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Let’s imagine that on Oct. 19, the New Democrats hang on to most of their 54 Quebec seats, but otherwise the Liberals have a stellar, break-out-the-champagne night.
They win every one of the 36 seats they currently hold. And they take every seat currently held by the Conservatives in Atlantic Canada, a gain of 13. That brings them to 49.
They take 10 seats from the NDP in Quebec, gaining in Montreal and the Outaouais. That puts the Liberals at 59 seats as they cross the Ottawa River.
In Ontario, Mr. Trudeau has an impressive night. The Liberals defeat every Conservative in Toronto and split the rest of the GTA 50-50 with the Tories, who currently hold almost every seat. That gives the Grits an additional 20 seats. But they have wins elsewhere in Ontario, too: London, Kitchener-Waterloo, Ottawa. Let’s add six more to the total. The Liberals leave Ontario with 85 seats.
They have a good night in the Conservatives’ Prairie bastion, with gains in Winnipeg, Calgary and Edmonton. Let’s say six more seats. That brings them up to 91.
And in British Columbia, they pick up another half-dozen seats in the Lower Mainland and on Vancouver Island, even though most fights in that region are Conservative-versus-NDP contests.
Congratulations, Liberals! You have 97 of 308 seats! You’re probably in third place, again.
But the House is expanding, from 308 to 338, with an additional 15 seats in Ontario, six each in Alberta and British Columbia and three in Quebec. Let’s give the Liberals half the seats in Ontario and B.C., and one of the three seats in Quebec (the Conservatives are expected to take all six Alberta seats).
That brings the Liberal total to 109 of 338 seats. That might be enough for opposition-party status, if the NDP vote collapses outside Quebec. But if the New Democrats hold on to or expand their support in English Canada, the Liberals will be back in third.
As Ipsos pollster Darrell Bricker puts it: “If the Liberals can’t form a geographic base somewhere in the country, especially Quebec, they can’t win.” An Ontario sweep, a la Jean Chrétien, isn’t in the cards because the right is united and the left divided, unlike the 1990s when the opposite was true.
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