Italy Bond Yields Spike, Bankruptcy Looms

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Stop. Italy is not Greece at all, it is not on the verge of bankruptcy by any means...Let's be reasonable for just a second here. If even a jerk like Berlusconi managed to maintain the domestic budget in correct shape, it will be perfectly fine with Mr. Monti, Ravanelli, Mona Lisa or even Cthulhu.
 
zomgbbqftw said:
It reads like it was written by an Italian central banker for a bit of damage limitation.

For example:

"The 2012 budget assumes Italy's debt servicing costs of about 85 bln euros. As a thought experiment, if Italy were to pay 7% on all its nearly 2 trillion euro in debt it would cost about 140 bln euros. Italy projects collecting 500 bln in taxes in 2012. This still leaves quite a cushion if the debt servicing estimate is low and the tax collection is high."

€85bn in interest payments of an annual taxation budget of €500bn is 17%. At €140 in the nightmare scenario it is 28% of all taxes taken. Where then does Italy find the money to pay public sector workers and function as a government. The state still has to provide basic services such as education, healthcare, social security, defence and policing. That costs money and spending more than 17% of taxes collected on interest payments will mean massive austerity and tax rises.

If you are going to invest in Italy on the basis of that report I would think again.
Right. The report suggests crushing austerity to cover the 7% rates, which smothers the economy and stokes political unrest, which isn't a cheery forecast. I guess it's more cheerful than Greece's finances... We're comparing gallows humor.
 
radioheadrule83 said:
There is a power distribution problem in Europe that is an an anathema to progress. You would think the ethos of a single currency would be all for one and one for all, but instead, because of the way it was set up - countries like Iceland, Greece and Italy have shouldered quite a lot of 'blame' in the media.

I'm pro-Europe, but the political makeup of Europe is broken imo. What good are European elections really? Why do we elect European Members of Parliament and yet also have unelected comissioners and bankers calling shots that affect everybody... why aren't we following a model more akin to the United States? Have each country's elected representatives act as equivalents of State Governors and Senators, have a separate election for the European president / premiership. State Law and Federal Law. If a member doesn't want to be a part of something like that, they don't have to be, I just don't think this one-foot-in, one-foot-out thing works...

What we have now is some kind of messed up hybrid. We want the freedom of movement and the trade, but every country wants to retain an individual competing economy, so there is a self-serving strategy as to how each member nation deals with domestic politics and European politics. That's fine when things are functioning well, but without member states existing on an equal level of importance, and without elected person(s) to hold responsible - we have the dithering and inaction that has allowed things to get as bad as they have thus far. The MEPs aren't effectively representing the elected governments or people back home, there are no referenda on laws or huge treaties like Lisbon or Nice (Ireland were basically forced to come up with the 'right' vote result), opt-outs have to be fiercly negotiated, and some countries have ridiculous protectionist policies in their favour. Some countries are in a death spiral and unable to materially effect the will of the EC because of out-dated treaties and the legislative whims of more powerful members -- they are effectively forced to borrow to fight the consequences of over-borrowing, and the people, without a say, can expect to shoulder the burdens of an externally determined austerity programme.

I'm actually starting to agree with Nigel Farage about the current system, although I'm not at all against a United States of Europe. In fact I think that might be a positive outcome some day. This interview is from a Finnish TV channel, not MTV as in the music channel.

Its funny isn´t what your discribing (the individual states going hogwild) the exact same thing that happened in the US under the articles of confederation? There wasn´t enough of a central power and states ran up debts and went crazy. It took the consitution with a strong federal power, which can at times tell the states to shut up and do what it wants, to fix it.

I could be wrong I´m not really thinking too much this afternoon....
 
Funky Papa said:
It also shows with glaring clarity why Germany and France are messing with everyone else; they only want to save their own butts because of the shit investments of their own banks. The whole "we need to save Europe" is a farce.

