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How to Invest for Retirement

giga

Member
This will be useful to see which TurboTax you'll need: https://turbotax.intuit.com/personal-taxes/online/free-edition.jsp#forms

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Is it a good idea to max out on the first of the year? I thought January is a historically bad month for the market. I always try to max out by the quarter one dividends (at the end of March).

That's not the case over the long view. Just looking at roughly the past 30 years, there's no reason to view January negatively. Here's the gains/losses of the S&P 500, aggregated by month, going back to 1984.

Code:
1	1.10%
2	0.37%
3	1.39%
4	1.47%
5	1.12%
6	0.04%
7	0.71%
8	-0.09%
9	-0.69%
10	0.83%
11	1.13%
12	1.96%

As for the topic of going in all at once versus balancing it out, I did a historical comparison here a while back.If we were able to factor in dividends, it would probably make the day 1 strategy even more favorable.
 

Smiley90

Stop shitting on my team. Start shitting on my finger.
With today's drop, the S&P 500 finished the year down < 1%, though with dividends, most people probably saw ~1% of growth. (The average dividend yield for S&P 500 is ~2%.)

time to look back on my year...

Return 1-Year

Total 10.95

Personal 10.83

Index 1.38 (Index - S&P500 TR)

-nods quietly-
 
That's not the case over the long view. Just looking at roughly the past 30 years, there's no reason to view January negatively. Here's the gains/losses of the S&P 500, aggregated by month, going back to 1984.

Code:
1	1.10%
2	0.37%
3	1.39%
4	1.47%
5	1.12%
6	0.04%
7	0.71%
8	-0.09%
9	-0.69%
10	0.83%
11	1.13%
12	1.96%

As for the topic of going in all at once versus balancing it out, I did a historical comparison here a while back.If we were able to factor in dividends, it would probably make the day 1 strategy even more favorable.

Awesome, thanks for such a detailed, well researched response! Very useful information. I will have to rethink my strategy.
 

Wellington

BAAAALLLINNN'
Finished 2015 at -0.9% return for the year. Investing rate of 32%*, which I am very proud of. Want to push it above 40% if I can this year. I took big time hits to my savings account and had to replenish so I should be good to go.

Apparently, the new year is starting off at a steep discount. Get those Roth contributions in at low, low, bargain bin prices, I guess.

9T1kgIr.gif


Kidding of course. On the plus side I am still getting some dividends trickling in so I am already getting a nice re-buy discount.

* - Investing rate = ($$ invested in 401k without the company match + $$ invested in taxable account)/(Net Income+$$ invested in 401k without the company match)
 
Finished 2015 at -0.9% return for the year. Investing rate of 32%*, which I am very proud of. Want to push it above 40% if I can this year. I took big time hits to my savings account and had to replenish so I should be good to go.



9T1kgIr.gif


Kidding of course. On the plus side I am still getting some dividends trickling in so I am already getting a nice re-buy discount.

* - Investing rate = ($$ invested in 401k without the company match + $$ invested in taxable account)/(Net Income+$$ invested in 401k without the company match)

My 5,500 transferred today, I appreciate the discount of when I buy tonight/tomorrow.

My investing will take a hit this year (as not as much invested, I won't pull anything out) as I almost certainly will be buying a house, but I'm only 30 in June, I can afford to take a hit :lol
 
Apparently, the new year is starting off at a steep discount. Get those Roth contributions in at low, low, bargain bin prices, I guess.

Yep, things are looking good. I've got around 12,000 in cash in the bank so it's about time to make another largeish transfer to the brokerage. Last year was the year I really got my act together in terms of investing so I'm pretty excited about this year. Gonna start the year off strong.
 

Prax

Member
Seeing the dips hurt a bit, but I am in this for the long haul so.. :9
I'm actually excited to see if I can keep on track for each year's milestones! Or even surpassing them! My husband and I are aiming for 100k in 4 years, but who knows how the market will perform.
 

Smiley90

Stop shitting on my team. Start shitting on my finger.
Jesus what's happening today lol.

Wish I had some cash to top up/invest right now sooooo bad :(
 

Prax

Member
Yeah, I didn't catch the discount prices for today, so it's sad.. but there's no use in timing the market in the long run, as they say..
 
