Thanks for the write up, Jarmel! Hope you don't mind if I bring up another take on it.
Stardust Memory 8-13
This is an anime where everybody loses, including the viewer. Gato while being successful in executing Stardust Memory, ends up not succeeding in his long term goals and the operation backfires instead. Kou doesn't get his decisive battle with Gato and is never able to wash away his shame. Nina gets wrecked. Cima gets literally wrecked. Pretty much everybody on both the Federation and Zeon side die for nothing. There are no winners in this besides Keith and Mora. Kou double loses in this that he has to deal with Nina for the rest of his life, at least Gato was able to get away into the sweet release of death. I was actually starting to like the show going into the finale and bleh. Right, let's get to this.
So, this is where I often disagree with people. I actually like the bleak conclusion. I think 0083 is best viewed as a tragedy and it of course had to be as you point out later, since it's a bridging gap between the two different series. While everyone is indeed a loser, I think that speaks to an inescapable truth in life: You don't always win. I can see why it's a downer, and why it turns a lot of people away, but I think sometimes that's also reality. It's why I like the series at least.
Stardust Memory 8-13
Imanishi is more recently known for his work on Origin and getting fired for being drunk. I'm not sure if the split in directors was planned or if there were production issues behind the scene requiring this but a viewer can definitely tell the difference in direction. There are less jokes, more focus on action, and the color palette becomes visually darker. The show becomes more like a traditional 80's OVA series on the image side. It works though as the show doesn't feel that disconnected and instead comes across more as a progression. What starts off as Kou being goofy and awkward ends with him doing drugs so he can continue piloting.
I didn't know that about one of the directors. Cool. Anyway I sort of see the shift from jovial to serious as a kind of journey for Kou. At the start of the series he's innocent, and so is the viewer. Following the time line we've come to appreciate the Federation as a general force for good and the Zeon a true force of evil. Kou is completely and utterly enamored with the Gundam, much like the fanbase. But as the series goes, as he's forced to confront more grey areas, and question even his allegiance to the federation that innocence is lost and I think the tonal shift works really well.
Stardust Memory 8-13
The plot as a whole though is a mess. I thought the Federation was deliberately undersupplying the Albion so it would fail but that wasn't actually the case. The Federation is just that incompetent in that they would underestimate a nuke which ended up wiping out 2/3rds of their fleet in an attack that even an idiot could see coming. The admiral decides to use a naval review as bait which houses almost their entire space fleet and puts it in one perfect spot for Gato instead of spacing the ships out just for that sort of scenario. It's so insanely stupid that it's actually impressive. Then another admiral doesn't want to use the GP-03 to stop a colony drop for reasons. Now before someone says that it was a conspiracy to let the colony drop happen, the Federation was desperately trying to stop the colony drop and even used a super weapon on it. So I guess the Federation wanted an excuse to use their solar weapon? I have no fucking clue how a series of solar panels hundreds of ships long would be some last minute secret weapon but anime logic I suppose. Even if the Federation's goal was the creation of the Titans, their actions are contradictory and not in line with that goal.
So, one thing I think the series suffers from is requiring greater Gundam knowledge to appreciate the nuance of the situation. It's confusing otherwise and I can understand the impression that the Federation is just massively inept. For one several key players from Zeta Gundam are manipulating events from behind the scenes, namely Bask Om and Jamitov. But the series fails to includes these two very important characters early on. Instead we meet two other scheming generals or commanders, who indeed seem quite inept. We know at least one of these two was in contact and working with Cima, although it's unclear why they weren't prepared for the Nuke, seeing as they should've known about it. Maybe the intention was Cima never passed that information on, or they didn't think Gato could penetrate Solomon's defenses, but yeah, both excuses are a bit flimsy.