I keep seeing that many of the Southern European countries don´t have a lot of external debt, its all internal, but German and French banks seem to have went crazy buying up Italian, Spanish and Greek debt. I think they should have been smarter and realized these weren´t that safe of investments
 
el retorno de los sapos said:
I keep seeing that many of the Southern European countries don´t have a lot of external debt, its all internal, but German and French banks seem to have went crazy buying up Italian, Spanish and Greek debt. I think they should have been smarter and realized these weren´t that safe of investments
In the end, it's the same old tale of greed. They knew our growth wasn't sustainable at all, but the money was too good to stop or even suggest some sensible reforms, and when the reckoning came, they were caught with their pants down.

Spain, Italy and Greece should take full responsability for electing shit leaders and not purging their countries when they had the chance, and both Germany and France should shut the fuck up and start working in real reform instead of pointing fingers and not recogninzing that they are in the crosshairs because they decided to look the other way. Otherwise we'll keep committing the same mistakes over and over again.

Again, as a Spaniard I fully believe that we are responsible of our own failure and I won't claim that our current misfortune is the result of other nation's meddling. What really fucking grates me is Sarkozy and Merkel's arrogance. That attitude is not going to make their countries any favours.
 
Funky Papa said:
Spain, Italy and Greece should take full responsability for electing shit leaders and not purging their countries when they had the chance, and both Germany and France should shut the fuck up and start working in real reform instead of pointing fingers and not recogninzing that they are in the crosshairs because they decided to look the other way. Otherwise we'll keep committing the same mistakes over and over again.

If the rest of the Eurozone was content to look the other way as you put it, then they are culpable, and should each share in that 'full responsibility'. The scapegoating (not saying you are scapegoating personally) is both sad and dangerous imo.
 
alstein said:
I put all of my money into emerging market overseas assets, as I made a 30-yr bet that foreign profits would exceed US profits over 30 years.

I still stand by that bet, I just hope my 401k investors didn't consider Italy/Greece emerging markets.

And yes I know Contagion will hit China hard.
you should be able to view a breakdown of the emerging markets fund contents. Your employer wouldn't happen to use ING for employee savings plans, would it?
 
I don't know a lot about this stuff but would we have the same problems if the entire Euro zone has the same interest rates and a global deficit like the US? All as one entity instead of what we have now?
 
Funky Papa said:
In the end, it's the same old tale of greed. They knew our growth wasn't sustainable at all, but the money was too good to stop or even suggest some sensible reforms, and when the reckoning came, they were caught with their pants down.

Spain, Italy and Greece should take full responsability for electing shit leaders and not purging their countries when they had the chance, and both Germany and France should shut the fuck up and start working in real reform instead of pointing fingers and not recogninzing that they are in the crosshairs because they decided to look the other way. Otherwise we'll keep committing the same mistakes over and over again.

Again, as a Spaniard I fully believe that we are responsible of our own failure and I won't claim that our current misfortune is the result of other nation's meddling. What really fucking grates me is Sarkozy and Merkel's arrogance. That attitude is not going to make their countries any favours.

I´m not saying the southern economies aren´t guilty of bringing a lot of this on themselves but that the Northern European banks and economies are responsible for much of the "contagion." They knew full well and as you said were blinded by the good years.


Also I want to know how Scandinavian countries have such good politicians? I disagree with their government philosphy (the giant government) but still I have to give them props that their politicians seem to be actually conserned with the actual health of the country rather than being reelected.
 
el retorno de los sapos said:
Its funny isn´t what your discribing (the individual states going hogwild) the exact same thing that happened in the US under the articles of confederation? There wasn´t enough of a central power and states ran up debts and went crazy. It took the consitution with a strong federal power, which can at times tell the states to shut up and do what it wants, to fix it.

I could be wrong I´m not really thinking too much this afternoon....
you're exactly right. The EU right now is in the same state as the US was under the articles of confederation. It's not a centralized authority, but rather a bunch of sovereign states bound together, like hte US under the articles. Modifications to the articles required unanimous approval by all state legislatures, as did most other decisions by congress. Congress also had no taxation power, it oculd only request money from the states (states had their own currencies which were converted to continental dollars for congress to use). Of course, the states seldom made payments and it forced congress ot depreciate the dollar.
 