I've funded $1,000 for my Roth IRA in July 2015 (first year doing this, 22 years old).

I wanted to add more money and was wondering if I should invest it in the 2015 year or 2016 for vanguard?
 
So at my current job there is no 401k option (we have a pension that you get vested in after 5 years, and we have $0 in medical expenses and transportation costs so don't feel too bad) but I want to start saving on my own. Something that I could maybe combine if I get another job that does offer a 401k and a match.

What is my best option for right now?
 

Husker86

Member
I've funded $1,000 for my Roth IRA in July 2015 (first year doing this, 22 years old).

I wanted to add more money and was wondering if I should invest it in the 2015 year or 2016 for vanguard?

No reason not to stick with 2015 if you're still under the limit. There'd be a decision to make if it was a traditional IRA, but with Roth, go with 2015 so you have the room to max 2016 if you decide to.
 

Piecake

Member
So at my current job there is no 401k option (we have a pension that you get vested in after 5 years, and we have $0 in medical expenses and transportation costs so don't feel too bad) but I want to start saving on my own. Something that I could maybe combine if I get another job that does offer a 401k and a match.

What is my best option for right now?

Opening up an IRA with an online broker like Vanguard or Fidelity would be the best option. You can't combine it with a 401k, but an IRA has the same tax advantage nature of a 401k. a traditional IRA and 401k basically work the same - you get the tax advantage now. A Roth IRA is different in that you pay taxes now, but won't pay them when you finally sell (when you are 59.5+). I personally prefer the Roth IRA, but I think it is best to have a balance, and you will have that balance when you get a job that does have a 401k + match.
 

chaosblade

Unconfirmed Member
I've funded $1,000 for my Roth IRA in July 2015 (first year doing this, 22 years old).

I wanted to add more money and was wondering if I should invest it in the 2015 year or 2016 for vanguard?

Unless there is something I'm not aware of, there isn't any reason not to do 2015, that way you can contribute more for 2016.


Oops, beaten, didn't see it was the last post on the page.
 

Yaboosh

Super Sleuth
I'm sure that this has been discussed to death, but I just noticed that i have a traditional IRA with two years of contributions but could have sworn I had decided on a Roth. I can't remember why I made the decision to do traditional.

Household gross earnings are around $145k, married, wife has access to a 401k program, i do not.

So currently I have $11k in a traditional IRA, total household savings (combining 401k accounts, savings accounts and ira accounts) around $150k.

We are both 32.

Should I switch to a Roth? I know the basic differences between the two but not the real life advantages /disadvantages of each.
 

Smiley90

Stop shitting on my team. Start shitting on my finger.
China is fucking up the entire market, kudos to those that took their money out before
 
China is fucking up the entire market, kudos to those that took their money out before

I'm just glad I didn't top off my 2015 Roth yet. I usually do before the end of the calendar year, but I decided to wait out any additional contributions when the China stuff hit last summer. Now I just have to figure out where the bottom is going to be prior to doing my taxes.
 

Smiley90

Stop shitting on my team. Start shitting on my finger.
I'm the opposite, in that my investing for the year is very front loaded due to the timing of my bonuses and annual employer contribution. I'm buying in at an (increasing) discount.

Last year I doomed the entire market. I'll keep my mouth shut this year though so China takes the heat. :p

Just hope that the market stops falling before you have to make your investments :p

I have a few k i COULD put back in right now... But not sure if worth it. Gonna wait a bit more given China isnt exactly proposing solutions atm lol.
 

GhaleonEB

Member
Just hope that the market stops falling before you have to make your investments :p

I have a few k i COULD put back in right now... But not sure if worth it. Gonna wait a bit more given China isnt exactly proposing solutions atm lol.

Yeah, I'd be tied up in knots right now if I were trying to time it. The big employer contribution lands at the end of January, and both it and my regular contributions (and from bonuses) are all automated. So I just sit back and let it ride. And try not to look on weeks like this. :lol
 

tokkun

Member
The research on dollar-cost-averaging shows that historically it is a better strategy on the whole to just put everything in at the beginning of the year (if you are able to) than to stagger it out. There have been plenty of years where the market was up at the end of January, so don't fall victim to recency bias.
 

aerts1js

Member
Stock Market has been pretty middling/poor for the past year or so. I hope things turn around but doesn't look like it will be this year.
 

