entremet
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Being fat is the most common reason children are bullied, and something needs to be done about it.
That is the predominant view of thousands of adults from four different countries who, when asked why children are bullied, said the most common reason was not race, religion, physical disability or sexual orientation, but weight. Nearly three-quarters of respondents said that schools and anti-bullying policies need to address the issue, with many calling it a serious or very serious problem.
Yet most state anti-bullying laws dont protect overweight children, said Rebecca Puhl, deputy director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at the University of Connecticut in Hartford and the lead author of the report, the first cross-national study investigating weight-based bullying, published in Pediatric Obesity.
There are no federal laws that guarantee equal treatment of people who are overweight or obese.
It is actually legal to discriminate on the basis of weight, and that sends a message that bias, unfair treatment or bullying of overweight children is tolerable, Dr. Puhl, a professor of human development and families studies at UConn, said.
As obesity rates have risen, she said, so much emphasis has been placed on taking personal responsibility for body weight and changing behaviors that there is a perception that these youth are somehow to blame for their weight and in some way deserve this treatment.
Theres also a widespread misperception that stigma may not be such a bad thing, and that maybe criticism will get people motivated to lose weight, Dr. Puhl said. In fact, she said, the opposite is true: People who are picked on because of their weight often engage in unhealthy behaviors. Students who are teased for being fat in gym class, for example, often start skipping P.E. to avoid being bullied.
The politically correct movement doesnt seem to have touched body weight, said Deborah Carr, chair of the sociology department at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J. Weight stigma is the most acute among upper middle class educated people, which is the population that cherishes the lean physique the most.
Indeed, as obesity rates have increased in recent years, perceived weight and height discrimination have also risen, research shows.
Full article:
http://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/well/2015/07/07/fat-stigma-fuels-weight-bullying/?referrer=