GaimeGuy said:
you're exactly right. The EU right now is in the same state as the US was under the articles of confederation. It's not a centralized authority, but rather a bunch of sovereign states bound together, like hte US under the articles. Modifications to the articles required unanimous approval by all state legislatures, as did most other decisions by congress. Congress also had no taxation power, it oculd only request money from the states (states had their own currencies which were converted to continental dollars for congress to use). Of course, the states seldom made payments and it forced congress ot depreciate the dollar.

Ok glad to see I wasn´t imagening things or drawing conclusions out of thin air.

I just don´t see europe though as federalist. There are way to many languages, cultures, economies, distrust, history to make it last IMO. At least right now. I do think in the future it will be better though since things like the Euramus program are creating a new type of generation.

I just think the EU moved way to fast, epecially into the monitary union. They thought bringing and tying all the countries would prevent war and promote cooperation but I think by moving to fast they provoked the distrust and eurosceptics.
 
el retorno de los sapos said:
Ok glad to see I wasn´t imagening things or drawing conclusions out of thin air.

I just don´t see europe though as federalist. There are way to many languages, cultures, economies, distrust, history to make it last IMO. At least right now. I do think in the future it will be better though since things like the Euramus program are creating a new type of generation.

I just think the EU moved way to fast, epecially into the monitary union. They thought bringing and tying all the countries would prevent war and promote cooperation but I think by moving to fast they provoked the distrust and eurosceptics.
Yep. It was too hasty, and not enough care was given into making sure countires that were allowed in were "ready" for it.

It should have started out as limited to the scandinavian countries and the major european powers (mainly france, germany, and the UK).

The euro in particular needed to be handled with more care.
 
Bento said:
Would feel sorry for the African countries that have actually paid their debts in the name of fiscal responsibility, shouldn't have bothered obviously lol

If by fiscal responsibility you mean the pillaging of their natural resources through debt extortion, yes, it is rather sad. But that would happen anyway since debt is only the excuse, the real reason is corruption of politicians that agree to that extortion. And btw if fiscal responsibility results in that quality of life for the population I'd prefer it if the whole world was fiscally irresponsible.
 
TedNindo said:
I don't know a lot about this stuff but would we have the same problems if the entire Euro zone has the same interest rates and a global deficit like the US? All as one entity instead of what we have now?
No we wouldn't, that's really at the heart of the matter.
 
I'm hoping this will lead to the demise of Spain which is a economic rival and occupies land in my country Morocco, but we can't do much about it due to their membership in NATO & EU.
 
RukusProvider said:
I'm in Florence on vacation right now (last day). So far, no one is showing any signs of stress. Does the general population just not care?

I think it's just too soon to see consequences of what will actually happen in real life.
Not that there isn't a crisis here, but I think it's just that...and also that not everyone care for now.
However, in Media Create charts the old Dragona (XD) used to post a chart of how much fucked Wii was.
Let's see if I find it, so we can put Italy on it.
 
Oozinator said:
I'm hoping this will lead to the demise of Spain which is a economic rival and occupies land in my country Morocco, but we can't do much about it due to their membership in NATO & EU.
I don't think you're ever getting Ceuta and Melilla back man. Does it even matter anyway? They're tiny exclaves that shouldn't bother you in the slightest.
 
Kabouter said:
I don't think you're ever getting Ceuta and Melilla back man. Does it even matter anyway? They're tiny exclaves that shouldn't bother you in the slightest.
National pride goes a long way. Couldn't you say the same about Falkland islands? If you said that to an Argentinian that feels strongly about them they would punch you in the face :P
 
GaimeGuy said:
Yep. It was too hasty, and not enough care was given into making sure countires that were allowed in were "ready" for it.

It should have started out as limited to the scandinavian countries and the major european powers (mainly france, germany, and the UK).

The euro in particular needed to be handled with more care.