PantherLotus

Professional Schmuck
Can someone explain what's happening? I'm seeing dumb articles on CNN like "is this another 2008?" but nobody really explaining what the hell is going on.
 

Sobriquet

Member
Can someone explain what's happening? I'm seeing dumb articles on CNN like "is this another 2008?" but nobody really explaining what the hell is going on.

Fear about the world economy. China is fucked. There have been mass selloffs to the point that they actually shut down the market two(?) days in a row. Today it was only open for 15 minutes.
 

Yaboosh

Super Sleuth
How do you go about calculating nest egg/emergency fund amounts?

What types of savings should be considered liquid? I assume any retirement account is not considered liquid.
 
How do you go about calculating nest egg/emergency fund amounts?

What types of savings should be considered liquid? I assume any retirement account is not considered liquid.

Dave Ramsey recommends 3 to 6 months of expenses in emergency savings. Suze Orman is a little more conservative and recommends 8 months.

Liquid savings are those with no volatility and immediate access (i.e. you don't have to sell shares to access the money). Generally, a checking account or money market account.
 

Wellington

BAAAALLLINNN'
I got pretty lucky. Pulled my money from betterment end of the year and it finally cleared today headed for my Vanguard account. That and I get paid tomorrow and with that goes my automatic 401 contribution :D
 

Smiley90

Stop shitting on my team. Start shitting on my finger.
Can someone explain what's happening? I'm seeing dumb articles on CNN like "is this another 2008?" but nobody really explaining what the hell is going on.

Chine opened their market, it sank, they closed it 15 minutes later. The rest of the world markets saw that and freaked out and... well... yeah
 

Swig_

Member
Looking for some advice.

I currently invest $300 per month into an IRA and a non-retirement account. $200 into my non-retirement account and $100 into my IRA.

The IRA is TRRKX, the non-retirement funds are PRWCX and PRHSX. PRHSX has been very good to me, but is much more volatile that PRWCX. I'm afraid that I'll lose more money if I stay in it until the market improves.

I also have a 401K at work and a pretty large amount in a different IRA at Vanguard. The Vanguard IRA consists of three funds, VTSAX, VGSLX and VTIAX.

I'm considering stopping the money going into my non-retirement funds. This isn't just because the market has been awful over the last year, but partially because I'd like to save up some extra money to keep in my savings account as an emergency fund (I have about $8-10K in there now, depending on circumstances) and I have some things I would like to put money into, like finishing my basement and doing some other home improvements and other things.

1- Would taking my money out of PRHSX right now be a good or bad idea? I'm open to investing my non-retirement money into a new fund for now, or just moving it to PRWCX, since it's a little safer.

2- I've been thinking about dropping my VTIAX, or shuffling around to different funds in my Vanguard account. I'd love any suggestions. VTIAX has been my biggest loser in my portfolio, by far. I think that it may be better to find a different fund for the money, maybe something domestic. I posted a few days ago asking about this, but I'm having trouble deciding where to put the money.
 
1- Would taking my money out of PRHSX right now be a good or bad idea? I'm open to investing my non-retirement money into a new fund for now, or just moving it to PRWCX, since it's a little safer.

FYI, I'm in PRHSX as well, and it closed to new investors in the middle of 2015. It's had ups and downs over the past year, but it has historically performed very well. I'd just hold onto it if I were you, as you'll never be able to get back into it if you divest yourself completely.
 

Swig_

Member
FYI, I'm in PRHSX as well, and it closed to new investors in the middle of 2015. It's had ups and downs over the past year, but it has historically performed very well. I'd just hold onto it if I were you, as you'll never be able to get back into it if you divest yourself completely.

Wow, thanks. I wasn't aware of that. I'd probably keep at least some in there. I'm not sure what to do. I just remember that the few down days that I've had were significantly worse than PRWCX, when it was actually down. I just don't want it to tank my portfolio if we are heading into a recession.
 

Cybit

FGC Waterboy
was gonna say; we're all pretty sure the stock market is going to get hit hard this year, right? IRAs / retirement is probably alright, but money you want access to easily is something you may want to consider.
 
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