!!This is unfinished, so any suggestions are welcome!!
Starting Japanese
Section 1: Anki and a foreword
Foreword:
This guide was made for NeoGaf users interested in learning Japanese without knowing how to start. I'm mainly going to be listing methods, websites, and programs. There isn't one exact way to learn Japanese, so find your own!
Or follow this.
Just a warning, this guide will have some grammatical errors.
Anki: A spaced repetition flashcard program that will be your best friend (or worst enemy). Here are some reasons to use it:
- It spaces out the stuff you know to help with long-term memorization.
- It allows for custom decks
- You can download shared decks online
- It allows for audio and images
- All of the cool Japanese learners have used it at some point
Section 2: Just starting out
These are two major beginner books in the Japanese learning community, so I decided to give them their own section.
Remembering the Kanji: Remembering the Kanji is a book that basically just teaches you how to differentiate kanji. When you first start Japanese kanji look extremely similar, so RtK helps you avoid that.
What it does: It breaks down kanji into "particles" so you can digest them easily. Example:
As you can see, the kanji on the right has two pieces* that combine to create a kanji. Many kanji share particles with other kanji, so it makes learning them easy. Particles also are given names, and are usually used in a sentence to help the learning process.
*Note: It might be cut up into smaller particles than this, this is just a general example.
I recommend the
Lazy Kanji + Mod on Anki as an assistant if you use RtK.
FAQ:
Q.) Does RtK teach me what the kanji mean?
A.) No, it does not.
Q.) Should I write all of the kanji?
A.) I did, and I wouldn't say I gained much from it. If you do than I suggest using the stroke order.
Q.) Is it necessary?
A.) I wouldn't say so, but some say it really helps.
Q.) There are multiple RtK books, what one should I buy?
A.) Volume 1, I don't suggest getting the other two.
Genki: Genki is a Japanese textbook that has a fairly large following. Some swear by it and choose it over RtK. I haven't looked too much into it, but it at least earns a look.
Section 3: Learning words and kana
Kana is pretty easy to learn, there are several games such as
Slime Forest, or more straight forward ways like
realkana to learn them.
Warning: For a little while you will more than likely struggle with learning words at first. Kanji are very hard to get used to, and even after using RtK it takes time. Don't give up thinking that you can't get used to kanji.
The Core 6k: Originating from iKnow, the Core 6k compiles the 6000 most common Japanese words into an Anki deck. It's a highly effective way to learn words, and I recommend it.
The Core 10k: It's the same as the Core 6k but with 4k more words, I suggest moving to this after the 6k.
Core 6k decks:
Core 2k/6k Optimized Japanese Vocabulary
Core 0-10k decks:
Core 2k/6k/10K Further Optimized PIC/SOUND/PITCH ACCENT v23
core10K (core 2k6k +4k more)
iKnow: The original creator of the Core 6k, now a paid service with a program similar to Anki. I used iKnow for a while and I wouldn't recommend it. Reviews are updated when they are ready, and not at the end of the day. This caused me to get stressed out when I wasn't at the computer studying.
Sentence mining/picking: A sort of complex method made by Khatz from AJATT. From my understanding it has you finding sentences, and studying the sentences and what they mean rather than individual words. I hear it's also useful for grammar, but I have never tried this method so I can't say much about it.
Here's an AJATT article showing you how to do it.
Section 4: Grammar
Tae Kim: The essential free resource for learning Japanese grammar. I highly suggest going through Tae Kim with
Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese Grammar (Clozed Delete).
Japanese the Manga Way: A book on Japanese grammar that has quite a few fans, some say its better than Tae Kim. If you have the funds then try it out.
Sentence mining/picking: As said above, sentence mining can be used to learn grammar. The idea is to learn grammar by learning sentence structure instead of learning rules.
Section 5: English websites
AJATT: A pioneer in the Japanese immersion movement, has some good articles.
Japanese Level Up: A fun Japanese learning website, it has some good tips and articles.
forum.koohii: A great Japanese learning forum, fairly active.
WWWJDIC: My favorite J-E/E-J dictionary, use it folks.
Lang-8: A website focused around blogging in your target language. The cool thing about it is native learners correct your mistakes and you correct theirs.
I'm pretty sure reddit has a Japanese language community too, I don't use reddit so I wouldn't know much about it.
Section 6: Japanese websites/misc resources
Niconico: I'm pretty sure you know what niconico is.
NHK News Easy: A great news website for beginner reading.
QVC Shopping Channel: All of the Japanese shopping you can stand, all in one stream!
Weblio and
Yahoo Japan Dictionary: For your J-J dictionary needs.
The podcast thread in the Koohii forum: Instead of listing all of the Japanese podcasts I'll just leave this here.
A list of some free audiobooks, Japan doesn't like audiobooks.
Section 6: Programs
KeyholeTV: The best (legal) way to view Japanese TV without paying! That quality though..
Subs2srs: A possibly useful program allows you to import sections of anime/dramas into Anki for studying. I'm too lazy to get it to work, so I can't say much about it.
Rikaisama: A modification of the popular firefox extension Rikaichan. It lets you do too many things to list on here.
Japanese Google IME: Allows you to type in Japanese, there are other IME programs than this, so if you hate google then ignore this one.
Android applications/
iPhone applications
Capture2Text: Allows you to capture text in images (manga) and post it on a clipboard.. Magic!!
!!This is unfinished, so any suggestions are welcome!!
Edit 1: Forgot about Hiragana/katakana.