Eh I don´t think that would have worked either. Promotes division. They should have made the EU between the same states but just not have expanded its powers as rapidly. Started out like an arab league or OAS and as all the countries were ready for more power they could have expanded it. They could have always done bilateral things on the side.
 
clemenx said:
National pride goes a long way. Couldn't you say the same about Falkland islands? If you said that to an Argentinian that feels strongly about them they would punch you in the face :P
Sure, but neither claim makes sense at all. I mean, those Spanish exclaves have been Spanish (or Portuguese) for over half a millennium.
 
Best outcome is for the Euro to disappear, let countries use their own currencies, as they should.

That's the best remedy. No reason for everyone to try to save each other's ass when they can't do it anyway on anything else than a short time frame, and when it means more suffering over the longer term.

This feels like WWII, except the destruction is happening only in paper.
 
So, if the Euro *were* to fall, what'd be the *mechanics* of it? What would happen to people's investments in Euros, what would happen to the actual coins and notes, and how would countries go about starting to print and distribute their own currency again?

Weird random thought: Could a country 'steal' the Euro? That is, everyone else drops out in principle and starts printing their own money, but one country stays in, technically, and continues to only trade in Euros. Surely that means any established Euros in other countries could only be spent trading with that one country?

I'll admit, this is only a vague understanding by learning about countries going off the gold standard in the run up to WW2, but the principle seems roughly the same.
 
Ether_Snake said:
Best outcome is for the Euro to disappear, let countries use their own currencies, as they should.

That's the best remedy. No reason for everyone to try to save each other's ass when they can't do it anyway on anything else than a short time frame, and when it means more suffering over the longer term.

This feels like WWII, except the destruction is happening only in paper.
Our currency is the Euro now, I don't want to change it.
 
Greedy bastard bankers and shitty politicians are going to ruin Europe. Even Scandinavia will be devastated by this. The situation is of course fucking up the poor and middle class like always.
 
clemenx said:
National pride goes a long way. Couldn't you say the same about Falkland islands? If you said that to an Argentinian that feels strongly about them they would punch you in the face :P

Ceuta was never part of Morocco though.
 
Beam said:
Greedy bastard bankers and shitty politicians are going to ruin Europe. Even Scandinavia will be devastated by this. The situation is of course fucking up the poor and middle class like always.

That can't be a good solution for the longer term, it will be employed over the short term until it backfires so hard that governments will have to take action to support the middle class.

This is 10000000% certain. For how long governments will pretend otherwise is the only variable here.
 
mclem said:
So, if the Euro *were* to fall, what'd be the *mechanics* of it? What would happen to people's investments in Euros, what would happen to the actual coins and notes, and how would countries go about starting to print and distribute their own currency again?

Weird random thought: Could a country 'steal' the Euro? That is, everyone else drops out in principle and starts printing their own money, but one country stays in, technically, and continues to only trade in Euros. Surely that means any established Euros in other countries could only be spent trading with that one country?

I'll admit, this is only a vague understanding by learning about countries going off the gold standard in the run up to WW2, but the principle seems roughly the same.
Unwinding the Euro would involve dissolving or reorganizing the ECB. The path for any individual country to move off the Euro would mean the re-establishment of national sovereignty over currency creation and trade; this is, necessarily, dilution of the ECB's monetary functions.

There are two ways forward from there: Either the Eurozone continues without the countries that have left, or the Eurozone is entirely dissolved and all countries must reclaim sole sovereignty over currency. If the first happens then the ECB in some form must persist and no country may "hijack" the Euro. Countries outside the Euro could, I think, peg their new drachma or lira or whatever to the Euro, much as some Central and South American countries have pegged their currency to the dollar; they would not have any control over the expansion or contraction of the money supply, though. If the second happens then the ECB's monetary functions would be disbanded unless all the countries agreed, for some insane reason, to let one country confiscate it ( I can't imagine it happening). If the ECB goes then existing Euros become dead paper EXCEPT by the policy of the individual countries leaving the Euro to exchange the old Euro for the new franc and mark at exchange rates likely set by the governments and for a set length of time; they would do this to conserve wealth from the old system to the new. No new Euros could legally be produced under the backing of the ECB (since it wouldn't exist) and any country trying to print Nu-Euros or forgeries would get huge pushback from the countries guaranteeing a stable Euro exchange rate because it would essentially represent transfer of wealth from the countries with new currencies to the country pirating the Euro.
 
