That declaration has become a common refrain in the aftermath of racially charged civil unrest. When Ferguson, Missouri erupted last year over the shooting death of an unarmed black teenager and a grand jurys decision not to indict the police officer who pulled the trigger, President Barack Obama drew a sharp rhetorical line between those who just want their voices heard around legitimate issues and the handful of people who may use the grand jurys decision as an excuse for violence."
But scholars of American social movements say the distinction might not be so clear. Instead, they argue rioting is often what happens when marginalized groups feel they have no other outlet for expressing their grievances.
What you have in places where rioting tends to occur is the long-running abandonment by institutions, said Justin Paulson, a political sociologist at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. Not that theyre fully abandoned, its just the institutions you and I expect to make things run smoothly, to make peoples lives better, are actually turned against the members of these communities.
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Martin Luther King Jr. alluded to a similar point in a 1968 speech during which he said it would be morally irresponsible to condemn rioting without, at the same time, condemning the contingent, intolerable conditions that exist in our society.""