that for every $5,000 in unmet financial need, a student was 12 percent less likely to graduate.
Affordability is also driving new housing projects at the University of California's San Francisco and San Diego campuses. In San Francisco, a shortage of on-campus beds and affordable off-campus housing ”threatens enrollment," said Leslie Santos, the executive director of housing services at UCSF. The San Francisco campus is breaking ground this fall on a new housing complex that reduces square footage per bed by a third in some cases, mostly by eliminating the living room.
”Students are more open to these new living arrangements than we give them credit for," said Thomas Carlson-Reddig, a partner at Little, an architectural firm that designs a dozen campus projects a year. ”If you can get the cost down, students will live in a closet."
”Today's Generation X parents don't care as much if their kids suffer in older-style dorms," said Kallay, the chief executive and cofounder of Render Experiences.
It's also unclear if the ”build it and they will come" approach actually worked in attracting students or keeping them through graduation. ”It doesn't cohere to how students make choices about where to go to college," said Kevin McClure, an assistant professor of higher education at the University of North Carolina at Wilmington, who studies campus housing.
Some higher-education experts argue that ever-fancier amenities for students distract them from their studies—college students spend only a quarter of their week on academic pursuits—and encourage them to spend time alone in private kitchens and bedrooms rather than with other students in dining halls or lounges. Research shows that without the sense of community that often comes from living together in close communal quarters, students may have fewer opportunities to learn how to get along with different people and manage conflicts, or develop the friendships and networks that keep them in school.
https://www.theatlantic.com/educati...ersities-are-phasing-out-luxury-dorms/537492/