Oozinator said:
I'm hoping this will lead to the demise of Spain which is a economic rival and occupies land in my country Morocco, but we can't do much about it due to their membership in NATO & EU.

Spain's demise would be rather bad for your country, as Spain is one of the (if not the) biggest investors in Morocco. And as for Ceuta & Melilla, they've been Spanish enclaves hundreds of years before Morocco even existed. People there want to be part of Spain and abide by Spanish laws, as well as receive civil rights guaranteed by Spain's Constitution. This issue is quite more complex than you think.

Ether_Snake said:
Best outcome is for the Euro to disappear, let countries use their own currencies, as they should.

That's the best remedy. No reason for everyone to try to save each other's ass when they can't do it anyway on anything else than a short time frame, and when it means more suffering over the longer term.

This feels like WWII, except the destruction is happening only in paper.

I don't know whether it's the best outcome, but it's probably what's going to happen. The EU is giving a pathetic image, is unable to solve the littlest of the problems let alone this huge debt issue. I would even say that if the Euro currency is going to break that could lead to huge tensions in the EU itself. I'm not optimistic about this.

I see the sad state of our politicians in Spain and it's hard to see how this so called "elite" is going to manage to get us through the effing crisis, hopefully they can (I've never voted for the party that currently governs the country, BTW). The only reason we are doing less bad than the italians right now in the debt markets is because we have elections next Nov 20th, and international investors are expecting to see a political change. In Italy, apart from Berlusconi, what are the choices?. To lead the economic recovery I mean.
 
Loonz said:
Spain's demise would be rather bad for your country, as Spain is one of the (if not the) biggest investors in Morocco. And as for Ceuta & Melilla, they've been Spanish enclaves hundreds of years before Morocco even existed. People there want to be part of Spain and abide by Spanish laws, as well as receive civil rights guaranteed by Spain's Constitution. This issue is quite more complex than you think.
Them Spaniards want to fish in our seas but lobby inside EU for putting restrictions against our agricultural exports to Europe.
 
Just to clarify, if he's talking about Ceuta and Melilla, those cities were part of the State of Spain before Morocco even existed as a nation.

And yes, the fishing issue should be corrected.
 
Sure the best would be for the euro to remain, but only if it could actually realistically work out, and it can't. The EU isn't a country, so imposing the same currency on everyone reduces everyone's ability to take actions that are in their best interest when crisises occur, such as this one, which then leads to a greater burden to be shared by all of the EU.

It's a terrible idea to have a common currency among various countries. If the EU was one country, fine, but it's not, and it cannot be in the foreseeable future. If you want to limit the spread of the damage, you need to allow countries in crisis to operate on their own to the full extent of their abilities, and with a common currency you cannot do this.

If Greece had just defaulted day one, we'd be better off over the longer term. Right now they are just making the car crash play in slow motion.
 
Oozinator said:
I'm hoping this will lead to the demise of Spain which is a economic rival and occupies land in my country Morocco, but we can't do much about it due to their membership in NATO & EU.
This is the most pathetic post I've seen in a while.

As much as I dislike your goverment I don't wish any ill on the Moroccan people. Quite the contrary, since the betterment of the country would lead to less immigration and more political progress. But hey, keep chugging on the hatorade, that sure has worked beautiful so far.
 
Acidote said:
Just to clarify, if he's talking about Ceuta and Melilla, those cities were part of the Kingdom of Spain before Morocco even existed as a nation.

And yes, the fishing issue should be corrected.

Fixed :P.

I have to confess I have no idea about that supposed fishing issue. As for what Oozinator says about trade restrictions, well, plenty of countries outside the EU have them. That's nothing new. Not that I say that's fair, in fact I am totally against that kind of policies (but discussing this would further derail the thread).
 
Rourkey said:
Like Gibraltar?

