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Source: http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/12/health/un-health-goals-country-ranking-study/index.html
Are nations around the globe on track to meet health-related sustainable development goals for the year 2030? A new analysis finds outstanding achievements -- but a great deal of work still needed -- before the goals can be reached
This is based on measurements of 37 of 50 health-related targets proposed by the United Nations that include infant mortality, vaccination, rates of various diseases (tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria, among them), smoking, child abuse, violence and universal health coverage.
The study, published Tuesday in the journal The Lancet, also ranks 188 nations. Singapore is at the top of the list, followed by Iceland, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands, Finland, Israel, Malta, Switzerland and the UK. The United States trails these standout nations, landing in the 24th spot on the index.
At the opposite end were Afghanistan, which ranked last, preceded by Central African Republic, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Niger, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Burundi, Sierra Leone and Ethiopia.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which seeks to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all, was unanimously adopted by 193 member states of the United Nations in 2015.
The goals not only set a clear agenda, they also help "create accountability among all countries and help to spur action by key decision makers," said Nancy Fullman, lead author of the study and scientific adviser at Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at University of Washington in Seattle.
The UN plan includes 17 separate goals -- concerning everything from climate change to education -- with 169 specific targets.
Measuring overall performance on a scale from 1 to 100, the authors of the study also ranked the ability of individual countries to meet the goals. "The intention is not to create 'horse-race rankings,' " said Fulman. The aim is to provide a "scientifically strong, independent monitoring mechanism" against which countries can "benchmark their progress and identify priority areas for investment."
"Neither a 'one-size-fits-all' solution nor a silver bullet exists," said Fullman.
The countries with the lowest performance "have experienced ongoing conflict and/or recent resurgences in civil unrest, which can radically destabilize a country's health system and overall development," she said. However, many African countries with low scores are among those that have received relatively little development assistance to date, she noted.
From 2000 through 2016, universal health coverage measurements generally improved throughout the world, the authors noted, with significant improvements achieved by several countries, including Cambodia, Rwanda, Equatorial Guinea, Laos, Turkey and China. By contrast, other countries -- including the low-income nations of Lesotho and the Central African Republic as well as the high-income countries of the United States and Andorra -- showed minimal gains.
UN health goal rankings
Here are the top 30 countries among 188 nations ranked in 2016 based on progress made in meeting health-related United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
1. Singapore
2. Iceland
3. Sweden
4. Norway
5. Netherlands
6. Finland
7. Israel
8. Malta
9. Switzerland
10. UK
11. Australia
12. Canada
13. Germany
14. Italy
15. Denmark
16. Belgium
17. Antigua and Barbuda
18. Cyprus
19. Slovenia
20. Ireland
21. Japan
22. Austria
23. Spain
24. USA
25. Brunei
26. France
27. Barbados
28. South Korea
29. Czech Republic
30. Slovakia