My argument, which I've reiterated several times, is that race should not be a sole defining reason determining acceptance. I never said I wasn't ok with a system that takes race into account for the sake of diversity.
I misunderstood you then.
But I'm fairly sure that race is never a "sole defining reason" determining acceptance. It could be a
deciding reason, but that's not the same thing.
Rather, that racial diversity can be taken into account through other non-binary means.
Like what? What "non-binary" method are you talking about that will make sure race is never the deciding factor between two candidates?
If a factor is considered at all, there is always the potential that it will be the deciding factor between otherwise equal candidates.
However, if a hard number cap based on strict % based diversity causes one candidate to be passed up in favor of a less qualified candidate because of their race, that's pure racial discrimination. I'm not accusing Harvard of the latter but the groups in the article are.
edit: You're right, they are accusing Harvard of that. And I agree with you that hard caps, if they existed, would be bad. There are other kinds of quotas than hard caps though.
For example, a quota might be a general minimum for a certain group. Even then it would not be a hard minimum, especially given Harvard has no shortage of qualified applicants.
Another system would be combining quotas with a "plus" system. Give applicants in a group needed for diversity a "plus" unless and until you reach a minimum. You can't automatically assume "quota" means "hard cap."
This is a good line from the article: "Nor do we believe that test scores alone entitle anyone to admission at Harvard. Students are more than their test scores and grades."
We are being presumptuous to speak of it in terms of "less qualified applicants." Affirmative action can be seen as an attempt to address historical and current wrongs, true. But you could also look at it as a way to find
more qualified applicants. If someone succeeded in spite of their society, location, wealth class, school, etc, all having less opportunity than the average Harvard candidate, couldn't we consider that person to literally be more qualified, aside from the benefit they bring to diversity?