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The UK votes to leave the European Union |OUT2| Mayday, Mayday, I've lost an ARM

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I think allowing people who can work full time and pay taxes to get a say in how their money is spent is a fine idea.

Didn't the UK have a history of such a voting system where only people with ground and stuff could vote?

But universal suffrage is maybe overrated and wasn't a thing except the last 100 years in the UK anyway.
 

D4Danger

Unconfirmed Member
changing what an individual vote means might just be one of the most offensive things I've seen in this thread. you should be ashamed.
 

Hazzuh

Member
Interesting paper I saw that might have some relevance to the present discussion. Study on Australia's mandatory voting system showed it increased turnout but not necessarily outcomes:

We study a unique quasi-experiment in Austria, where compulsory voting laws are changed across Austria's nine states at different times. Analyzing state and national elections from 1949-2010, we show that compulsory voting laws with weakly enforced fines increase turnout by roughly 10 percentage points. However, we find no evidence that this change in turnout affected government spending patterns (in levels or composition) or electoral outcomes. Individual-level data on turnout and political preferences suggest these results occur because individuals swayed to vote due to compulsory voting are more likely to be non-partisan, have low interest in politics, and be uninformed.

http://www.nber.org/papers/w22221
 
Don't want to fixate too much on the ageism part. But I am thinking that maybe there should be scaling of the voting results to fit the demographics. This would make it more representative of the population as a whole. I would adjust for age, income and region.

You do realize you are basically advocating for the abolition of one of the main pillars of modern democracy. Who is going to decide which demographics the scaling system is going to give an advantage to?

Why? A vote is essentially a sampling of electorate sentiment, why not scale it to make it representative?

Because when you scale it isn't representative anymore. You just want to fudge the process to get the result you want. Most modern election systems are already skewering the result enough as it is, we don't metacritic algorithms to fuck it up even more.
 

Audioboxer

Member
No. Constitutional matters are decided by Westminster, that's the law. So if Scotland wants a referendum that's legally binding, Westminster needs to agree to it.

If they don't, then Scotland can hold a referendum but it won't mean anything. Even if they declare independence, no country (other than maybe Russia) is going to recognise them. No-one is going to play politics with this issue - Scotland would be isolated diplomatically and economically. Unilateral secession is not realistically on the cards in any way,

So Scotland is forever in this union then. I see no reason for any Westminster government to ever allow Scotland to leave.

What would that say though, if Scotland did have a ref and Westminster denied it. What would it really mean for the union?

Genuine Braveheart 2.0.
 

War Peaceman

You're a big guy.
Ah thank you for the clarification, then. Hopefully more is done to advertise it move in the future.

I don't really blame them for not advertising it, people are just lazy. They didn't really advertise enough to eligible Commonwealth voters imo, and it appears there was a lot of fuck ups with overseas votes though.
 

Hazzuh

Member
I'm sure this has already been posted but I thought this was worth posting just in case anyone else hadn't seen it until today: LSE blog argues that the Brexit vote is more about values than economics.

The money shot being how strongly opinions on the EU are correlated with the death penalty.

figure2-1-768x475.png


For me, what really stands out about figure 2 is the importance of support for the death penalty. Nobody has been out campaigning on this issue, yet it strongly correlates with Brexit voting intention. This speaks to a deeper personality dimension which social psychologists like Bob Altemeyer – unfortunately in my view – dub Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA). A less judgmental way of thinking about RWA is order versus openness. The order-openness divide is emerging as the key political cleavage, overshadowing the left-right economic dimension. This was noticed as early as the mid-1970s by Daniel Bell, but has become more pronounced as the aging West’s ethnic transformation has accelerated.

