I'm not sure if this has been posted before, but I think this would make for some pretty interesting discussion with regards to animation production in Japan and general pay grades for the animation part of a production.
The
Anime Mirai 2013 project (young animators training project) actually has a really detailed guideline document for participating studios available online, and one thing I noticed in it is that it has a section specifically about manpower and budget guidelines for the project.
Project Guidelines:
- 23 minute 30 second to 25 minute runtime, including OP/ED.
- 380 cuts, including OP/ED.
- 11,000 in-between animation frames, including OP/ED.
- Animation quality is expected to be higher than an average TV episode, but not as high as a theatrical feature. Something like a high end TV special.
- They expect the key animation quality to be about 2.5 times that of a TV series, because with about 12 key animators on the project for 3 months, each animator will only be handling about 32 cuts each. The lower work load is expected to result in the animators putting in more effort and time into self-correction and improving their skills. It is noted that on average for a TV series, key animators are expected to animate 27 cuts per month.
Cost Guidelines Breakdown:
- Director (1) - Pre-production planning (Planning, script, storyboards) - 800,000yen
- Character Designer (1) - Character designs - 800,000yen
- Director (1) - 400,000yen per month for 6 months of full production - 2,400,000yen
- Animation Director (1) - 600,000yen per month for 4 months of production - 2,400,000yen
- Assistant Animation Director (1) - 400,000yen per month for 3 months of production - 1,200,000yen
- Key Animators (6-12) - An average of 20,000yen per cut for 380 cuts - 7,600,000yen
- In-Between Animation Supervisor (1) - 300,000yen for 3 months of production - 900,000yen
- In-Between Animators (33) - 400yen per frame for 11,000 frames divided by 33 animators (300 frames per animator) - 4,400,000yen
- Total Animation Production Cost - 20,500,000yen
- Production Budget - 38,000,000yen
- Left-over Budget for other expenses - 17,500,000yen
Monthly Salary Breakdown Guidelines for the Production Team:
- Animation Director (1) - 300,000yen per month for Animation Direction, 300,000yen per month for Key Animation Guidance Training - 600,000yen per month total
- Assistant Animation Director (1) - 200,000yen per month for Animation Direction, 200,000yen per month for Key Animation Guidance Training - 400,000yen per month total
- Normal Key Animator (3) - 25,000yen per cut, 12-22 cuts per month - 300,000yen to 550,000yen per month total
- Junior Key Animator (5) - 15,000yen per cut, 10-17 cuts per month - 150,000yen to 250,000yen per month total
- In-Between Animation Supervisor (1) - 150,000yen per month for In-Between Supervision, 150,000yen per month for In-Between Animation Guidance Training - 300,000yen per month total
- In-Between Animators (33) - 120,000yen to 180,000yen per month depending on work volume
Extra notes about the salary for Animation Directors on this project:
- On a normal TV series, an Animation Director is generally expected to check about 300 frames per day.
- On this project, for a 3 month production period of 25 days per month, 10,000 frames would be roughly split into 133 frames per day, with the work divided between the Animation Director and the Assistant Animation Director. The reason for this lower workload is because for this project the Animation Directors are also expected to help guide and train the animators working on the project. This is why the salary breakdown is split between actual direction and assisting animators on their job training.
Reference:
http://janica.jp/events/h24wakate/h24project.pdf (Page 24-26)