More here:Japan and the EU are set to sign a sweeping free trade deal next week after talks in Tokyo made significant progress on the sensitive areas of cheese and car parts.
Although the negotiations broke up around 9pm on Saturday in Tokyo without a formal deal, officials signalled that their political leaders would be able to reach an agreement at a summit on July 6.
A deal would be an emphatic rejection of US President Donald Trumps protectionism on the eve of next weeks G20 summit in Hamburg. It would send a message that the liberal world order is still in business and that those who reject it risk losing out on trade opportunities.
We are almost there, said Cecilia Malmström, the EU trade commissioner. We have sufficient convergence so that our officials can discuss in the coming days to iron out the remaining details.
I am quite confident that the leaders can agree on the summit decided for next week . . . and give their blessing.
The Japanese side was more cautious. There has been meaningful progress but significant issues are still outstanding, said Fumio Kishida, the Japanese foreign minister. But he said he was considering flying to Brussels to continue the talks.
Europe and Japan have been discussing a trade pact since 2013, coming close to a deal last December before the talks lost momentum.
A deal would slash European tariffs on Japanese cars and parts, opening new markets for the likes of Toyota, and potentially affecting the competitiveness of British car factories following Brexit.
In return, Japan would cut its tariffs on food, opening up lucrative markets for European farmers to sell products such as cheese and meat.
The package that we hope to conclude next week will tear down almost all custom duties between us and that is worth a lot of money, said Ms Malmström. We hope that we can triple our agricultural exports and EU exports to Japan overall could be boosted one-third.
She said that both sides needed to check with our respective leaders and constituencies what they had agreed and the package was not finally there.
One important issue that remains outstanding is investment protection, where Japan has had difficulty coming to terms with the European system of investment courts, which was also controversial in the EUs recent deal with Canada.
https://www.ft.com/content/c2696826-5e67-11e7-91a7-502f7ee26895
If i'm not mistaken this is the first trade agreement between two of the big four economies.