Pat Dade at Cultural Dynamics has produced a heat map of the kinds of values that correspond to strong Euroscepticism, and to each other. This is shown in figure 4. Disciplining children and whipping sex criminals (circled), keeping the nation safe, protecting social order and skepticism (‘few products live up to the claims of their advertisers…products don’t last as long as they used to’) correlate with Brexit sentiment. These attitude dimensions cluster within the third of the map known as the ‘Settlers’, for whom belonging, certainty, roots and safety are paramount. This segment is also disproportionately opposed to immigration in virtually every country Dade has sampled. By contrast, people oriented toward success and display (‘Prospectors’), or who prioritise expressive individualism and cultural equality (‘Pioneers’) voted Remain.

Seems very important to think about in regards to the general collapse of "mainstream" politics that is happening across the western world.
 

7aged

Member
You do realize you are basically advocating for the abolition of one of the main pillars of modern democracy. Who is going to decide which demographics the scaling system is going to give an advantage to?

Because when you scale it isn't representative anymore. You just want to fudge the process to get the result you want. Most modern election systems are already skewering the result enough as it is, we don't metacritic algorithms to fuck it up even more.

Quite the contrary, you're eliminating biases by scaling.
Do a bit of statistical analysis, you'll learn the importance of having a representative sample if you're doing a cross sectional survey, which is what a referendum is.
 

Mr. Sam

Member
I'm sure this has already been posted but I thought this was worth posting just in case anyone else hadn't seen it until today: LSE blog argues that the Brexit vote is more about values than economics.

The money shot being how strongly opinions on the EU are correlated with the death penalty.

http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/files/2016/07/figure2-1-768x475.png[/MG]



Seems very important to think about in regards to the general collapse of "mainstream" politics that is happening across the western world.[/QUOTE]

This is nothing less than frightening.
 

Arksy

Member
Quite the contrary, you're eliminating biases by scaling.
Do a bit of statistical analysis, you'll learn the importance of having a representative sample if you're doing a cross sectional survey, which is what a referendum is.

No, you're entrenching them.
 
Quite the contrary, you're eliminating biases by scaling.
Do a bit of statistical analysis, you'll learn the importance of having a representative sample if you're doing a cross sectional survey, which is what a referendum is.

You are not. You want a system that's biased to give a bigger say to smaller groups. No matter who decides which groups those are he will have some bias.
Making a small sample scale to a prediction of the behavior of a bigger group is science.
Dividing a bigger groups votes into arbitrary sections and then just scaling up the votes of those you perceive as underepresented is just fudging shit up.
 

7aged

Member
You are not. You want a system that's biased to give a bigger say to smaller groups. No matter who decides which groups those are he will have some bias.
Making a small sample scale to a prediction of the behavior of a bigger group is science.
Dividing a bigger groups votes into arbitrary sections and then just scaling up the votes of those you perceive as underepresented is just fudging shit up.

No I want the say to be proportional to their size. Not more, not less.

I find it ironic that people here are dog piling on my post for breaking a central tenet in democracy, when already in the Westminster system, your vote is proportional (to something truly arbitrary): your constituency.
 

twobear

sputum-flecked apoplexy
He tweeted that he did when he left the polling station on voting day. Anyone feeling the need to ask him again is being redundant.

Unfortunately we live in a post-fact world. Repeat the idea that Corbyn voted leave long enough and it will become an accepted part of political discourse. The PLP knows that.
 
The problem with Corbyn is that people don't seem to manage to hold onto what he is saying and take it to heart. He said that he was voting remain and wanted Labour voters to. But he didn't actually like many things about the EU and didn't have any more genuine enthusiasm for Europe than when his faction campaigned to be out in 75. On Europe people seem to expect either a simple pro market centrist position or a knuckle dragging nationalist position.
 

phisheep

NeoGAF's Chief Barrister
No I want the say to be proportional to their size. Not more, not less.

I find it ironic that people here are dog piling on my post for breaking a central tenet in democracy, when already in the Westminster system, your vote is proportional (to something truly arbitrary): your constituency.

