Okay, so there are a number of talking points and key words that are being recycled here. First, Amirox, while I commend you on your struggles and triumphs, I think that your story has skewed a lot of the discussion with its personal and emotional narrative; a bit like how my initial outburst didn't do much to set the field for reasonable, detached evaluation of this particular instance of extraordinary crime. There has been a lot of talk about 'emotional responses' to how this prisoner should be treated against humane care and the proven benefits of rehabilitation. I would remind you that the choice to execute versus the choice to save a criminal are both emotional responses, only one that you and others have decided to endorse one side of, on account of personal beliefs and experiences.
It is essential to understand how I personally arrived at the reasoned conclusion that a rehabilitative prison set up is the only logical approach. Once I had those experiences and then researched precisely what have been said about the prison system in studies across the world, the image of what worked and what does not become crystal clear. And then it became about detaching myself emotionally from how horrible these criminals potentially are from what is best for society.
Additionally, I'd take issue with your characterization that "the choice to execute versus the choice to save a criminal are both emotional responses." This is not true at all. Again, these conclusions are based on simple cold rational truth. Sentencing someone to death
costs significantly more than comparable life without parole cases, because the constitution requires
a drawn out and complex judicial process for capital cases. Even if it were not the case, again, it makes sense in simple statistics:
there is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime. In fact, murder rates in non-death penalty countries are consistently lower than those with death penalties. Further,
murder rates in states that don't allow the death penalty are also similarly lower than those that have the death penalty. There are literally
dozens of studies that have been done on this subject, all which reach very similar conclusions. The only exceptions have been studies run by groups specifically supportive of the death penalty, and virtually all of those studies have been proven to have been fabricated or poorly run. In contrast, very few of the studies that have reached the conclusion I've shown have showcased any corruption in the process.
Again, what is emotional about it? I feel that on top of these simple facts, it makes logical and ethical sense to believe that killing a person who kills another simply makes us no better than they are. That may be slightly emotional, but I don't even need that to reach the conclusion I did. It's simple logic based on the evidence. There is no room for our belief systems to corrupt that. It just so happens my moral/ethical standards coincide with the evidence as we know it.
In truth, I can quite clearly see both sides of the argument, they are diametrically opposed to one another (killing vs life and a chance at redemption), but are essentially driven by the same passion of emotion. Neither is truly a response that with reason and reason alone addresses this unique circumstance. I don't believe that ethics are immutable, our laws and rights are constantly up for scrutiny and revisions as the scope of our moral, scientific and logical understanding expands. So let's tread into the 'grey' zone, away from the black and white arguments. I can agree that - and this is key - overall, a human environment fosters a greater success rate of lessening repeated crime and violence and of reintroduction and into society. There is however a cost to this, this care and mercy is not free.
Once again, this is not about emotions.
The facts simply support the assertion that one way is superior to the other.
Prisons built with a rehabilitative stance in mind,
with no exceptions for specific prisoners we happen to not like more than the others, are the ones with results that are net positive for society.
Numerous studies have been published documenting the positive results from education and drug treatment programs undertaken within the prison system. With regards to education, it has been shown to be extremely effective in preventing prisoner release and returns to jail. Wilmington (Ohio) College reports that recidivism rates for inmates who took degrees through their programs in two Ohio prisons were 18% versus a state average of 40%.~ A Boston University program tracked inmates in its program over a 25-year period and found that for those who earned BU degrees while in prison, recidivism rates dropped to less than 5 percent, compared with the 65% national rate. Therefore, one may conclude that the education programs are working - prisoners are taking these skills into the real world and applying them successfully.
And remember: this is JUST education. That's only one part of the rehabilitative process; society needs reintegration job programs, the ability to regain the right to vote.
Prisons need counselors, better conditions and less crowded living areas, more activities to keep the mind going and sane.
Lower Crime Rates and Prison Recidivism said:
Statistics indicate that there are an alarming number of people in prison.
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there were 2,293,157 people held in federal and local prisons in 2007. What is more alarming is that, research has indicated that two-thirds of inmates released will be re-incarcerated in the three years following their release. This is known as recidivism and it is a problem in our society as it affects communities, families, and public safety. The transition from prison life back into society is not simple. Ex-offenders must find a residence, purchase life’s necessities, and locate a job. These activities are harder for ex-prisoners than the average person because many prisoners have not been rehabilitated, developed skills, or obtained an education while in prison, and have not received adequate transitional services upon leaving prison.
The current strategies to reduce recidivism include constructing more prisons and harsh sentencing. These methods have proven to be ineffective. This research focuses on the specific reasons why recidivism occurs at such a high rate, and how it is a problem for communities in terms of cost and violence. In addition, this research analyzes current solutions to reducing recidivism, why they have not been implemented, and proposes solutions that will reduce the recidivism rate.
No matter how you analyze it, the answer is the same.
No matter how horrible the criminal, no matter how heinous the crime... harsher penalties do not work as a deterrent, and poorer conditions only serve to harm the prisoners and the community at large. And as these worst offenders serve their bitter sentences, they often end up influencing people who enter prisoners as minor offenders. These people are often trained to become actual hardened criminals, since visiting the so-called "school of hard knocks."
