Rather than give the same armchair analysis that has probably been given time and time again, Ill point out some of the factors that go ignored from the perspective of a black man that grew up in a inner city area. Granted, life is alot easier where I live (U.K) than in the states for black males for many reasons, but the same allegories apply to a certain extent.
1) No concept of opportunity. This is far different from not having opportunity, This relates to the fact that for some black males, the opportunities that are available are not for them and they wont be accepted for them even if they try. there is a cultural view that "the man" is always going to try and hold them down no matter wehat they do and that people will ALWAYS discriminate against them because they are black. It is very common for another black person to tell you that you have to work twice as hard to get anything in life than your white counterpart and are the easiest to let go/kick out. While in my experience this is true in some cases, the majority of time its simple perception and more likely if an opportunity fails through for a black male, its because something they have done or not done which they should have. What happens over time, instead of seeing failures as feedback and looking at the areas that they are deficient in, they begin to fail back the time tested "those white people are rasist" excuse.
2) Wearing their blackness as a badge of honor. Black men, more than any other race I have encountered, have this thing about the fact that they are black makes the special in some way and they must share it with the world. I am just as guilty as any black man in overly promoting my culture and background in damn near everything I do. While in the right company, this is perfectly fine, there are times were it is goddamn inappropriate. Most of the time its something that is more subtle than others, like playing the most profanity ladden rap, when your driving up to work or with white co-workers in the car sometimes, its like you are daring people to have an issue with what you are doing just so you can call them rasist, when in actuality you are just being an asshole. I understand, part of it is just style, the natural extravagance and braggadocio that some black men have etc. But to someone who hasn't been brought up in the same culture, you just seem like you are being a cunt. You aren't "selling out" if you take other peoples feelings into account. which brings me to my third point.
3) An irrational fear of anything that isn't seen as "Black" as a black man, there are some cultural norms that you just shouldn't do, for no damn reason whatsoever. It varies from social circle to social circle, and alot is more tied to common sense more than anything, But even when taking that into account, almost every black male I have ever come across has at least one belief that he cannot do something on the sole pillar of logic that it is "just not what black people do" like I said some have more basis and some are harmless, like one i subscribe to:- "black people don't let animals sleep in their bed with them or lick their face", when these beliefs relate to bettering themselves or looking and making the most of opportunities, it holds them back. It is more pronounced in inner city circles and it tends to be the poorer you are and less educated, the more judgemental you are of anything that isn't within your own spere of influence and opportunity.
There are actually 4 more main ones that I can think of, but they require a bit more depth because they aren't easy topics to identify and fix. the ones listed above could be dealt with a simple attitude change. I do respect that some of this stuff is definitely not exclusive to black males, but for me, in my experience. this is the group where the problems are more pronounced. Another point id like to make is that I am not in anyway suggesting that is solely black males fault, there are plenty things that don't work in their favour that they cannot change, but for me. its pointless to worry about those things until we as race start to get the simple stuff down.