There is a very real pathway for Harper to try and game our system to remain in power, even if the other parties have more seats:
- He wins election with plurality, but not majority
- Other parties say they will bring his government down, and form coalition/accord to govern
- Harper goes to Governor General and asks for Parliament to be prorogued until the spring (legally he only gives up his job when he is defeated in the House).
- Does Throne Speech, but refuses to allow Parliament to vote on it (which would break tradition, but is allowed)
- Doesn't allow confidence votes until budget in Apr/May
- Uses this entire time period with a massive PR blitz to attack the Liberal-NDP "coalition of losers" idea as illegitimate and illegal (even though it's legal and common in other democracies, and has even happened in Canadian provincial politics)
- If public polls show that people are then against the idea of a coalition, he will ask the GG for a new election instead of allowing them to take power
- Conservatives still have large warchest to spend, while Liberals and NDP have no money left after this election
- Conservatives win majority
The reason it is likely is because:
- In 2008 the Liberals and NDP formed a coalition to do just this and bring him down, but he got the GG to prorogue Parliament and he did the PR blitz. When Parliament returned months later, the parties backed down because of the public backlash
- He is already using phrases like "the people elect a government, Parliament doesn't." This is factual incorrect as Parliament actually does elect the government, not the people. The people simply elected the Parliament.
If he does though, it will be a huge abuse of power, and hopefully the GG would not go along with it. Constitutional scholars chided the last GG for allowing his move in 2008.