Well, you are breaking a central tenet in democracy aren't you? We have this quaint old thing known as a secret ballot here, so how do propose you set about getting the information you would need to "scale" the votes, eh?

There's something rather scary about linking the way you voted back into demographic data about you, or into the tax system, or into your NHS records to see how long you'll live or anything like that.

But if that's not what you are proposing, then you are left relying on polling data. So you'd end up scaling millions of people's votes based on a sample of, what, a couple of thousand? What happens next is people nobble the panel, and your enhanced democracy vanishes into totalitarianism before you can say Jeremy Corbyn.

No thanks.
 

Hyams

Member
Hang on, so you could have the situation where the PM doesn't command the confidence of the House? That sounds so peculiar to me.

It requires at least two thirds of sitting MPs to declare they have no confidence in the government for an early general election to be held. So as long as Leadsom can command the confidence of at least one third of MPs, she can remain as PM. (Though she may have trouble passing much legislation.)

Separately, Tory MPs can hold their own motion of no confidence within their party against their leader (as happened with Iain Duncan Smith), which I believe requires 25% of Tory MPs to declare.
 

RedShift

Member
So IDS is claiming there's a black ops move against Leadsom. Hopefully MI5 do better than they did in Operation Eraser.

It requires at least two thirds of sitting MPs to declare they have no confidence in the government for an early general election to be held. So as long as Leadsom can command the confidence of at least one third of MPs, she can remain as PM. (Though she may have trouble passing much legislation.)

Separately, Tory MPs can hold their own motion of no confidence within their party against their leader (as happened with Iain Duncan Smith), which I believe requires 25% of Tory MPs to declare.

This isn't right. 66% is needed to decide to call a GE, but it's still 50%+1 for a vote of no confidence. If there's no vote of confidence in an existing or new government in 14 days then a GE is called.
 

phisheep

NeoGAF's Chief Barrister
It requires at least two thirds of sitting MPs to declare they have no confidence in the government for an early general election to be held. So as long as Leadsom can command the confidence of at least one third of MPs, she can remain as PM. (Though she may have trouble passing much legislation.)

That's not true.

You need 2/3 of the Commons to call an early General Election, but you only need 50%+1 of those voting to win a no-confidence vote, and if that vote is not reversed by another vote within 14 days, the Government falls and there is a General Election anyway.

Source: Fixed Term Parliaments Act 2011 section 2
 

7aged

Member
Well, you are breaking a central tenet in democracy aren't you? We have this quaint old thing known as a secret ballot here, so how do propose you set about getting the information you would need to "scale" the votes, eh?

There's something rather scary about linking the way you voted back into demographic data about you, or into the tax system, or into your NHS records to see how long you'll live or anything like that.

But if that's not what you are proposing, then you are left relying on polling data. So you'd end up scaling millions of people's votes based on a sample of, what, a couple of thousand? What happens next is people nobble the panel, and your enhanced democracy vanishes into totalitarianism before you can say Jeremy Corbyn.

No thanks.

Well they already do have information on the voter: her location. You can't vote outside your constituency.
There's nothing egregious about broad aggregate data such as age group. We're not talking anything personally identifiable.

But enough derailing of this thread. I was thinking out-loud some options for reform. No need to debate it to death.
 

Hyams

Member
So IDS is claiming there's a black ops move against Leadsom. Hopefully MI5 do better than they did in Operation Eraser.



This isn't right. 66% is needed to decide to call a GE, but it's still 50%+1 for a vote of no confidence. If there's no vote of confidence in an existing or new government in 14 days then a GE is called.


That's not true.

You need 2/3 of the Commons to call an early General Election, but you only need 50%+1 of those voting to win a no-confidence vote, and if that vote is not reversed by another vote within 14 days, the Government falls and there is a General Election anyway.

Source: Fixed Term Parliaments Act 2011 section 2

I stand corrected.

Here's hoping for a 50% +1 vote for no confidence in the case of a Leadsom win then. I'm convinced she's toxic enough to cause the Tory's to lose their majority.
 