As for the colony drop. I think the idea is they didn't actually want the colony to drop. Note that the solar system laser is in place prior to the colony hitting the point of no return. The colony, presumably, would've been destroyed if not for Gato's lucky shots to the control ship. I think the initial idea of Stardust was just to allow the Zeon to get close, frighten the people of Earth and allow Titans to take control that way, by showcasing their might against a surprise Zeon attack. They failed of course, but the threat of Zeon was enough to carry through their plan to take control anyway. So they half achieved their goal, the imperfect outcome. Least that was my take away.
Stardust Memory 8-13
Anyway Nina dumps the loser that is Kou and gets with a winner. The problem isn't so much the decision in of itself but rather there is little in the show to justify that decision. There are no flashbacks or scenes that might flesh out her feelings for Gato. She's torn between Gato and Kou because the story dictates it rather than there being an established history which the viewer could use to understand her mental position. I understand that Nina interacted with Gato due to Anaheim's double dealings and their purchase of Zeonics but there's nothing on-screen that could be used as evidence for why she would pining for Gato especially after her relationship with Kou where she forced herself on him. Nina got all pissy throughout the series when Kou ignored her and then dumps him in the final episode for a previous lover anyway.
I think this a common misreading of Nina's character. I don't think she actually has any active romantic interest in Gato, at least I can't recall dialogue implying such. She still cares about him, as I don't believe their relationship ended as a true split, but I don't think she actively wants back with him. Heck she gets ready to shoot him when he won't stop the colony drop. She only sides with Gato when Kou tries to kill him. My read is that Nina has this weird pacifist tint running through her once she realizes both Kou and Gato are going to confront each other. She realizes she absolutely doesn't want to see either kill the other and defends Gato when it looks like Kou will in fact take his life.
Stardust Memory 8-13
Then there's Kou who is chasing Gato to reclaim his lost pride despite nobody really looking down on him or particularly caring. Kou is obsessed with Gato because the story again dictates it rather than anything organic. I saw someone wrote a review of the series and describe it as a coming-of-age story. If that is true then the staff failed miserably on that front. Kou doesn't ever gain a grasp of the 'larger picture' nor do I feel that Kou matured on an emotional front. Gato is the only one where I felt his mindset was established well. There are numerous small scenes throughout the show such as when he come back to Solomon that frame his emotions and make the audience understand how he's trapped in his longings of the past. Gato though at least
has a vision and purpose to his actions. I guess you can make the interesting comparison that Kou is the one obsessed with revenge when it should have been Gato instead. I never felt though that Kou was ever in Gato's stratosphere quality-wise as a person, so much of the show doesn't come across as two rivals competing. That might be fine if the anime used Gato as a way of fleshing out and developing Kou but it never did which just leaves this imbalance.
I actually think their conflict is about zealotry and belief in ideals/commitment to a cause. Gato is an out and out Zealot. He believes so firmly in the Zeon ideals that he's failed to let go a war that's three years dead. There's a couple important scenes with Gato, and Kou I want to bring up.
Firstly, concerning Gato, there's a scene in Episode 5 where he briefly questions his ideals as Delaz says "You need to see the big picture." We see that Gato's doubts are near instantly cleared away and he reaffirms himself to the cause. Later on, in Episode 12? When Delaz tells Gato to complete the mission Delaz breaks down, revealing the truth at the heart of this operation: It's about pride and image. Delaz is so afraid of becoming a laughing stock that this isn't really some noble cause, some righteous strike to reinvigorate the Zeon forces, but rather about one final moment in the history books to satisfy his own inflated ego.
But Gato ignores this, and chooses to sacrifice his life anyway to a dead cause. Kou conversely goes through the opposite journey. Kou, as I mentioned above, starts as an innocent naive pilot, who is enamored with the Gundam and the Federation. It's through his interactions with Kelly, the death of Burning, the GP03 incident and his final confrontations with Gato that Kou is challenged in his views of the Federation and his zealotry.
