MANILA, Philippines Saying nations' territories must be respected, President Barack Obama vowed on Tuesday that the United States will remain committed to defend its treaty ally, the Philippines.
Speaking to about 500 American and Filipino troops in Fort Bonifacio, Obama said the two nations are reaffirming their enduring alliance that has been bound by the Mutual Defense Treaty for more than 60 years.
"This treaty means our two nations pledge and I'm quoting 'Our common determination to defend themselves against external armed attacks so that no potential aggressor could be under the illusion that either of them stands alone,' Obama said in his remarks delivered at Fort Bonifacio in Taguig.
"In other words, our commitment to defend the Philippines is ironclad. And the United States will keep that commitment 'cause allies do not stand alone," the American leader added, drawing applause from the audience.
Obama made no mention of China in his short speech, but he did reiterate that the territorial disputes must be resolved peacefully and not by intimidation or force.
"We believe that nations and peoples have the right to live in security and peace and have their sovereignty and territorial integrity respected. We believe that international law must be upheld, that freedom of navigation must be preserved, and commerce must not be impeded," Obama said.
His remarks came after failing to categorically assure in a press conference on Monday that the US will defend the Philippines if and when the tensions in the disputed South China Sea escalate into an armed conflict.
When asked Monday whether the US will defend the Philippines in case its dispute with China leads to an armed conflict, Obama did not give a direct answer, stating instead that Washington does not seek to contain Beijing.
He added that the US does not take sides on disputes between nations but believes that these should not be managed through coercion and intimidation.
Obama echoed similar lines in his remarks as he noted the importance of upholding territorial integrity and freedom of navigation.
Obama has said that the US is not aiming to counter nor contain China, which is claiming virtually the entire South China Sea.
Taking advantage of the Philippines weak military capability, Beijing has occupied areas that are well within Manilas exclusive economic zone including the Panganiban (Mischief) Reef off Palawan and Panatag (Scarborough) Shoal off Zambales.
China has also set up a blockade in Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal to prevent supplies from reaching a grounded ship that serves as a Philippine military installation.