No I want the say to be proportional to their size. Not more, not less.

Percentage of total votes translating directly into the percentage of parliament seats a party gets(provided the percentage threshold needed to enter parliament is low) is the only truly representative system. You don't need scaling to achieve that.

I find it ironic that people here are dog piling on my post for breaking a central tenet in democracy, when already in the Westminster system, your vote is proportional (to something truly arbitrary): your constituency.

Most election systems, including the Westminster one, are designed to fudge the result into making a parliamental majorities easier in the name of governability. The fact they are arbitrary and biased doesn't make your idea any better
 

7aged

Member
Percentage of total votes translating directly into the percentage of parliament seats a party gets(provided the percentage threshold needed to enter parliament is low) is the only truly representative system. You don't need scaling to achieve that.

No true. It is liable to participation bias as was the case in the referendum.
Retirees were over-represented.
 

Arksy

Member
I looked at the Fixed Term Act but it doesn't have any provisions for traditional Westminster issues, such as a government being dissolved if a budget fails to pass, is that still in convention over there or does this limit when a GE can be called?
 
It requires at least two thirds of sitting MPs to declare they have no confidence in the government for an early general election to be held. So as long as Leadsom can command the confidence of at least one third of MPs, she can remain as PM. (Though she may have trouble passing much legislation.)

Also if the Tories lost their majority or support and weren't shored up by the right wing non-tory MP's (unionists, ukip etc) a motion of no confidence is a simple majority vote in Parliament, if a new government isn't formed with a motion of confidence within 14 days a general election can be called.

If we did see a break off party form under a remain banner then a motion of no confidence would be possible, but it would mean forming a coalition with one of the big two, and though crossing the floor doesn't trigger a by-election it's risky, especially for MP's in safe seats. As much as I agree with Corbyn's politics he's too far left for any center right to stand beside, just as Leadsom is too far right for the center left to deal with, chances are a government wouldn't be formed within 14 days and there would be a call for a general election.


I looked at the Fixed Term Act but it doesn't have any provisions for traditional Westminster issues, such as a government being dissolved if a budget fails to pass, is that still in convention over there or does this limit when a GE can be called?

The PM can only call a GE in two instances, a no confidence vote of 2/3rds of parliament or a motion of no confidence by a simple majority and then as set out above. In the unlikely event that a budget wasn't passed but a motion of no confidence was unsuccessful then i don't have a bloody clue. Probably back to the drawing board on the budget. It would be very unlikely though, it's presumed the rebels over the budget would edge the motion of no confidence through ultimately triggering a GE if the opposition couldn't muster a majority vote.
 

Pandy

Member
No true. It is liable to participation bias as was the case in the referendum.
Retirees were over-represented.

You can't adjust for people not voting when 'None of the above' isn't an option on the ballot paper.

A number of people, for whatever reasons, chose not to support either side. You can't take their choice not support either side away from them by 'scaling' the vote to account for what their peers voted for.
 

7aged

Member
You can't adjust for people not voting when 'None of the above' isn't an option on the ballot paper.

A number of people, for whatever reasons, chose not to support either side. You can't take their choice not support either side away from them by 'scaling' the vote to account for what their peers voted for.

That's true. Ideally you'd have everyone eligible vote (and give them the option to abstain on the ballot).
 

Jasup

Member
Labour putting out the idea that Labour are liars. What an own goal.

There's two constants that occur every time a major party is hitting a crisis

a) A surge of critics from within the party bringing forth their views about the problems of the party (sometimes founded, other times not) and their ideas for the solution - which usually revolves around changing the leadership, because that's easy
b) these voices are given almost guaranteed exposure in the media.

The first thing happens because people want to strenghten their position within the party, how it looks like from outside isn't really important in that situation.


edit: oh yeah, the more you shit on your own party, the greater the exposure in the media! Fuck cohesion, I have a name to make for myself.
 