Once again, this has nothing to do with emotion. We can analyze the precise causes and effects. We can see that if we keep a criminal who killed 1000 people locked away for 30 years, they are far more likely to commit violent acts against fellow inmates and prison guards. They are far more likely to attempt escape. Far more likely to try to commit suicide. Far more likely to cost tax payers exponentially more money has they HAVE to be treated for their increasing mental instability, just so that it is even remotely safe for prison staff to work. In the event lesser criminals are reintegrated into society, the community then has to fear that the conditions in prison have corrupted this person to the point they cannot be good, honest members of the community. Society in America actively works against reintegration, giving people a stigma that follows them wherever they go looking for even the simplest of jobs. If you cannot work, you must survive. What do you think will happen? More crimes.
Another recommendation, if you can watch
Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance and understand precisely just what danger you put others into when you spent decades torturing an already troubled mind. This is harsher than treatment even is today, since this happened in the early 1900s. So imagine if that wasn't a deterrent for serious crimes, and only made the situation worse, do you think harsh punishment is the key? Do you think we should make exceptions because one criminal disgusts us to a particularly severe degree? Why is it not easy to just
follow the evidence where it leads us?
It comes with a higher taxation and ramificcations, politically and otherwise, which we can sidestep for a moment to focus on the issue at hand. The issue at hand is this instance of particular crime and the criminal responsible for it. Can we agree that the premeditated, ruthless and remorseless killing of 77 people is not a normal act of crime? I would assume the answer is yes. Right there is where the arguments of extremes, driven by emotional responses, fall apart. This is not a normal crime, so why should he receive a standardized punishment of either penalty or rehabilitation?
It matters not if an individual kills one person or a million; the crimes are only that of scale. They both are incredible danger to society, and yet rehabilitation in both cases still results in the net positive for society. The alternative is almost always far more dangerous for everyone involved. The vast majority of democratic justice systems are specifically set up in such a way so that emotion can be detached to things such as sentencing. It doesn't always work out that way unfortunately (especially when jury are involved), but that's the principle. A jury is not supposed to say "well gosh this crime is SO BAD who cares what the constitution says about cruel and unusual punishment!", a jury is supposed to say "he committed crime X, Y and Z, so here's what the punishment should be based on that." After that, it is up to society to build a prison system to house criminals that provides the largest possible net benefit to the community at large. No matter what you do, the conclusion is always the same.
This comparison of US and Nordic prison systems again reaches the same conclusion:
The current view on the treatment of prisoners in the United States is that an increase in punishment yields a decrease in crime rates (French & Gendreau, 2006; Langan & Levin 2002). In reality, the U.S. crime and recidivism rate is higher than that of any other country (Langan & Levin, 2002; Mauer, 2003). Considering the relationship between individuals who are undereducated and incarcerated (Stanard, 2003), there seems to be an obvious need to reform the current education system. In contrast, other countries have models for prison systems that seem to be more effective at reducing recidivism and crime; most notably, Nordic prisons employ a philosophy of rehabilitation to decrease recidivism (Kjelsberg, et al., 2007). Consequently, the United States may possibly benefit from a decrease in recidivism by widely adopting features from the Nordic prison systems.
There is no question, and no emotional aspect required. Just evidence that supports a view that is at this point unquestionably true. One does not single out a specific criminal and say "THIS ONE IS SO BAD THE RULES OF THE SYSTEM SHOULD SOMEHOW BE DIFFERENT FOR HIM!" That's emotion. One applies the same standards to everyone, and sees the net benefit for society evolve into what we commonly see in these other countries.
Why is it that these other countries can live with these systems, have massively lower crime rates across the board, successful reintegration of society, no death penalty and lower life sentence terms, and yet we must stick to the idea that somehow there is a criminal out there so bad that we need to submit him to cruel and unusual treatment that degrades the human mind?
About the only thing worthy of debate in this whole topic is whether a videogame is really required for that sort of humane treatment. I'd say it's perfectly fine to believe it does not. But we absolutely should be providing for criminals no matter how horrific the amenities required to keep them mentally sane and healthy, and provide any potential slice of opportunity for rehabilitation, no matter how remote their chances for release.
I have yet to see one person tackle this enormous question in this thread. That is the question I am most interested in. Not conventional discussions on how we treat this exceptional criminal. He cannot be reformed, he does not have the biology or psychology to be remade into a 'useful member of society'. It is a waste of time to even consider it. Let's move on to more productive lines of thought. What then do we do with this horrific and fascinating predator? If we are to study him in safety, should it be done in the relative comforts of a prison or in an environment closer to a lab, highly controlled and regulated? That, at least would seem more productive to me than this standard separation from society and they Pyrrhic belief that he can, one day, be made human again. He's not human, he's something else, a sociopathic subspecies. Once more, conventional rules do not apply here, because he is not a baseline murderer. He is something else, and while this does not call for a reform of the prison system itself, it surely begs for special circumstances.
An interesting topic this has been, all in all, but I'd like to see the arguments move past the simplicity of kill vs. save.
This is as bizarre and illogical as any statement you've made yet, true emotional kneejerking. There's no such thing as a "human sociopathic subspecies." It's just humans. It's people. They have no magical properties, no special propensity for evil other than what some potential chemical imbalance or mental disability leads them toward. Most people are one bad head bang away from being mentally crippled enough to commit crimes you'd never even imagine. And most others are one bad day away from making a bad judgment call that could make them end up in prison. Nobody, no matter how much of an Eagle Scout they are, is above making those mistakes. And society at large has to deal with the consequences of a system set up intentionally with no hope for genuine rehabilitation. The result is negative for all involved.
Again, I understand deeply why it is difficult to move past this stance that we need to somehow treat the worst of the worst offenders differently, that revenge is satisfactory somehow, that these people deserve nothing (and certainly not our forgiveness!). I get it. But the statistics do not support these other points of view. And as I said, I must follow the evidence.