Tams
Member
If that's not poor intelligence then how do you explain underestimating your enemy like Afghanistan or Iraq?
It's not something you can easily quantify and therefore make predictions on. And any intelligence from that is also going to be coloured by the other entity's own belief in themselves.
Afghanistan and Iraq were not failures of intelligence. Militarily, they were very successful. Of course, there were some fuck-ups (sadly quite a few by us Brits - but that was often more military execution, not intelligence).