Xun

Member
The problem with Corbyn is that people don't seem to manage to hold onto what he is saying and take it to heart. He said that he was voting remain and wanted Labour voters to. But he didn't actually like many things about the EU and didn't have any more genuine enthusiasm for Europe than when his faction campaigned to be out in 75. On Europe people seem to expect either a simple pro market centrist position or a knuckle dragging nationalist position.
What's wrong with not liking things about the EU?

It could be run a lot better, but it's still better to be a part of it.
 
I'm sure this has already been posted but I thought this was worth posting just in case anyone else hadn't seen it until today: LSE blog argues that the Brexit vote is more about values than economics.

The money shot being how strongly opinions on the EU are correlated with the death penalty.

figure2-1-768x475.png






Seems very important to think about in regards to the general collapse of "mainstream" politics that is happening across the western world.

Yeah. Alot of the leavers I've met since (or discovered is the right word as I knew them already) don't really have many ideas of how to improve their station in life or even want to. That's not a slight, it's just the "entrepreneural spirit" were people are always scratch ng for the best deal, whether it be in career, relationships or any other aspect of their lifestyle is a bit alien to them.

Not only that, some of those people hate the whole thing entirely, thinking people should be greatful for their lot in life (religion is often involved *sign*)

They want things as they have always been and how they are used to. They can't be reasoned with by pointing out the opportunities that they have thrown away because these are opportunities they would have never attempted anyway.

Alot of this correlates with age, but the overall stubbornness to see things outside of how "they should be" regardless of historical accuracy transcends age, gender and even racial background.

It's literally the crabs in a bucket Mentality.
 
What's wrong with not liking things about the EU?

It could be run a lot better, but it's still better to be a part of it.

The problem with not liking the EU is that saying that the EU is bad is not a convincing remain argument. Especially when there is no credible plan for reforming the EU. It should be crystal clear that the national debate was won on very simple propagandist messages and not on nuanced debates about the EU technocratic hegemony working in less well off peoples favour in certain situations.
 

Arksy

Member
The PM can only call a GE in two instances, a no confidence vote of 2/3rds of parliament or a motion of no confidence by a simple majority and then as set out above. In the unlikely event that a budget wasn't passed but a motion of no confidence was unsuccessful then i don't have a bloody clue. Probably back to the drawing board on the budget. It would be very unlikely though, it's presumed the rebels over the budget would edge the motion of no confidence through ultimately triggering a GE if the opposition couldn't muster a majority vote.

The failure of a budget is meant to be a construed as a vote of no confidence which sends everyone back to the polls. It's happened a number of times in the UK, and it's constitutional convention in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. I have no idea how that works with this act, however.

Edit: Very interesting:

According to Professor Colin Talbot, the Act makes minority governments much more stable than in the past: events that previously might have forced a government out of power—such as loss of supply, defeat of a Queen's Speech or other important legislation, or a vote of no confidence in the Prime Minister rather than the government as a whole—cannot formally do so.

This raises a number of weird scenarios in my head. I can't imagine a situation where the government would lose supply without going back to the polls. It's a three hundred year old constitutional convention. Loss of supply means the government can not spend money.
 

oti

Banned
I didn't know she was a fan of that film. I mean what does she mean. Anything is reversible or avoidable, or we'd all be fucking dead by now, from the millions of mistakes humanity has made over the years.

She's trying to silence voices (in Germany) who are expressing the possibility of a second referendum.
 
Yeah. Alot of the leavers I've met since (or discovered is the right word as I knew them already) don't really have many ideas of how to improve their station in life or even want to. That's not a slight, it's just the "entrepreneural spirit" were people are always scratch ng for the best deal, whether it be in career, relationships or any other aspect of their lifestyle is a bit alien to them.