Note quite. Ceuta was part of Portugal(go check their flag) in 1415 and then to Spain in 1640ish (after the union broke, Ceuta was filled with so many Spaniards that it's the only Portuguese colony to have sided with Spain). Ceuta was never actually part of Morocco since Morocco is a relatively recent nation. Gibraltar on the other hand was always part of Spain until the 1700s. Ceuta was integrated into Spain before some of it's regions.

You lose some, you win some.
 
Ether_Snake said:
Sure the best would be for the euro to remain, but only if it could actually realistically work out, and it can't. The EU isn't a country, so imposing the same currency on everyone reduces everyone's ability to take actions that are in their best interest when crisises occur, such as this one, which then leads to a greater burden to be shared by all of the EU.

It's a terrible idea to have a common currency among various countries. If the EU was one country, fine, but it's not, and it cannot be in the foreseeable future. If you want to limit the spread of the damage, you need to allow countries in crisis to operate on their own to the full extent of their abilities, and with a common currency you cannot do this.

If Greece had just defaulted day one, we'd be better off over the longer term. Right now they are just making the car crash play in slow motion.


Thanks for explaining, Economics makes my brain fry.
 
Rourkey said:
Fine just interested! :D
The UK violates the Treaty of Utrecht every other day, though. And I'm not talking about that funny clause about not allowing jews to take residence in the rock :P

Right now our biggest issue with Gibraltar is that it's an unassailable tax haven and money laundering machine that operates with the complicit blessing of the British government. It has become the de jour financial destination for eastern european syndicates and unsavoury characters of all kinds.
 
Oozinator said:
I'm hoping this will lead to the demise of Spain which is a economic rival and occupies land in my country Morocco, but we can't do much about it due to their membership in NATO & EU.

Yeah, we are such a terrible country. So terrible in fact your youth is beating each other for a chance to come.

But don't worry, we're taking good care of them. Here they learn how awesome wine, beer, ham and bacon are. Bit unsighty to watch'em drunk on the streets, it's like they never had alcohol before.
 
Mario Monti was just appointed by President Napolitano senator for life. Seems like the technocratic government is getting closer. And thank god for that, another electoral campaign in the middle of the crisis, with the shadow of Berlusconi looming would have been a disaster.
 
cyberheater said:
So is it likely that Italy will need a Greek type bailout?

The whole Eurozone situation looks very serious. Are we approaching the tipping point where it's unrecoverable?
There is no one big enough and willing to bail-out Italy.
 
Ether_Snake said:
Sure the best would be for the euro to remain, but only if it could actually realistically work out, and it can't. The EU isn't a country, so imposing the same currency on everyone reduces everyone's ability to take actions that are in their best interest when crisises occur, such as this one, which then leads to a greater burden to be shared by all of the EU.

It's a terrible idea to have a common currency among various countries. If the EU was one country, fine, but it's not, and it cannot be in the foreseeable future. If you want to limit the spread of the damage, you need to allow countries in crisis to operate on their own to the full extent of their abilities, and with a common currency you cannot do this.

If Greece had just defaulted day one, we'd be better off over the longer term. Right now they are just making the car crash play in slow motion.

Good post. And quite right. If the debt crisis shows us something, it's how far from the USA model we are. We've tried and failed. We can't be a federal state because we don't share the same homogeneous culture americans have. This economic failure will probably have consequences in the EU as it shows that many of its objectives are not achievable in the near future, perhaps never.

It's possible that as a result of inability to solve problems the EU shatters in some years' time. Right now I see it as a redundant institution, something more for the sake of the political class (as they perceive huge salaries from it, and feel that they do something), than for the real citizens of the continent. The only 2 really good things that came out of it IMO are the freedom of circulation for EU citizens within its borders and the Schengen treaty.
 
Bitmap Frogs said:
Yeah, we are such a terrible country. So terrible in fact your youth is beating each other for a chance to come.

But don't worry, we're taking good care of them. Here they learn how awesome wine, beer, ham and bacon are. Bit unsighty to watch'em drunk on the streets, it's like they never had alcohol before.

Those are the rules of islam, not the rules of a moroccan citizen, don't be wrong there.
 
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