The Hunger Games could be taken as an indictment of reality TV, but only someone insensitive to the emotional tenor of the story could regard social criticism as the real point of Collinss novel. The Hunger Games is not an argument. It operates like a fable or a myth, a story in which outlandish and extravagant figures and events serve as conduits for universal experiences. Dystopian fiction may be the only genre written for children thats routinely less didactic than its adult counterpart. Its not about persuading the reader to stop something terrible from happeningits about whats happening, right this minute, in the stormy psyche of the adolescent reader. The success of Uglies, Westerfeld once wrote in his blog, is partly thanks to high school being a dystopia.
Take the Hunger Games themselves. In the first book of Collinss trilogy, Katniss explains that the games are a punishment for a failed uprising against the Capitol many years earlier, and theyre meant to be humiliating as well as torturous. The twenty-four child contestants, called tributes, are compelled to participate, and the people of their districts must watch the televised bloodbath. Yet residents of the richer districts (District 12, Katnisss home, is a hardscrabble mining province) regard competing as a huge honor, and some young people, called Career Tributes, train all their lives for the games. When Katniss herself becomes a tribute (she volunteers, in order to save her younger sister), shes taken to the Capitol and given a glamorous makeover and a wardrobe custom-designed for her by her own personal fashion maestro. Shes cheered by crowds, fêted at galas, interviewed on national television, fed sumptuous meals, and housed in a suite filled with wondrous devices. Shes forced to live every teen-age girls dream. (Her professed claim to hate it all is undermined by the loving detail with which she describes every last goody.)
As a tool of practical propaganda, the games dont make much sense. They lack that essential quality of the totalitarian spectacle: ideological coherence. You dont demoralize and dehumanize a subject people by turning them into celebrities and coaching them on how to craft an appealing persona for a mass audience. (Think of yourself among friends, Katnisss media handler urges.) Are the games a disciplinary measure or an extreme sporting event? A beauty pageant or an exercise in despotic terror? Given that the winning tributes district is showered with prizes, largely consisting of food, why isnt it the poorer, hungrier districts that pool their resources to train Career Tributes, instead of the wealthier ones? And the practice of carrying off a populations innocent children and commanding their parents to watch them be slaughtered for entertainmentwouldnt that do more to provoke a rebellion than to head one off?
If, on the other hand, you consider the games as a fever-dream allegory of the adolescent social experience, they become perfectly intelligible. Adults dump teen-agers into the viper pit of high school, spouting a lot of sentimental drivel about what a wonderful stage of life its supposed to be. The rules are arbitrary, unfathomable, and subject to sudden change. A brutal social hierarchy prevails, with the rich, the good-looking, and the athletic lording their advantages over everyone else. To survive you have to be totally fake. Adults dont seem to understand how high the stakes are; your whole life could be over, and they act like its just some phase! Everyones always watching you, scrutinizing your clothes or your friends and obsessing over whether youre having sex or taking drugs or getting good enough grades, but no one cares who you really are or how you really feel about anything.