Courtesy the Detroit Free Press.
From the WHO:
How have poor children in other American cities fared after being poisoned by lead? Ask Baltimore.
Our long-running GAF thread. The Detroit Free Press' wonderful visual essay on the history of lead contamination in Flint.
edit:
And a brief history of Flint's water crisis: Governor Snyder appointed a financial Emergency Manager in 2011 to Flint who made the decision to start up an old, unused water treatment plant in Flint to take water from the Flint River after Detroit's water system raised rates but before Flint was connected to Karegnondi Water Authority. This decision brought bad water into the city and corroded the city's already old pipes. So even when clean Detroit water came back through particles from the pipes previously corroded by Flint River water started coming with it. County officials, who ironically are now being prosecuted by the state, tried to raise the alarm to Michigan's environmental agency and the governor's office. Finding no recourse there, they went to the EPA. Regulators at the EPA wanted to intervene in April of 2015 but were stopped by Michigan's environmental agency and a higher up in the EPA. The EPA regulator reached out to a researcher at Virginia Tech who blew the whistle in September 2015. Michigan's governor officially acknowledged the lead poisoning in October 2015 but did not declare a state of emergency until January 2016.
Detroit Free Press said:Though Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder touted the efforts made to heal Flint - "we've made progress, but our work is not done," he said Tuesday during his State of the State address in Lansing - city residents are still unable to drink tap water without a filter due to the lead contamination that began when the water supply was switched that day in 2014.
From the WHO:
WHO said:Health effects of lead poisoning on children
Lead can have serious consequences for the health of children. At high levels of exposure, lead attacks the brain and central nervous system to cause coma, convulsions and even death. Children who survive severe lead poisoning may be left with mental retardation and behavioural disorders. At lower levels of exposure that cause no obvious symptoms, and that previously were considered safe, lead is now known to produce a spectrum of injury across multiple body systems. In particular lead affects children's brain development resulting in reduced intelligence quotient (IQ), behavioural changes such as reduced attention span and increased antisocial behaviour, and reduced educational attainment. Lead exposure also causes anaemia, hypertension, renal impairment, immunotoxicity and toxicity to the reproductive organs. The neurological and behavioural effects of lead are believed to be irreversible.
There is no known safe blood lead concentration. But it is known that, as lead exposure increases, the range and severity of symptoms and effects also increases. Even blood lead concentrations as low as 5 µg/dl, once thought to be a ”safe level", may result in decreased intelligence in children, behavioural difficulties and learning problems.
How have poor children in other American cities fared after being poisoned by lead? Ask Baltimore.
Our long-running GAF thread. The Detroit Free Press' wonderful visual essay on the history of lead contamination in Flint.
edit:
And a brief history of Flint's water crisis: Governor Snyder appointed a financial Emergency Manager in 2011 to Flint who made the decision to start up an old, unused water treatment plant in Flint to take water from the Flint River after Detroit's water system raised rates but before Flint was connected to Karegnondi Water Authority. This decision brought bad water into the city and corroded the city's already old pipes. So even when clean Detroit water came back through particles from the pipes previously corroded by Flint River water started coming with it. County officials, who ironically are now being prosecuted by the state, tried to raise the alarm to Michigan's environmental agency and the governor's office. Finding no recourse there, they went to the EPA. Regulators at the EPA wanted to intervene in April of 2015 but were stopped by Michigan's environmental agency and a higher up in the EPA. The EPA regulator reached out to a researcher at Virginia Tech who blew the whistle in September 2015. Michigan's governor officially acknowledged the lead poisoning in October 2015 but did not declare a state of emergency until January 2016.