This is a list of individual IDF/IAF operations in Operation Protective Edge, which began on 8 July 2014, naming the targets and casualties. After Israel's unilateral disengagement from Gaza in 2005, and following on the joint Israeli-Egyptian blockade of the Gaza Strip since 2007, several military operations have been conducted against the area, including Operation Cast Lead in 2008, in which 1,417 Palestinians and 13 Israelis died, Operation Pillar of Defense 2012[1] in which 120-160 Palestinians and 2 Israelis died, and the March 2012 GazaIsrael clashes. The lopsided nature of casualties reflects the conditions of asymmetric warfare in this region , in differences in weaponry, defensive technologies, operating terrain and local attitudes[/B.[10]