PantherLotus
Professional Schmuck
For perspective, here is 20% covering a disk:
The star in question has something blocking 22% of its light.

The star in question has something blocking 22% of its light.
Why would beings who are able to build amazing astronomical megastructures, that we are able to spot from over 1400 light years away, even bother? They would regards us as we would ants. A tinge of curiosity, minimum annoyance maybe, but ultimately irrelevant if we're going on with our day to day incomprehensible meaningless existence.
However if we started building Dyson Spheres, yet still carried on with our warlike aggressive tendencies, then yes, they will most likely take notice.
Yeah, I still don't get how that breaks causality.
...
Wormholes and quantum entanglement?
Like, you open a wormhole to travel there almost instantaneously then drop off a piece of comms equipment that is "entangled" to the other piece of comms equipment. Then you can send and receive messages instantaneously across space.
what if it was just somthing closer that crossed the telescopes line of sight?
This and the comet loud theories seem like the simplest explanation, but the Slate article posted on the last page kinda explain that we'd see a higher IR signature from the resultant dust. Read: no dust, not a planet collision.
The big thing passing in front of the star (the 20% dip in light) is happening every 5 to 80 days. It's not something much closer to us moving in front of the telescope.
That's where the wormholes come in. There is no spaceship in between point A and B separated by many light years, no need for a delay. The wormhole stretches the fabric of space and time so that point A and B are only separated by a short distance. Communication inside the wormhole won't work I guess? But couldn't you just send information through the wormhole? I know that wormholes are theoretical but they can exist in the current mathematical framework of our understanding of physics.Okay, I'm going to try and clarify why this stuff breaks causality. In short, it is due to the effects of relative simultaneity, as a few other posters have tried to explain. In short, there is no such thing as a universal "present time". Time is flowing differently for all objects based on how fast they are moving and in what direction they are moving.
To illustrate this, I will use an example I will call "relativistic air traffic control". Imagine that there are two base stations in the same frame of reference, but several light-years apart. Let's call these stations A and B. Now, imagine that there is also a spacecraft flying between A and B, called craft C. Spacecraft C is travelling at a significant fraction of the speed of light from A towards B. All three of these have imaginary FTL communication systems that let them communicate simultaneously with each other.
Now, let's imagine a simple message transfer. Station B sees the incoming spaceship C, and sends a message to station A requesting info on it. Now, from the perspective of the two base-tations, the transmission and reception of the information is instantaneous. However, from the perspective of craft C, station B will send the request first, and station A will receive the reply later. Note, this is not an illusion or anything, space-time just works differently for the different frames of reference.
Now, station A then sends an automated request to spaceship C to send a message to base station B. Craft C automatically complies, and relays the information to ground station B. The result? Due to the differences in what "simultaneous" means between the frames of reference, a simple relayed message has a time-delay introduced into it, one that can send the message either forwards or backwards in time from the perspective of the ground stations.
If you were to introduce a second spaceship moving in the opposite direction, things become even more confusing, since it will see transmissions between A and B happen in the opposite order that craft C does. Bounce enough messages around between these stations and craft, and you can send messages years into the past. Causality will completely break down thanks to simple air traffic control and communication relaying.
That's why FTL communication doesn't work with our knowledge of the laws of physics. Space-time just doesn't work the way people are accustomed to.
I get that it would produce a shit ton of energy, but wouldn't it block out the sun at the same time? That seems like quite the downside.
The big thing passing in front of the star (the 20% dip in light) is happening every 5 to 80 days. It's not something much closer to us moving in front of the telescope.
So you think they drank all the wine???If there's a real UFO case, you wont get a better one than this. They even had radar readings....
I wonder if there are alien civs out there who are harvesting the energy of stars all over the place and storing the mass quantities of energy so they'll have the power to survive long into heat death.
Heat death? Why would heat be threatening them?
That's where the wormholes come in. There is no spaceship in between point A and B separated by many light years, no need for a delay. The wormhole stretches the fabric of space and time so that point A and B are only separated by a short distance. Communication inside the wormhole won't work I guess? But couldn't you just send information through the wormhole? I know that wormholes are theoretical but they can exist in the current mathematical framework of our understanding of physics.
I know that the light emmited from that far away star takes like 1500 years to reach earth but if a wormhole was to be used you would end up seeing the light that was emitted now on the other side if you were to peak through.
Traveling faster than light creates the paradox but if you stretch the fabric of space into a wormhole, you are not actually traveling that fast. You are just traveling less distance.
I'm sorry if I'm not making sense. I am fascinated by this stuff and I'm only self educated. I'm just trying to understand but its hard.
So I guess using wormholes you're not actually travelling FTL but seemingly so since you are reaching the destination faster than light would.