I see Kou's pursuit of Gato as trying to live up to the man. To try and be him and match his fanatical zealotry. But Kou, continually disillusioned rejects that after he fails to defeat Gato and was nearly killed by the Federation. Unlike Gato, Kou is confronted by the true face of the Federation and chooses to turn against it, literally as when he points his weapons at Bask.
Stardust Memory 8-13
I can feel the bile in my throat from wanting to throw up. Nina chose Gato in the finale which while being underwritten, is what it is. What is enraging is when the anime tries to have its cake and eat it too. Unless Kou's offscreen reaction is looking at Nina and giving her the middle-finger, this is bullshit of the highest order. There's virtually zero on-screen time for any healing between the two parties and pretty much no off-screen time either. Kou has to be a serious beta-ass punk to start another relationship with her. I don't want to talk about this shit anymore. I thought her heel turn would be more establsihed or that there might be a scene afterwards where the two could start the healing process. Nope, he forgives her because he's a cuck.
I think this is a narrow reading of the situation and hinges entirely on believing Nina actively wanted to rekindle a romantic relationship with Gato, rather than refuse to see either man she cares for kill the other. I do agree, however, that the show skimps on the healing time for either character, forcing audiences glean what they can from events and piece together their healing for themselves. It's here I'd agree it becomes most obvious that Gundam 0083's main focus was bridging the gap, rather than servicing it's characters. Truthfully I think it would've helped audiences disappointed in the tragedy, and understanding the characters, if there'd been a 14th episode, similar to 8th MS Team's final episode which is entirely character focused and devoid of the main plot.
Stardust Memory 8-13
I don't really want to talk about this show anymore but let me at least praise the visuals. So I wasn't that impressed with the animation in the first half but the space combat did end up making up for it. The fight between the GP-01 and GP-02 in particular was animated really well. The mechanical animations were topnotch all the way through and it's really striking how consistent and high quality they are. One area where I do feel it's a bit antiquated is the layouts as layouts nowadays are a bit more showy and impactful. Still, it's pretty awe-inspiring how these episodes were done with such few key animators.
I definitely agree that as the series hit its mid point the art picks up considerably, making the final episodes, no matter how you feel about them, look incredible.
Stardust Memory 8-13
On the audio side, the music was pretty decent. It wasn't exceptional or anything but I did like a few tracks and some of it stood out. The second OP and ED are trash though and are a serious step down from the first.
I actually really like the incidental music and think it adds a lot of intensity to the scenes. I agree though the 2nd OP/ED aren't great.
Stardust Memory 8-13
I can see why some people like Stardust Memory because if you ignore the character failings and some plotholes with whatever the Federation was thinking, it does have some interesting elements to it. Too many parts though are just undercooked and turn out to be critical to the narrative. Cima's background for example is never properly established and the show just assumes you know the hardship she's referring to. However by leaving aspects like that offscreen then the audience can't fully appreciate any particular hardships that individual suffered. It's a shame, as if some parts were tweaked I think this could be a lot better than it actually is. That final episode though is just too maddening.
There are some plot holes, but I've never quite agreed with the assertion that the characters are a failing. I do think they are under serviced and difficult to immediately understand. That's not me saying they're immensely complex or anything, that it takes a true fan to appreciate them, but that the justification and rationalization for characters like Nina, are incredibly subtle and under visualized. I think it's all there, but it's at a blink or you'll miss it level because Mecha Porn and Bridging the gap were far more important.
Cima's under exploration is one of the biggest shames I think. I think she works for the role she plays in the story, but the interesting angle of her being a somewhat sympathetic, or understandable character, are dropped.
I appreciate your thoughts though even if we don't agree. It was nice seeing someone's thoughts on their (rewatch was it?) of 0083 and how they reacted to everything. I agree it's not perfect, but I've always enjoyed the bleak ending as I think 0083 does what a lot of Gundams don't really do-- which is sell that war fucking sucks. The ending is upsetting, but I think that's what makes the series for me.