The reason i don't believe it, but maybe you can find an example to prove me wrong: I can't find a 35mm movie, in bluray, that has an image as sharp as a digitally shot movie in the same format. (i'm not talking 70mm obviously).
So for me that means something simple. 35mm film doesn't "max out" a 2k resolution in term of actual visual details. Now, maybe 35mm scanned at 4k or more can be sharper, i know there are some of them.
Sharpness has more to do with the lens than the medium on to which the image is captured. Also perceived sharpness does not necessarily increase with an increase in resolution.
Our eyes are most sensitive to high contrast, "coarse, contour-defining details in an image" rather than lower contrast very high frequency details. So a relatively low resolution image with many high contrast coarse details will appear appreciably sharper than a higher resolution image without as many. The quote is from the .pdf I linked to below.
A real world example would be Technicolor film prints.
Technicolor prints were made using lithography as opposed to regular prints which are produced photographically. They have lower resolution to a regular print, but due to how they are made have much better contrast. This makes them look much sharper, when projected, despite their deficiency in absolute resolution.
A good visual example of this sharpness/resolution relationship, and details from 2k and 4k scans, can be found, along with more information on this than you could ever want or need, in the following .pdf.
http://archiv.arri.de/infodown/cam/broch/2008%2003-25a%204K+%20Technology%20Brochure.pdf
So just because digitally shot movies tend to look "sharper" it doesn't necessarily follow that they are actually higher resolution. If I had to hazard a guess I'd put it down to the fact that sharpness and density of information is part of the aesthetic of many modern films. That is true whether they were shot on film or on digital cameras. Sharpness can be easily cranked up during a digital intermediate, if desired, irrespective of the source.
I have little doubt that many (most?) 35mm sourced films can look appreciably better in 4k than on Blu-ray. But, as noted by others, the difference may not be as dramatic as the jump from DVD to Blu-ray.
This is because the sorts of details which 4k would excel at reproducing are the high frequency, relatively low contrast details of the type mentioned above. The really important (from a perceived sharpness perspective) coarse, high contrast details can be adequately reproduced on Blu-ray.
As for 8k, there is next to no content available at 4k. Most films from the last 10-15 years are stuck at 2k (or 1080p in video terms). So what would we watch on these 8k sets?