I'm pretty sure I read that the scientists have already ruled out the possibility that it is just sun spots. They have already been considering a large number of different possibilities, and have at least ruled out sunspots, planetary dust, and a few others. They haven't ruled out every possibility yet, and we are still lacking data on this star, so there is still lots of possible alternatives to this being an artificial structure.Is it possible the star is simply unstable?
That it's going through some sort of uneven Nuclear Fusion, which is emitting different levels of light, including periodic dark spots that would skew the IR spectrum?
All we see is a periodic dimming of light. Maybe 20% of the star's surface is cooler than the rest at times?
If it's only happening between 5 to 80 days, perhaps it's just large, surface-level sun spots.
I believe it has been proved that information can be transmitted.
If you had an unimaginable amount of power saved, whose to say you wouldn't have the tech to use that power to maintain your form in the uniform soup of blackness? Especially if your entire civilization has transferred their consciousness to be stored in a massive console of some sort. You wouldn't need the universe's resources(food, water) to survive if you had an enormous pool of energy and no bodily requirements.
Then it would just be that console maintaining its form and power output for as long as possible until you either finally run out of power or the next random quantum fluctuation event(big bang) happens.
Maybe there are multiple universes!
Lé Blade Runner;181890999 said:Whatever it is, it has sparked my imagination. What a time to be alive, eh?
Meh. I'd trade this period for a time when most of earth was unexplored, or in the future when the universe opens up to be conquered by Homo Sapiens.
Meh. I'd trade this period for a time when most of earth was unexplored, or in the future when the universe opens up to be conquered by Homo Sapiens.
I disagree, finding a lifeform more advanced than we are would be a huge wake up call. We are competitive by nature. If we see that someone else can build something like a Dyson ring we're going to want to match or exceed them. Our entire philosophy on life and what it means to be human would change.
Well we would still be 1400 years behind.
Yeah, gotta say, I'm not really getting hyped about this one. I think people are letting their excitement run away with them. The paper itself posits a few possible explanations other than the alien one.
impossible.
Lé Blade Runner;181935054 said:But isn't that one of the finer qualities in life? That you can let your excitement run away and paint fantastic pictures of a reality that will probably never be, but are exciting to think about?
Lé Blade Runner;181935054 said:But isn't that one of the finer qualities in life? That you can let your excitement run away and paint fantastic pictures of a reality that will probably never be, but are exciting to think about?
Nobody ever gets my reference. It's from interstellar!
Sounds more like a random word than a reference. And I don't think anyone would associate it with interstellar. You might want to try some love.
You can't block the energy of a star completely. If you construct a sphere to completely encase a star, that sphere would ultimately start to heat up and radiate that heat in the form of black-body radiation. That sort of infrared light can be detected, and is one of the theoretical methods of discovering a Dyson sphere.
Otherwise though, the rest of your idea of using a Dyson sphere as a long-range open communication device works out. You could theoretically pulse the light (be it visible or infrared) as a means of sending a signal out to the rest of the galaxy. I'm not sure what you mean by a "mass frequency" though.
At the very least, it is more likely than inventing a form of FTL communication. People bring that up casually as a possibility, but I don't think people realize exactly why most physicists consider c to be the hard speed limit for the transmission of information. The simple answer is that FTL communication would immediately result in the violation of causality. If you were to try to send out a message at superluminal speeds, you could easily receive the response to that message before you even finish composing the message in the first place. That is, it is possible to receive a reply to a message you never wrote. FTL communication itself is the only prerequisite to this paradox. Thus, FTL communication breaks causality, and is a form of time travel.
What are we assuming here? That aliens built something larger than Earth? yea....its not aliens
what if it was just somthing closer that crossed the telescopes line of sight?
I wonder if there are alien civs out there who are harvesting the energy of stars all over the place and storing the mass quantities of energy so they'll have the power to survive long into heat death.
Collecting a stars energy is insanely intriguing.
The potential is mindblowing.
Imagine that the key to reaching other stars is your resident solar system star? Fuck.
Fucking zergs in Alpha Centauri get the start with a binary star system though. OP as hell, Blizz needs to go back to the drawing board and rebalance this mofo.
That's why FTL communication doesn't work with our knowledge of the laws of physics. Space-time just doesn't work the way people are accustomed to.
Nope, I still don't get it. You keep talking about perspective, or "relative to" an external observer. What seems to be the order of events don't really matter, causality is about the actual flow of events at a single point in space.
A and B are communicating with supra-luminic tools. Can B send a message to A's past from A's perspective? It doesn't matter if from B's perspective it was received in A's past, if A doesn't experience it that way. The analogy with the speed of light and sound difference seems correct, it just sounds like there is a discrepancy in the order of events, but there isn't really.