Not only that, some of those people hate the whole thing entirely, thinking people should be greatful for their lot in life (religion is often involved *sign*)

They want things as they have always been and how they are used to. They can't be reasoned with by pointing out the opportunities that they have thrown away because these are opportunities they would have never attempted anyway.

Alot of this correlates with age, but the overall stubbornness to see things outside of how "they should be" regardless of historical accuracy transcends age, gender and even racial background.

It's literally the crabs in a bucket Mentality.

One thing I'm curious about is I see some posts saying that people who voted 'leave' don't like change. If they didn't like change wouldn't they have voted 'remain'?, especially as the majority of voters of any age would've spent not only the majority of their life (if not the entirety) in the EU but noticably the most recent majority of it, aka up to this present day, which means leaving would be 'change' rather than the status quo :eek:
 
One thing I'm curious about is I see some posts saying that people who voted 'leave' don't like change. If they didn't like change wouldn't they have voted 'remain'?, especially as the majority of voters of any age would've spent not only the majority of their life (if not the entirety) in the EU but noticably the most recent majority of it, aka up to this present day, which means leaving would be 'change' rather than the status quo :eek:

Perceived change, either present or potential, is probably an important aspect when considering this. So the 'change' implied is a more visible move towards globalism (which outside of large urban areas isn't always so readily apparent), further integration into the EU, and having their doors potentially opened (further) to immigrants both currently within the EU, and from locations such as Turkey. Thus to combat that form of change, which many believed inevitable if we remain part of Europe, one would vote to leave.

Then there's also the potential rejection or protest of change that's gone on in the background of their lifetimes - failing to realise that a departure from the EU won't necessarily undo these things because that's not how economics and culture work - which forms the foundation of 'things weren't always like this' arguments. Remaining in the EU would have been the status quo from some perspectives, but was not and is not for others.

On a different note, discussing the matter elsewhere has had an interesting point raised, but I wanted to check around here to see what others who don't already assume its going to happen would think of it. Basically, one of the people I talk to thinks Britain and the pound might do well at least in terms of currency value in the long run because of... Gold. Specifically, the huge piles of it in the possession of the bank of England, due to the value of gold going up since the results came out. Their thinking was that people taking their money out of the pound and into other currencies will eventually devalue said currencies while the pound will recover, due to being propped up by the value of the gold.

Now my immediate side eye on this was that I'm fairly sure we disconnected the value of the pound from being tied to gold quite some time ago, and I'm not sure if that would be undone so quickly as to benefit from this. Are there any other issues in the idea, because I feel like there should be but I don't know enough about how the value of gold ties into currency to be so certain.
 
Perceived change, either present or potential, is probably an important aspect when considering this. So the 'change' implied is a more visible move towards globalism (which outside of large urban areas isn't always so readily apparent), further integration into the EU, and having their doors potentially opened (further) to immigrants both currently within the EU, and from locations such as Turkey. Thus to combat that form of change, which many believed inevitable if we remain part of Europe, one would vote to leave.

Then there's also the potential rejection or protest of change that's gone on in the background of their lifetimes - failing to realise that a departure from the EU won't necessarily undo these things because that's not how economics and culture work - which forms the foundation of 'things weren't always like this' arguments. Remaining in the EU would have been the status quo from some perspectives, but was not and is not for others.
Huh, ok. I think I get it. Maybe ^.^;
Thankies :3
 
One thing I'm curious about is I see some posts saying that people who voted 'leave' don't like change. If they didn't like change wouldn't they have voted 'remain'?, especially as the majority of voters of any age would've spent not only the majority of their life (if not the entirety) in the EU but noticably the most recent majority of it, aka up to this present day, which means leaving would be 'change' rather than the status quo :eek:

That depends on if you percieve the idea of "don't like change" as they immediately want things to stay as they are right now, i.e. don't change from the current situation.

Anyone saying that people who voted leave don't like change probably mean they don't like the changes that have happened since joining the EU, and would like to go back to the "good old days" or something.

edit: oops, already explained better above.
 
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